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SOCIAL STUDIES Tenth Grade – World History Studies World History, Connections to Today by Pearson Ed., Inc. Vocabulary analyze bias categorize cause and effect chart compare conclude contemporary consequences Ongoing contrast database decision-making differentiate evaluate frame of reference generalization graph historical context infer innovations limited evidence map multiple sources of evidence opinion point of view predict Revised 6/30/17 1 primary source problem-solving secondary source sequence summarize technological timeline visuals Social Studies 10th Grade Vocabulary architecture artistic chronology citizen civil participation civilization classical constitutional contemporary convey culture cultural diffusion democracy democratic-republican government development of farming development of cities defining characteristics economic eras European equality fundamental geographic geographic distributions imperialism influence institutions literature manorialism neolithic agricultural revolution originated First Semester origins parallel parliamentary philosophical political revolutions previous reformation relative chronology Renaissance republic rights secularism social trace transcend technology universal themes anthropologist apprentice aqueduct archaeologist aristocrat artifact artisan barter bureaucracy chivalry civil service clergy colony common law cuneiform czar diaspora dictator deity dynasty empire epic ethics excommunication fief guild heresy hieroglyphics humanism indulgence inflation justification by faith jihad messiah missionary monarchy monastery monotheism mosaic mosque multicultural philosopher polytheism pope republic sacraments sect serf Revised 6/30/17 2 prehistory technology nomad domesticate civilization surplus hierarchy codify legislature alliance logic assimilate veto satirize medieval secular annul vernacular epidemic icon / iconic ethnic usurp predestination abolish acquisition affiliation appropriate (verb) critical common law fertile resolve feudalism Social Studies 10th Grade With yellow background indicates a high stakes TEKS. The given Student Expectation will be tested on the 10th grade TAKS. FIRST 9 WEEKS: Foundations of Civilization DETAILED FOCUS: RIVER VALLEY, GREECE, ROME, INDIA, AND CHINA. DEVELOPMENT OF FARMING, CITIES, GOVERNMENTS, CULTURE, TECHNOLOGY, AND RELIGION. HUMMURABI’S CODE, BUDDHISM, CHRISTIANITY, CONFUCIANISM, HINDUISM, JUDAISM, ISLAM. JUSTINIAN, AND BYZANTINE EMPIRE. TEKS Subject: World History/Knowledge History/Historical Points of Reference Specificity District Focus and Resources (1A) Identify the major eras in world history and describe their defining characteristics. <River Valley Civilizations, Greece, Rome> (Mastery) 3000 BC (BCE) – Pre-history: paleolithic (hunting-gathering, nomad lifestyle, simple tools); neolithic (farming, sedentary, specialized labor, crafts, cities) (Rise of homo sapiens, neolithic farmers, early cities, domestication of animals) District Focus-River Valley Civilizations, Greece and Rome RESOURCES FOR NINE WEEKS: • Video-Time/Life Series: Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, China, India (GHS Library) • Poster Set on Characteristics of Civilization for Early Civilizations (Social Studies Closet) 3000 – 500 BC (BCE) – Early civilizations: agriculture, cities, social hierarchy, government (Fertile Crescent, Egypt, Mesopotamia, Indus, China, African city-states, river valley civilizations, Mesoamerica, Andean) Influence of geography (1B) Identify changes that resulted from important turning points in world history such as the development of farming; the Mongol invasions; the development of cities; the European age of exploration and colonization; the scientific and industrial (more) <Dev. of farming, Dev. Of cities> Germs, Guns & Steel Video (Social Studies Closet) 500 BC – 500 AD (CE) – Classical: Empires (Greece and Rome, India, China), major religions (Judaism, Christianity, Buddhism, Confucianism) and their spread, Eurasian trade,Silk Road Alexander the Great PowerPoint United Streaming: Alexander the Great (24:59) United Streaming: Toward Civilization (54:00) AD 500 – 1500 – Religious Awakenings: Spread of civilization (Europe, Japan, Africa), empires, Eurasian Trade, development and spread of Islam Turning Points in World History DBQ Changes including: Farming: early civilization Mongol invasion (1300-1368): unified Eurasia, promotion of cross-cultural contact among peoples during Post classical era. Trade throughout Asia Cities District Focus-Development of Farming and Cities Revised 6/30/17 3 Diamond, J. “The Worst Mistake in the History of Mankind” – Article Worst Mistake Questions for Reading Social Studies 10th Grade WG 18(A) describe the impact of general processes such as migration, war, trade, independent inventions, and diffusion of ideas and motivations on cultural change (correlates with WH1B). Sample impacts may include (but not limited to): migration, war, trade, independent