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Name: _________________________ Africa History Summative Assessment Study Guide Period: _____ REVIEW QUESTIONS: 1. Why did Europeans change from simple trading with Africans to taking an active interest in the African continent? 2. What European countries had the greatest land possessions in Africa? 3. What economic reason did the Europeans have for colonizing Africa? 4. Describe the Berlin Conference. 5. What is imperialism? 6. Why did Europeans want to colonize Africa and how did colonization impact Africa? 7. When did many African groups begin to challenge European colonial rule? 8. What are some of the problems newly independent African nations faces after colonization ended? 9. By the early 20th century in Africa, …. (see 1/22 Nationalism PowerPoint notes) 10. Who was Nelson Mandela? 11. Who was Jomo Kenyatta? 12. Who was F. W. DeKlerk? 13. How did nations around the world add to the internal pressure on the all-white government of South Africa to end apartheid? 14. What was Apartheid? What led to the end of apartheid? 15. What is Oppression? 16. During Apartheid in South Africa, what was life like for people? 17. Which organization was formed by black South Africans to work for equality in the country of South Africa? 18. What was the Pan-African movement and what was its purpose? VOCABULARY Know the vocabulary on page two of the TOC or go to Quizlet: http://quizlet.com/14100885/ss7h1-continuity-and-change-flash-cards/alphabetical OR search SS7H1 Continuity and Change MASTER THE STANDARDS Be able to explain the following standards for this unit: 1. SS7H1a: Explain how the European partitioning across Africa contributed to conflict, civil war, and artificial political boundaries. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. SS7H1b: Explain how nationalism led to independence in South Africa, Kenya, and Nigeria. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. SS7H1c: Explain the creation and end of apartheid in South Africa and the roles of Nelson Mandela and F.W.de Klerk. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________