Download Anatomy and Physiology Quiz # 1

Anatomy and Physiology Quiz # 1
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. A group of cells of the same type form a(n)
a. organ
c. tissue
b. organism
d. organ system
2. A group of organs working together for a common purpose form a(n):
a. organism
c. organ system
b. organelle
d. organoid
3. A group of tissues working together for a specific function form a(n):
a. organ
c. organ system
b. organism
d. organoid
4. The ability of the body to maintain a relatively stable internal environment is referred to as:
a. equilibrium
c. metabolism
b. homeostasis
d. negative feedback
5. The anatomical term meaning away from the midline is
a. distal
c. medial
b. inferior
d. lateral
6. Select the correct answer about the science of Anatomy:
a. Our knowledge of human anatomy has
c. Anatomy is concerned with the structure
remained the same since the time of the
of body parts.
ancient Greeks and Romans.
b. Anatomy is concerned with the function of d. The functional role of a body part has little
body parts.
to do with how the part is constructed
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7. Which one of the following traits is not a characteristic of life shared by all organisms?
a. circulation
c. growth
b. digestion
d. photosynthesis
8. All organisms share a set of basic requirements. These include all of the following, with the exception of
_____________, which is not required by all organisms, even if it is present in many.
a. CO2
c. pressure
b. O2
d. food and H2O
9. Skin or bone is an example of what level of organization?
a. tissue
c. macromolecule
b. cell
d. organ
10. The ______________ of the body includes the head, neck, and trunk.
a. dorsal
c. ventral
b. appendicular
d. axial
11. Which of the following best illustrates the idea of increasing levels of complexity?
1. Cells
2. Organs
3. Organelles
4. Organism
5. Tissues
6. Organ systems
a. 1,2,3,4,5,6
c. 3,1,5,2,6,4
b. 2,4,3,5,1,6
d. 1,5,3,2,6,4
____ 12. Physiology is:
a. The study of the structure and shape of the c. The study of the body and its interaction
body and its parts.
with the environment.
b. The study of how the body and its parts
function.
d. All of the above are correct answers.
____ 13. Metabolism is best described as:
a. the ability to transform substances into
c. how the human body uses the food we eat.
energy for the body
b. the sum of the chemical reactions that
d. how fast the body uses energy.
occur in the body.
____ 14. A ______________ section divides the body into right and left portions.:
a. coronal
c. sagittal
b. transvers
d. oblique
____ 15. Which of these is found in the dorsal body cavity?
a. liver
c. kidneys
b. brain
d. heart
____ 16. Which of the following means the same as frontal?
a. transverse
c. coronal
b. sagittal
d. occipital
____ 17. Groups of cells that are similar in structure and function are called:
a. tissues
c. multiple cells
b. epithelium
d. none of these
____ 18. Hydrocephalic means:
a. water in the kidneys
c. water on the brain
b. blood in the brain
d. blood in the intestines
____ 19. Bronchitis and/or tonsillitis is:
a. blood
c. blood in the bronchi and tonsils
b. a person who studies respiratory organs
d. an inflammation of the bronchi or tonsils
____ 20. Hyperemia is:
a. low blood sugar in body
c. high temperature in body
b. high bllod sugar in blood
d. excess amount of blood in the body
Other
21. Bonus(2 pts) Which of the 11 body systems are involved in excretion of cellular wastes?
Must list all coorect systems...no partial credit...
Anatomy and Physiology Quiz # 1
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
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OTHER
21. ANS:
digestive, urinary, respiratory
PTS: 1