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Name__________________________________________ World History Midterm Study Guide Chapter 15: Renaissance and Reformation Renaissance Humanism Secular Michelangelo Leonardo da Vinci Baldassare Castiglione Raphael Bramante The importance of Italian citystates Perspective Why did many people learn to read after the mid-1400s? Chapter 16: Exploration and Expansion Compass, astrolabe Caravel Christopher Columbus Vasco da Gama Treaty of Tordesillas Food exchange between Europe and the Americas How much of all food crops grown around the world today are of American origin? Olaudah Equiano Hernan Cortes Chapter 17: New Asian Empires Anatolia Ottoman Empire Osman I Ghazis Sultan Janissaries Orhan I Mehmed II Constantinople Suleyman I Causes of the Ottoman Empire’s decline Mughal Empire Babur Chapter 18: The Monarchs of Europe King Phillip Charles V Absolute monarchy Huguenots Northern Renaissance (how was it different, work of the Flemish school) Protestant Reformation Johannes Gutenberg (what did he invent) Martin Luther Indulgences Bonfire of the Vanities Teresa of Avila Council of Trent Edict of Worms Ulrich Zwingli Aztecs Francisco Pizarro Incas African slaves Triangular trade Middle passage How did the Renaissance contribute to the age of exploration? French settlers in Canada were mainly _________. French and Indian War Shah Jahan (describe his rule) Ming Dynasty (why did it decline?) Hongwu Qing Dynasty Who was allowed to trade with China under the Qing Dynasty? Japan Samurai Shoguns Tokugawa (why did role of the samurai change) Dynasty that rules Korea for the late 14th c. - early 20th c. Henry IV (France) Edict of Nantes Louis XIII Cardinal Richelieu Louis XIV Ivan IV War of the Spanish Succession Boyars English Civil War Czar Charles I Peter I Oliver Cromwell Thirty Years’ War (what caused it) Glorious Revolution War of Austrian Succession (what William and Mary caused it) Chapter 19: Enlightenment and Revolution Scientific Revolution Tycho Brahe Galileo Geocentric Theory Thomas Hobbes Heliocentric Theory John Locke The Scientific Method Voltaire Denis Diderot Montesquieu Emperor Joseph II Rousseau Stamp Act (why were colonial Boston Tea Party (who did it, and leaders outraged about it) why) Declaration of Independence What led scientists to study the (who wrote the first draft) natural world more closely in the mid-1500s? Chapter 20: The French Revolution and Napoleon Tennis Court Oath (know correct sequence, there are Storming of the Bastille 4) King Louis XVI Why did many peasants come to Marie Antoinette oppose the Revolution? Estates General (know the 3 Why did the French people estates) welcome Napoleon? French Revolution (causes) Louisiana Territory (why did Declaration of the Rights of Man Napoleon sell it to the U.S.) and of the Citizen Why did Napoleon pull his troops National Convention (what was from Spain? one of its first acts) Russian Campaign What were the factions of the Continental System (which National Convention? countries refused to comply?) Guillotine Who was France’s greatest enemy Reign of Terror during the Napoleonic Wars? Revolutionary Tribunal Where was Napoleon exiled? How did Europeans outside of (Both times) France react to the execution of What did Great Britain gain as a Louis XVI result of fighting against France? Legislative Bodies that governed Legacy of the French Revolution France during the Revolution Chapter 21-22: The Industrial Revolution, Life in the Industrial Revolution Industrial Revolution Labor Union Enclosure Movement Socialism Factors of Production Communism Cottage Industry Capitalism Factory laissez-faire Industrialization Strike Luddites Mass Production Interchangeable Parts Assembly Line Samuel Slater Jethro Tull Bessemer Process Telegraph Radioactivity Pasteurization Anesthetic Morse code psychology Ludwig van Beethoven Michael Faraday Marie and Pierre Curie Sigmund Freud impressionism Ivan Pavlov periodic table