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Professor Margaret Harding Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Research +61 2 6125 8487 [email protected] Canberra ACT 0200 Australia www.anu.edu.au CRICOS Provider No. 00120C Monday, 16 January 2017 Dr Alan Finkel AO Chief Scientist Chair, 2016 Roadmap Expert Working Group Re: Draft 2016 National Research Infrastructure Roadmap Dear Alan The ANU supports all nine recommendations of the Draft Roadmap, as well as the nine key focus areas as the basis for framing future research infrastructure investment needs. We fully support the Go8 submission and emphasise the importance of recommendations 2, 3, and 4 that will be critical to the successful implementation of the recommendations of the Roadmap. While it is understood that fiscal matters are not the remit of the Roadmap, we strongly endorse the principle that all newly established initiatives for research (recommendation 4) build into funding criteria mechanisms to ensure that underpinning research infrastructure is identified and funded. Feedback from ANU is provided on specific focus areas. 1. We strongly support the inclusion of Platforms for Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences (HASS) as a focus area to address the research infrastructure needs of HASS research, and enable greater accessibility of data sets. Social science data is by its nature imperfect and contestable; just as important to users of the data will be an awareness of the current debates about that data. Access to evaluations and analyses of the data is an important parallel platform that would be of great interest to social science researchers using the data platforms. A strong sense of ownership of the need for a singular platform is required across the sector to ensure its success. The Roadmap would benefit from a greater level of detail regarding the ways in which this may be achieved. For example, users of these platforms could be required to contribute to the growth and integrity of the data systems incorporated by the Platforms through their own research, in a spirit of reciprocity. This could be achieved through requirements placed on recipients of ACGR-funded grants to provide their data to the national HASS Platforms as appropriate. The recognition of indigenous research collections in the Roadmap is very important and welcome. A wider platform that integrates across digital collections and portals, with clear access controls cognizant of ownership and consent, would provide a huge infrastructure resource that would underpin important research led by, and in partnership with, indigenous peoples. 2. In order to achieve the future directions outlined within the Advanced Fabrication and Manufacturing focus area, we encourage further developing priorities around Nanophotonics, metamaterials, and optical Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) (elaborated in the ANFF submission). These technologies have the potential for widespread application, such as in high performance computing systems, high resolution imaging and microscopy, defence and national security, solar cell technologies, astronomical studies, manufacturing, and food and agriculture industries. 1 | OFFICE OF THE VICE-CHANCELLOR Skilled people in multi-disciplinary fields are also critical. For example, people with expertise in biology and materials science allows work on engineering neuronal networks which would not be possible without the people with expertise to bridge the gap between physical and biological sciences. 3. As host of the National Computational Infrastructure (NCI), the ANU is committed to taking a leadership role in ensuring National High Performance Computing is strategic and accessible and to ensure a sustainable framework and governance arrangements with Pawsey. We are actively engaged in the current review that has been commissioned by the Department. 1. In order to achieve the goals in the Environmental Systems focus area, the capacity of the environmental prediction system should be broadened beyond that of a continental climate model (ACCESS) to encompass all environments (terrestrial, aquatic, marine, atmospheric, urban, natural and managed) and operate at a range of scales from continental to regional to local. We support the establishment of an inwardly looking telescope, recognising this will be dependent, in the first instance, on existing infrastructure provided through AuScope. The prediction system will require the continuation of direct onground field monitoring programs as part of the national infrastructure rather than solely provided through remote sensing, sensors or other technology. Together, these enhancements will allow the system to provide meaningful outputs relevant to a range of issues including climate, biodiversity, water, and carbon. We support the approach to integration and coordination of environmental data outlined in the Roadmap, and encourage the detail of this to be worked out as part of the facilitation process postRoadmap to ensure all relevant parties (and their expertise) are involved and can collaboratively design the best options for Australia. The discussion of Earth Sciences (p.45) should be updated to reflect the difference between Geospatial and Earth Science research. AuScope provides leading research infrastructure for both Geospatial and Earth Science research, while Geoscience Australia (GA) provide pre-competitive data enabling industry to make mineral and energy discoveries. Finally, we note that Energy and Resources as a focus area has been subsumed into the Environmental Systems focus area, and suggest consideration be given to disaggregating this as a standalone priority in alignment with the National Science Research Priorities. This would highlight the leading position of Australian academic research in this area and their importance to the Australian economy. Please don't hesitate to contact my Executive Officer, Karen Warnes ([email protected]), should you require further information or clarification on the points above. Yours sincerely Professor Margaret Harding Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research) 2 | OFFICE OF THE VICE-CHANCELLOR