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INTRODUCING
ENDANGERED
SPECIES
Developed by the Endangered Species Coalition for
the Endangered Species Day Curriculum
Define the following words:
Biodiversity
EcotourismBiodiversity TreatyEndangered speciess
Endangered Species ActEndemic speciesExotic speciesGeneerm plasmHabitat conservation planKeystone speciesPoaching
Threatened species-
Biodiversity--the variety of organisms in a given area, the genetic variation within a population, the
variety of species in a community, or the variety of communities in an ecosystem
Biodiversity Treaty--an international agreement aimed at strengthening national control and
preservation of biological resources; associated with the UN Conference on Environment and
Development (UNCED or Earth summit) in 1992
Ecotourism--a form of tourism that supports the conservation and sustainable development of
ecologically unique areas
Endangered species--a species that has been identified to be in danger of extinction throughout all
or a significant part of its range, and that is thus under protection by regulations or conservation
measures
Endangered Species Act-- an act that the U.S. Congress passes in 1973 to protect any plant or
animal species in danger of extinction
Endemic species--a species that is native to a particular place and that is found only there
Exotic species--a species that is not native to a particular region
Gene--a segment of DNA that is located in a chromosome and that codes for a specific hereditary
trait
Germ plasm--hereditary material (chromosomes and genes) that is usually contained in the
protoplasm of germ cells
Habitat conservation plan--a land-use plan that attempts to protect threatened or endangered
species across a given area by allowing some trade-offs between harm to the species and
additional conservation commitments among cooperating parties
Keystone species--a species that is critical to the functioning of an ecosystem in which it lives
because it affects the survival and abundance of many other species in its community
Poaching--the illegal harvesting of fish, game, or other species
Threatened species--a species that has been identified to be likely to become endangered in
the foreseeable future
What do it Mean?
Endangered
Endangered Species Act
Passenger Pigeon
Bald Eagle
Whooping Crane
Humpback Whale
Florida Panther
American Alligator
Polar Bear
Grizzly Bear
Sea Otter
Spotted Owl
Gray Wolf
Pacific Salmon
Kirtland’s Warbler
Karner Blue Butterfly
Pitcher Plant
A Global Issue
Habitat Destruction
Invasive Species
Kudzu Vine
Pollution
Overexploitation
Saving Endangered Species