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BIOLOGY PLANT TEST
Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. Plant cells all have a _____ composed of cellulose.
a. cell wall
c. nucleus
b. cell membrane
d. cytoplasm
2. Both algae and plants store their food in the form of _____.
a. glycogen
c. cellulose
b. glucose
d. proteins
3. Although all plants produce spores only _____ produce flowers.
a. Anthophytes
c. Coniferophytes
b. Anthocerophytes
d. Ginkgophytes
Figure 21-3
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4. Refer to Figure 21-3. Removing which structure would cause this plant to fall over?
a. A
c. C
b. B
d. D
5. Refer to Figure 21-3. Which structure is used for the transportation of nutrients?
a. A
c. C
b. B
d. D
6. Refer to Figure 21-3. Removing which structure would cause this plant to starve?
a. A
c. C
b. B
d. D
7. Refer to Figure 21-3. Which structure collects water?
a. A
c. C
b. B
d. D
8. Which division of seed plants is represented by only one living species?
a. Cycadophyta
c. Ginkgophyta
b. Gnetophyta
d. Coniferophyta
9. Bryophytes tend to be found in moist environments because _____.
a. they rely on osmosis and diffusion for transport of nutrients
b. they contain vascular tissue
c. they are both small plants
d. they don't produce seeds
10. In most seed plants, fertilization does not require _____.
____ 11.
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____ 13.
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____ 16.
____ 17.
____ 18.
____ 19.
____ 20.
a. a film of water to carry the sperm to the egg
b. alternation of generations
c. the production of eggs
d. a gametophyte generation
Which of the following is not a dicotyledon?
a. lettuce
c. grass
b. maple tree
d. dandelion
An anthophyte differs from a conifer in that _____.
a. it is deciduous
c. its seeds are enclosed in a fruit
b. it produces seeds
d. it has vascular tissue
Parallel veins in a leaf would indicate that the plant is a _____.
a. dicotyledon
c. perennial
b. biennial
d. monocotyledon
What is the primary function of plant leaves?
a. to support the plant
c. to take in water
b. to produce flowers
d. to trap sunlight for photosynthesis
A plant is probably a dicot if it has _____.
a. netted veins
c. parallel veins
b. one seed leaf within the seed
d. flower parts in multiples of three
Sugars and other organic compounds are transported throughout the plant by the _____.
a. tracheids
c. phloem
b. guard cells
d. xylem
Guard cells close the _____ to prevent excess water loss.
a. stomata
c. epidermis
b. trichomes
d. collenchyma
What is the most likely seed-dispersal mechanism for a seed with winglike structures?
a. eaten by animals
c. wind
b. catch in animal fur
d. water
What is the most likely seed-dispersal mechanism for an apple seed?
a. eaten by animals
c. wind
b. catch in animal fur
d. water
What is the most likely seed-dispersal mechanism for a seed with hooks?
a. eaten by animals
c. wind
b. catch in animal fur
d. water
Completion
Complete each statement.
21. Most photosynthesis occurs in the ____________________ of the plant.
22. The waxy, waterproof covering found on the plant stems and leaves is called the ____________________.
23. A plant with needlelike or scaly leaves that produces seeds in cones would most likely belong to the
____________________ division.
24. Some plants such as radishes and sweet potatoes store starch reserves in their ____________________.
25. Nonvascular plants have to rely on ____________________ and ____________________ for transport of
their water and nutrients.
26. ____________________ are small bryophytes with leafy stems that usually grow in dense carpets or tufts.
