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CH 12 STUDY GUIDE YOU DO NOT NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE DISCOVERERS KNOW ALL TERMS AND PROCESSES LIKE REPLICATION, TRANSLATION, TRANSCRIPTION, MUTATIONS AND TYPES EXONS, INTRONS AT THE BEGINNING OF DNA REPLICATION, WHAT 2 PROCESSES UNZIP THE 2 STRAND OF DNA MOLECULE? ACCORDING TO THE FIGURE WHICH SHOWS AMINO ACIDS BE ABLE TO DETERMINE THE AMINO ACID SEQUENCE WHAT HAPPENS TO THE LAC REPRESSORS IN E. COLI WHEN LACTOSE IS PRESENT? WHY ARE HOX GENES THAT ARE FOUND IN DIFFERENT ANIMALS VERY SIMILAR TO ONE ANOTHER? USING SCIENCE SKILLS THERE IS A DIAGRAM OF PROTIEN SYNTHESIS NAME THE PROCESS IN THE ILLISTRATION IDENTIFY THE STRUCTURES IN THE PICTURE WHAT IS THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CODONS AND ANTICODONS-WHY IS THIS RELATIONSHIP IMPORTANT? WHAT HAPPENS AFTER THE RIBOSOMES JOINS THE AMINO ACIDS? ESSAY DESCRIBE THE STRUCTURE OF A DNA MOLECULE. CONTRAST THE FUNCTION OF THE 3 TYPES OF RNA MENDEL MIGHT HAVE BEEN SURPRISED TO LEARN THAT GENES SIMPLY CONTAIN THE INSTRUCTIONS FOR ASSEMBLING PROTEINS. WHAT DO PROTEINS HAVE TO DO WITH THE PHENOTYPE OF THE ORGANISM? WHY DO SOME KINDS OF POINNT MUTATIONS CAUSE GREATER CHANGES IN PROTEINS THAN OTHERS?