Download Human Body Quiz 1 - Effingham County Schools

Human Body Quiz 1:
Part 1: Identify each body system based upon their functions.
Respiratory
Muscular
Circulatory
Digestive
Skeletal
System
System
System
System
System
Integumentary
System
1. Supports and protects the body, stores minerals & nutrients, produces red blood cells
2. Transport blood (which carries oxygen and food for the cells) throughout the body
3. Provides a stable internal environment and protects underlying tissues from pathogens and UV radiation,
skin gets rid of waste
4. Breaks down food to be absorbed by the body
5. Takes in oxygen and expels carbon dioxide
6. Provides movement for the skeleton
Part 2: Identify each body system based upon their structures and organs.
Respiratory
System
Muscular
System
Circulatory
System
Digestive
System
Skeletal
System
Integumentary
System
7. Femur, clavicle, and ribs:
8. Heart, blood and blood vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries)
9. Skin, hair and nails
10. Mouth, esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum and anus. Accessory organs include: liver, pancreas and
gallbladder
11. Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs and alveoli
12. Biceps, triceps and tendons
Part 3: Answer the multiple choice questions
13. The heart pumps blood. Arteries, veins, and capillaries distribute blood to the body. Together, the heart, blood,
arteries, veins, and capillaries make up a(n)
a.
organ
c.
organ system
b.
tissue system
d.
individual organism
14. Which of the following is an example of mechanical digestion?
a. The teeth chew food into smaller pieces
b. saliva break down sugar molecules in the mouth
c. bile released from the gallbladder breaks down fat molecules
d. Acids in the stomach break down food molecules and create chyme.
15. Which of the following tissue is made up of cells that can contract and relax?
a.
skeletal tissue c.
connective tissue
b.
muscle tissue d.
nervous tissue
16. Which two systems work together to supply oxygen to every cell in the body?
a.
Muscular and Skeletal
c.
Respiratory and Circulatory
b.
Digestive and Respiratory
d.
Integumentary and Muscular System
17. Which of the following organs aid in protection against pathogens, excretion of wastes, and body temperature
regulation?
a.
Skin
c.
Femur
b.
Bicep
d.
Stomach
Diagram Matching. Some of the letters will not be used.
A
F
18. _______ Stomach
19. _______ Small Intestine
G
20. _______ Large Intestine
21. _______ Pancreas
B
C
22. _______ Gall Bladder
H
I
J
D
E
23. _______ Liver
K
Matching: Match the organ with its correct function
Skin
Femur
Trachea
Stomach
Liver
Gall Bladder
Pancreas
Capillaries
Small Intestine
Large Intestine
Heart
Alveoli
24. _______ Pumping organ of the circulatory system.
25. _______ Produces bile which helps break down fat.
26. _______ Largest bone in the body. Supports and protects the body. Produces red
blood cells. Stores minerals and fats.
27. _______ Stores bile until it is ready to be used.
28. _______ Pockets in the lungs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged.
29. _______Absorbs water from undigested material to compact waste into feces.
30. _______ Carries out chemical and mechanical digestion to turn food into a soupy
mixture called chyme.
31. _______ Also known as the wind pipe, this organ is a passage way for gases to enter and leave the lungs.
32. _______ Smallest blood vessels in the body. Place where oxygen and carbon dioxide
are exchanged and nutrients and waste are exchanged with every cell of the body.
33. _______ Releases a juice that neutralizes the acid in chyme before it can damaged the small
intestine.
34. _______ Largest organ of the body. Protects the body from UV radiation and pathogens.
Regulates the body’s temperature. Releases waste.
35. _______ Major site of chemical digestion. Contains villi or pockets where nutrients from food are absorbed by
the body.