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Transcript
Entrepreneurship
Creating a Venture, Second Edition
ONTARIO CURRICULUM CORRELATION
Entrepreneurial Studies: Venture Planning
Grade 12, College
BDV4C
Entrepreneurship: Creating a Venture, Second Edition
Ontario Curriculum Correlation
Grade 12, College Preparation (BDV4C)
Objective
Strand 1
CHALLENGES OF A VENTURE START-UP
Overall Expectations
• analyse the challenges and opportunities of the start-up
phase of a business life cycle
• compare the advantages enjoyed by young entrepreneurs
with the challenges they face
• evaluate the key components, appropriate formats, and
presentation styles of venture plans
Specific Expectations
Start-up Challenges and Opportunities
• explain the stages in the life cycle of a business
• summarize the factors that contribute to the success or
failure of a new venture (e.g., adequacy or inadequacy of
capitalization, management and risk-management skills,
technological skills and equipment, economic conditions,
government policies, effects of globalization)
• analyse the conditions (e.g., competitive, economic,
demographic) facing ventures starting up in various
markets
Advantages and Challenges Related to Youth
• summarize the advantages and disadvantages
experienced by young entrepreneurs because of their
youth
• describe how young entrepreneurs might benefit from the
specific advantages of youth
• describe strategies to help entrepreneurs who face
challenges because of their youth
The Venture Plan
• identify and describe the components of a venture plan
• compare a number of business plans in terms of their
content, thoroughness, clarity, organization, impact, and
utility
• describe an exemplary venture plan and explain why it is
exemplary
Textbook Chapter(s)
7, 12
3
7, 11
7
7, 9. 10, 11, 12
8
3
3
3
7, 11
11 (to be developed in workbook)
11 (to be developed in workbook)
Page 1 of 7
Entrepreneurship: Creating a Venture, Second Edition
Ontario Curriculum Correlation
Grade 12, College Preparation (BDV4C)
Objective
Strand 2
VENTURE CONCEPTION
Overall Expectations
• summarize entrepreneurial opportunities in their
community
• evaluate entrepreneurial opportunities in their
community in order to select one well suited to their
interest, experience, and capabilities
• generate ideas that match their selected
entrepreneurial opportunity
• assess the ideas to select the one most appropriate
to a new venture concept
• analyse the factors that would influence their
selection of a specific venture concept
Specific Expectations
Identifying Entrepreneurial Opportunities
• identify perceived problems in their communities
• summarize what many people in their community
might need or want
• explain how things in their community could be
improved
• identify community needs, wants, and problems that
they think could best be addressed by a not-for-profit
venture and explain why they think so
Evaluating Opportunities
• relate needs, wants, and problems identified in their
community to their own experience, knowledge, and
abilities to solve or satisfy them
• analyse the opportunities for creating a new venture
that are most suited to their particular entrepreneurial
abilities
• assess the size of the potential target market for the
new venture
• determine the most promising opportunity for the
student venture
Generating Ideas
• identify ways in which creative ideas can be
generated (e.g., mind mapping, brainstorming)
• describe the situations and conditions in which they
tend to be most creative
• list possible ideas for the identified opportunity
Assessing Ideas
• select one idea for a venture that they believe best
addresses the identified opportunity
• summarize what others think of their idea
• determine whether others have tried this idea and
evaluate the success of those attempts
• describe the potential market for their idea (e.g.,
composition, size, degree of acceptance of the
product or service)
• decide whether their idea is feasible, is the best
among alternatives, and is consistent with their
interests and experience
Textbook Chapter(s)
5, 8
8
8
8
7, 8
5, 8
8
5, 8
3
5
8
8
8
5
5
6, 8
8
8, 11
8
8
8
Page 2 of 7
Entrepreneurship: Creating a Venture, Second Edition
Ontario Curriculum Correlation
Grade 12, College Preparation (BDV4C)
Objective
The Venture Concept
• compare the various types of ventures (e.g., offering
a service compared with producing a good, selling
retail compared with selling wholesale)
• compare the various forms of business ownership
(e.g., sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation,
cooperative, franchise)
• determine the type of venture and form of business
ownership most appropriate to their selected
opportunity and idea
• describe the elements of a mission statement (e.g.,
business philosophy, vision, goals, objectives)
Page 3 of 7
Textbook Chapter(s)
9 (to be developed in workbook)
9
9
7
Entrepreneurship: Creating a Venture, Second Edition
Ontario Curriculum Correlation
Grade 12, College Preparation (BDV4C)
Objective
Strand 3
PREPARING FOR START-UP
Overall Expectations
• organize the information and sources of information
needed for the successful start-up of a new venture
• compare the possible sources of financing for their
venture
• analyse the resource needs of their venture
• assess their ability to manage their venture
• determine the ancillary requirements of the new
venture
Specific Expectations
Information
• establish a network of contacts that can help them
collect the information they require for their new
venture
• identify public and private secondary sources of
useful information (e.g., the Yellow Pages, local
business directories, the Internet, government and
