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Persuasive Vocabulary Faulty Reasoning reasoning or arguments formed based on either untrue or misunderstood ideas. “I loved that movie we saw last night with Brad Pitt. I am going to rent all of his movies, and I am sure I’ll like all of them. Our house was burglarized right after that new family moved in next door. The cause of the Civil War was slavery. The Superstition Mountains are the most beautiful mountains in Arizona. All Texans are cowboys. Stated Claim The position that you are taking on an issue. Make your claim, then support it with evidence. The Hunger Games is a great novel I think all students should read. Sour candy is better than chocolate candy because… Dogs are better pets than cats… Testimonials Using words and images of a famous person or an expert to persuade. using the opinion of someone famous or important to in an effort to get you to think the way that they do. Testimonials work because you feel like you can trust the words of an expert or someone famous. Bandwagon Appeal a persuasive technique used in media messages that appeals to the idea that “everyone is doing it and so should you” Persuading people to do something by letting them know others are All the cool kids are doing it. Everybody has one Counterargument the opposing argument; it is important to recognize the other side of the argument in persuasive writing so that you can tell your readers why they are wrong, this makes your argument stronger Is hunting good or bad for the environment? Who should do the chores in your family? Should we all wear school uniforms? Will tablets replace paper? Favor to feel or show approval or a preference for a topic or idea Coke vs. Pepsi IOS vs. Android Propaganda biased or misleading information used to promote a particular viewpoint Part 1- Introduction Stated Claim Statement the writer is trying to prove is true Argument Statement supporting the claim; a reason Example: Sixth Graders need recess. Example: Taking away recess has made it harder to learn. Part 2- Body Evidence - Proof from a credible source -Facts -Data Example: Exercise helps blood flow to all parts of our bodies and stimulates cell growth, even in our brains. Explanation Explains what the evidence proves Example: Exercise can help us improve our minds. So What? -What the evidence and explanation show about the claim -Connects to support the argument -Main points that use logic and reasoning to justify claim Example Research shows that physical exercise helps prepare our minds for learning. Part 3- Ending Conclusion -Restates claim -summarizes arguments, counter-claim, rebuttal -makes a recommendation Example: Please, let’s join the many other school districts that allow their sixth graders to enjoy recess. We need this important break in our stressful day.