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Transcript
Think of all the words connected to unemployment
and fill in as many as you can think apply to the
word.
UNEMPLOYMENT
Types of Unemployment



Frictional - Occurs when people are
laid off or take time off from work
Accepted part of an economy that is
working properly
Ex. A clothing store clerk is laid off
when the owner retires and sells the
business
Why is this an example of
frictional unemployment?
Seasonal Unemployment



Occurs as a result of harvest
schedules or vacations, or when
industries slow or shut down for a
season.
A normal part of a healthy economy
Ex. Landscaper who is temporarily laid
off during the winter and rehired in the
spring
Structural Unemployment




Occurs when workers’ skills do not match
the jobs that are available.
Can be overcome through retraining.
An expected part of a properly working,
continually advancing economy.
Ex. Automobile worker is laid off when the
company moves its work to another country.
No similar work is available locally
Cyclical Unemployment



Rises during economic downturns, or
recessions, and falls when the economy
returns.
A recurring part of the business cycle but
indicates that the economy is not working
properly.
Ex. A steel worker is laid off when a
recession causes a large decrease in the
demand for steel.
Full employment


When working properly, the natural
rate of unemployment is between 4 –
6%.
When there is NO cyclical
unemployment, we call this full
employment.
Underemployment

Due to a loss in a job, when a person
is forced to take a lower quality job
even though a person’s skill and
education is clearly over-qualified for
the job.
Forget the confusing way and
just follow the formula


Unemployment Rate = Number of
People unemployed / Civilian Labor
Force Multiplied by 100.
Civilian labor Force = Employed +
unemployed
Let’s Practice

Calculate the unemployment rate
based on the following statistics. There
are 500,000 people in the economy.
Currently, 300,000 people are currently
employed. And 20,000 people are
currently looking for a job, but cannot
find one.
What’s the answer?

6.25%