industry statistical reports)
• summarize the information they gather from primary
and secondary sources
Financing
• analyse the consequences of overestimating or
underestimating the capital needed to launch their
venture
• estimate the amount of capital that would be required
to launch their venture
• identify the advantages and disadvantages of various
sources of capital for their new venture
• propose an effective strategy for raising capital for
their venture
Resources
• determine the human resources (e.g., types of
employees) and related supports (e.g., benefit plans,
training programs) their venture would require
• specify the physical resources their venture would
require (e.g., office or work space, equipment, and
machinery)
• differentiate between the resources required by their
venture that are categorized as fixed costs, and those
that are variable costs
Management
• establish clear, measurable, short- and long-term
plans for themselves and their venture
• describe the style of leadership most appropriate for
managing their venture
• propose the most productive way to organize the
people and tasks for their new venture
• describe how people, tasks, and resource use would
be supervised effectively
• determine the records (including financial records)
that should be kept and maintained for their venture
Textbook Chapter(s)
8, 11
10
9
9
9,11
8
8, 11
11
10
10
10
10
9
9
9
9, 12
9
9
9
9, 10
Page 4 of 7
Entrepreneurship: Creating a Venture, Second Edition
Ontario Curriculum Correlation
Grade 12, College Preparation (BDV4C)
Objective
• determine how computer software could be used to
maintain accurate business records for their venture
Legal Requirements
• determine the legal requirements and estimated costs
of establishing the form of business ownership for
their venture (e.g., sole proprietorship, partnership,
corporation)
• describe the process for registering the business
name as required by law
• identify municipal requirements regarding possible
sites for their venture (e.g., local zoning regulations,
licensing requirements, by-laws)
• describe how they would obtain patent, copyright,
and/or trademark protection
• compare the types and costs of insurance available
for their venture
Textbook Chapter(s)
9
9
5
9
5
9
Entrepreneurship: Creating a Venture, Second Edition
Ontario Curriculum Correlation
Grade 12, College Preparation (BDV4C)
Page 5 of 7
Objective
Strand 4
TARGETING CUSTOMERS
Overall Expectations
• describe the potential customers for their venture
• analyse strategies (e.g., pricing, promotion,
distribution) for marketing their product or service
• analyse the impact of competition on their venture
(e.g., on new opportunities, on future growth, on
pricing policies)
• explain the importance of forecasting sales for various
time frames
Promotional Strategies
• develop an initial promotional strategy to launch their
venture
• develop a promotional strategy to help them establish
and maintain an identity for their venture
• evaluate the responses to their strategy in order to
determine whether and what changes are necessary
Growth Strategies
• describe their vision of success for their venture after
one year, three years, and five years
• compare the advantages and disadvantages of
pursuing continuous growth as a goal for a business
venture
• describe effective growth strategies used by other
entrepreneurs
• analyse growth strategies that could be incorporated
by the new venture (e.g., offering new products or
services, developing new pricing policies, finding new
channels of distribution)
• prepare a cost/benefit analysis of possible expansion
strategies (e.g., franchising, acquisition of a
competitor’s business, establishing new branches)
Textbook Chapter(s)
8
8
8
10
8 (to be developed in workbook)
8 (to be developed in workbook)
11
9, 12
12
12
12
12
Page 6 of 7
Entrepreneurship: Creating a Venture, Second Edition
Ontario Curriculum Correlation
Grade 12, College Preparation (BDV4C)
Objective
Strand 5
DEVELOPING A VENTURE PLAN
Overall Expectations
• produce the production plan, marketing plan, human
resources plan, management plan, and financial plan
that are most appropriate for the proposed venture
Textbook Chapter(s)
• incorporate the production plan, marketing plan,
human resources plan, management plan, and
financial plan in an overall venture plan, using
appropriate computer software
• summarize the responses to their venture plan from
peers, teachers, advisers, relatives, community
members, potential investors or lenders, and experts
in the field
• assess the probability of the new venture’s success
on the basis of a revised and final venture plan
Specific Expectations
Developing the Plan
• determine the components of their venture plan
• develop the appropriate production, marketing,
human resources, management, and financial
components of their venture plan
Drafting the Plan
• compare models of venture-planning frameworks
• compare various types of computer software
developed to assist venture planning
• generate a draft version of their venture plan using
appropriate software
Evaluating the Plan
• identify the individuals in their school or community
who could assess their venture plan (e.g., peers,
teachers, advisers, investors, bankers, relatives
• organize ways for selected individuals to respond to
their venture plan
• determine the revisions that should be made to their
venture plan on the basis of their responses
Producing the Plan
• produce a revised and final version of their venture
plan
• determine whether or not they will pursue the venture,
in light of their evaluation
11
7, 8, 9, 10, 11
11
11
7, 11
7, 8, 9, 10, 11
11 (to be developed in workbook)
11
11
8, 11
11
11
11
11
Page 7 of 7