27. Nonvascular plants must have adaptations to keep them from ____________________.
28. The ____________________ is the female structure of the flower.
29. The beginning of the development of the embryo into a new plant is called ____________________.
30. The ____________________ of a flower develops into the fruit.
Short Answer
31. Explain the difference between the following:
A. Vascular and Non vascular plants
B. Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
C. Monocots and Dicots(tell 1 characteristic that makes these plants different)
32. Fill in the chart below
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BIOLOGY PLANT TEST
Answer Section
MULTIPLE CHOICE
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20. ANS:
NAT:
A
C5 | C6 | F3
B
C5 | C6 | F3
A
C5 | E2 | F1
D
C5 | F3 | F4
B
C5 | F3 | F4
A
C5 | F3 | F4
D
C5 | F3 | F4
C
C1 | C3 | C5
A
C1 | C3 | C5
A
C1 | C3 | C5
C
C1 | C3 | C5
C
C1 | C3 | C5
D
C2 | C3 | C5
D
C3 | C4 | C5
A
C2 | C3 | C5
C
C3 | C4 | C5
A
A1 | C1 | C5
C
C4 | C5 | C6
A
C4 | C5 | C6
B
C4 | C5 | C6
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1
15 | 16 | 19
1
15 | 16 | 19
1
15 | 16 | 19
1
16 | 19 | 22
1
16 | 19 | 22
1
16 | 19 | 22
1
16 | 19 | 22
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15 | 16 | 19
1
19 | 37 | 38
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15 | 16 | 19
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15 | 16 | 19
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15 | 16 | 19
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19 | 34 | 37
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19 | 34 | 37
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19 | 34 | 37
1
19 | 34 | 37
1
19 | 33 | 37
1
19 | 37 | 38
1
19 | 37 | 38
1
19 | 37 | 38
DIF: B
OBJ: 21-1
DIF: B
OBJ: 21-1
DIF: B
OBJ: 21-5
DIF: A
OBJ: 21-2
DIF: A
OBJ: 21-2
DIF: A
OBJ: 21-2
DIF: A
OBJ: 21-2
DIF: B
OBJ: 22-5
DIF: B
OBJ: 22-3
DIF: B
OBJ: 22-5
DIF: B
OBJ: 22-5
DIF: B
OBJ: 22-5
DIF: B
OBJ: 23-3
DIF: B
OBJ: 23-4
DIF: B
OBJ: 23-3
DIF: B
OBJ: 23-4
DIF: B
OBJ: 23-2
DIF: B
OBJ: 24-6
DIF: B
OBJ: 24-6
DIF: B
OBJ: 24-6
COMPLETION
21. ANS: leaves
PTS: 1
STA: 16 | 19 | 22
22. ANS: cuticle
DIF: B
OBJ: 21-2
NAT: C5 | F3 | F4
PTS: 1
DIF: B
STA: 16 | 19 | 22
23. ANS: Coniferophyta
OBJ: 21-2
NAT: C5 | F3 | F4
PTS: 1
STA: 15 | 16 | 19
24. ANS: roots
DIF: B
OBJ: 21-5
NAT: C5 | E2 | F1
PTS: 1
DIF: B
STA: 16 | 19 | 22
25. ANS: osmosis, diffusion
OBJ: 21-2
NAT: C5 | F3 | F4
PTS: 1
STA: 15 | 16 | 19
26. ANS: Mosses
DIF: B
OBJ: 21-4
NAT: C4 | C6 | E2
PTS: 1
STA: 15 | 16 | 19
27. ANS: drying out
DIF: B
OBJ: 21-5
NAT: C5 | E2 | F1
PTS: 1
STA: 16 | 19 | 22
28. ANS: pistil
DIF: B
OBJ: 21-2
NAT: C5 | F3 | F4
PTS: 1
STA: 19 | 36 | 37
29. ANS: germination
DIF: B
OBJ: 24-3
NAT: C4 | C5 | C6
PTS: 1
STA: 19 | 37 | 38
30. ANS: ovary
DIF: B
OBJ: 24-6
NAT: C4 | C5 | C6
PTS: 1
STA: 19 | 36 | 37
DIF: B
OBJ: 24-3
NAT: C4 | C5 | C6
SHORT ANSWER
31. ANS:
v
PTS: 1
32. ANS:
n
PTS: 1