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JUDAISM
Origins: 2000 BC
Followers of JUDAISM
are called:
• JEWS
• HEBREWS
• ISRAELITES
• The place of worship is
called the
_____________.
• The _________ is the Old
Testament of the Bible.
• The ________ is the first
five books of the Old
Testament.
• The place of worship is
called the
synagogue.
• The _________ is the Old
Testament of the Bible.
• The ________ is the first
five books of the Old
Testament.
• The place of worship is
called the
synagogue.
• The Tanakh is the Old
Testament of the Bible.
• The ________ is the first
five books of the Old
Testament.
• The place of worship is
called the
synagogue.
• The Tanakh is the Old
Testament of the Bible.
• The Torah is the first five
books of the Old
Testament.
The first five books of the Old
Testament are:
• GENESIS
• EXODUS
• LEVITICUS
• NUMBERS
• DEUTERONOMY
ISRAEL:
Established May
14, 1948
“God’s Chosen People”
• The Jews are the ones chosen to bring
salvation to the world through their faith.
• They are still awaiting their ______, or
Savior.
“God’s Chosen People”
• The Jews are the ones chosen to bring
salvation to the world through their faith.
• They are still awaiting their “messiah” or
Savior.
JEWISH PATRIARCHS
Abraham
Isaac
Jacob
“FATHER ABRAHAM”
Abraham was called
from the land of ____
to the promised land
Canaan.
God made a ________,
or binding agreement
with Abraham.
“FATHER ABRAHAM”
Abraham was called
from the land of UR
to the promised land
Canaan.
God made a ________,
or binding agreement
with Abraham.
“FATHER ABRAHAM”
Abraham was called from
the land of UR to the
promised land Canaan. .
God made a covenant, or
binding agreement with
Abraham.
God would bless him and
his descendants if they
would worship only God:
“I will be your God and you
will be my people.”
“FATHER ABRAHAM”
God promised Abraham
and his wife Sarah a
child.
They named their son:
ISAAC
ISAAC
God asked Abraham to
sacrifice his son, Isaac.
This was a test of his faith
because Abraham knew
God had promised him
many descendants.
Because he passed the
test, God provided a
sacrifice: a ram entangled
in the bushes.
ISAAC
Isaac’s son was named:
JACOB
Jacob’s name
was changed
to:
“ISRAEL”
JACOB
He had 12 sons:
“The 12 tribes of
ISRAEL”
The twelve tribes of Israel:
Reuben
Issachar
Dan
Gad
Simeon
Asher
Levi
Naphtali
Judah
Joseph
Zebulun
Benjamin
MOSES
1. He led the people from slavery in Egypt.
This is called the __________.
2. God gave him the _______________
which he presented to the people.
MOSES
1. He led the people from slavery in Egypt.
This is called the EXODUS.
2. God gave him the _______________
which he presented to the people.
MOSES
1. He led the people from slavery in Egypt.
This is called the EXODUS.
2. God gave him the “10 COMMANDMENTS”
which he presented to the people.
Jewish Passover
Passover represents the
Jewish exit,
or _______
from slavery in
Egypt.
The death angel passed
over the Jewish homes
that had lamb’s blood
smeared over the
________.
Jewish Passover
Passover represents the
Jewish exit,
or “Exodus”
from slavery in
Egypt.
The death angel passed
over the Jewish homes
that had lamb’s blood
smeared over the
________.
Jewish Passover
Passover represents the
Jewish exit,
or “Exodus”
from slavery in
Egypt.
The death angel passed
over the Jewish homes
that had lamb’s blood
smeared over the
doorposts.
JOSHUA
• He led the Jews in
the Battle of
Jericho… he led
the Jews into their
promised land of
Canaan
KING DAVID
• A SHEPHERD BOY
• DEFEATED THE
GIANT GOLIATH (a
PHILISTINE) WITH A
SLING AND 5
STONES
KING DAVID
He became one of the
greatest Kings of
Israel.
He united it through
many wars.
KING SOLOMON
• King David’s son.
• Known for his wealth.
• Built the Jewish
temple in Jerusalem.
• Known for his
proverbs.
King Solomon was a man of
wisdom and peace.
Can you tell me about one of his
most famous decisions?
JEWISH TEMPLE
The temple was built on Mt.
Moriah by King Solomon.
It was destroyed in 586
BC by King
Nebuchadnezzar
of Babylon.
He was responsible for the
first diaspora.
JEWISH TEMPLE
The temple was rebuilt.
The temple was destroyed
again in AD 70 by the
Roman Emperor Titus.
The only structure remaining is
the Western Wall, also known
as the Wailing Wall.
The Jews want to rebuild their
temple.
The Western Wall, or the
“Wailing Wall”
Who was Daniel?
• A prophet of God
• He was an advisor
to the King
Nebuchadnezzar &
King Darius
• Thrown into the
lion’s den
HANUKKAH
This holiday celebrates
the cleansing of the
Temple and the
miracle of the temple
oil burning for eight
days.
HANUKKAH
This candle holder is
called a _______.
HANUKKAH
This candle holder is
called a menorah.
MOUNT MORIAH
• The Jewish temple
was built on Mt.
Moriah.
• This site is holy
because it is where
Abraham offered up
Isaac as a sacrifice.
MESSIAH
• Savior sent by God- the Jews are still
awaiting their messiah
• Prejudice against
Jews is called:
____________.
• Prejudice against
Jews is called:
Anti-Semitism.
Saturday, the Jewish holy day; a day of rest
& worship
Saturday, the Jewish holy day; a day of rest
& worship
SABBATH
A wise saying
1. A wise saying
PROVERB
“the voice of God”; shares God’s word with
humans
“the voice of God”; shares God’s word with
humans
PROPHET
Jews who wanted to physically revolt against the
Romans
Jews who wanted to physically revolt against the
Romans
ZEALOTS
Laws that apply equally to everyone
(10 Commandments)
Laws that apply equally to everyone
(10 Commandments)
“RULE OF LAW”
“scattering of the Jews” from their homeland
“scattering of the Jews” from their homeland
DIASPORA
The 12 tribes split into 2 kingdoms:
• Northern kingdom:
ISRAEL
• Southern kingdom:
• JUDAH
1. Why did Jews go to Egypt?
2. The modern countries of Canaan are:
1. Why did Jews go to Egypt?
Because of the drought/ Egypt is the
“breadbasket of the world.”
2. The modern countries of Canaan are:
1. Why did Jews go to Egypt?
Because of the drought/ Egypt is the
“breadbasket of the world.”
2. The modern countries of Canaan are:
Jordan, Israel and Lebanon
ALSO KNOW. . .
• BAR MITZVAH
• BAT MITZVAH
• “SON OF THE COMMANDMENT”
(13 years old)
• “DAUGHTER OF THE COMMANDMENT”
(12 years old)
DEAD SEA SCROLLS
• Found in caves around the Dead Sea
• Oldest manuscripts of the Torah
• Date from 200 BC – AD 68
“KASHRUT”
• “That which is proper”
• It refers to kosher food.