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The Americas Maya – Aztec - Inca Maya Aztec Inca Americas 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 Blood What did the Maya believe the gods needed in order to prevent disasters? Row 1, Col 1 Polytheism – many gods What type of religion did the Aztecs believe in? 1,2 They believed that their rulers never really die Why did the Incas treat their kings with great respect even after their death? 1,3 Who is Hernando Cortez He conquered the Aztecs for Spain… 1,4 Zero What mathematical concept did the Maya help develop? 2,1 A Tribute The Aztecs grew powerful through war, trade, and a payment system called…? 2,2 As a royal retreat for Inca rulers What was the city of Machu Picchu built for? 2,3 Yucatan Peninsula - MesoAmerica The Maya civilization was located in this part of the world… 2,4 Terrace Farming Farmers were able to grow food along the sides of hills/mountains using this type of farming 3,1 chinampas What were the Aztec floating gardens called? 3,2 Through oral storytelling The Inca had no written language, so how did they share their history with others? 3,3 Tenochititlan This was the capital of the Aztec Empire… 3,4 For planting/harvesting and religious events What were the two main purposes of Maya calendars? 4,1 Moctezuma He was the last great ruler of the Aztec people… 4,2 Mita This was the labor tax system which required members of the lower class to: Serve in the army Farm government land Build roads… 4,3 Architecture, Roads (bridges), Terrace farming Name three achievements of the Inca people (A.R.T.)… 4,4 Warfare, Poor Leadership, Drought, Over Population Tell three theories for the end of the Maya civilization. 5,1 Hernando Cortez Who was thought to be the Aztec god Quetzalcoatl? 5,2 Inca Ruler – refused to convert to Christianity Who was Atahualpa and what did he refuse to do? 5,3 Disease, superior weapons, and horse power Give three ways the Spanish conquistadors were able to weaken and conquer the Aztec and the Inca empires… 5,4