inventions, diffusion of ideas and motivations (1C) Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods. PAP Seminar – Cities and Civilizations Annotated, Illustrated Timeline Activity - Rome Rome: The Eternal Empire Video (GHS Library) Rome: The Eternal Empire Video Questions History/Present Relates to Past Specificity District Focus and Resources (2A) Identify elements in a contemporary situation that parallel a historical situation. Include such situations as comparisons of ethnic conflicts today with antagonisms between cultures in the past, religious fanaticism today with Inquisition, etc. The Melian Dialogue – Thycydides Melian Dialogue Questions Examples may include modern space exploration compared with new world exploration by European powers and the printing press compared with the internet. History Africa, South America, Asia Specificity District Focus and Resources (6A) Summarize the major political and cultural developments of the civilizations of sub- Saharan Africa. Such as: Kush – Kushites were skilled traders and manufactured iron weapons and tools; Axum – Christian-ruled country that is now Ethiopia Time/Line Videos – Lost Civilizations – Africa (GHS Library) Zimbabwe – traded gold and ivory West Africa (Ghana, Mali, Songhai) -trading empires Culturally the kingdoms of Africa shared several features – art and sculpture, music and dance, oral history, societies based on family ties, and animism as a traditional religion. (6B) Summarize the major political, economic, and cultural developments of the civilizations in Mesoamerica and Andean South America. Within a specific region, how do you show change and continuity over time? Suggested information: Incas – (Peru) created terraces for farming potatoes and corn, developed thousands of miles of stone highways, and built temples with gold and silver Pre-Columbian History PowerPoint Maya – Central America and the Yucatan Peninsula) built pyramids, developed a very accurate calendar, and Revised 6/30/17 4 Social Studies 10th Grade studied astronomy Aztecs (Mexico) – king was religious leader as well as political, human sacrifice was part of belief, and it was a wealthy but warring civilization. (6C) Summarize the major political, economic, and cultural developments of civilizations in China, India, and Japan. Suggestions: China – religions were Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism; Chinese developed civil service exams which produced an intelligent governing class, built grand canals and the Great Wall, invented paper money, printing, the magnetic compass, and gunpowder, and made silk, porcelains, and beautiful works of art. Dynasties ruled China during the Golden Age. Maurya-Gupta PowerPoint Ancient China PowerPoint Qin to Ming PowerPoint Comparing Confucian, Legalist, and Daoist Points of View India – religions were Hindu and Muslim, made many advances in science (inoculation, surgery, and a number system based on ten) and literature, raised cotton, and traded spices. Japan – Religions were Shintoism and Buddhism, much of their culture was borrowed from China, ruled by Shoguns and emperors (Feudalistic system), beautiful art and architecture. Geography/Geographic Tools (11A) Create thematic maps, graphs, charts, models, and databases representing various aspects of world history. (11B) Pose and answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns in world history shown on maps, graphs, charts, models, and databases. Specificity District Focus and Resources Examples may include: Use geographical database to answer questions about demographic changes in the Americas during the era of European colonization. National Geographic World Atlas (Classroom Sets in SS Closet) Students may look at data and bring up additional unanswered questions for research or study. World History: Connections to Today (Prentice Hall) Teachers Edition: p.56; p.79; p.101; p..148; p.170. 8.10(B) [pose and] answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns shown on maps, graphs, charts, [models, and databases]. Revised 6/30/17 5 Social Studies 10th Grade Geography/Factors on Historic Events Specificity (12A) Locate places and regions of historical significance such as the Indus, Nile, Tigris and Euphrates, and Yellow (Huang He) river valleys and describe their physical and human characteristics. (Mastery) (12B) Analyze the effects of physical and human geographic factors on major events in world history such as the effects of the opening of the Suez Canal on world trade patterns. Including: trade networks, political, economic, social, and religious institutions, record-keeping, development of agriculture, and urban centers. District Focus and Resources Using examples such as oil reserves in Middle East and dependence of industrialized world on this oil (also importance of Persian Gulf) the search by Russia throughout history for warm water ports, the problems of Europe with the different ethnic groups in close proximity – world wars and numerous smaller wars, the isolation of China and Japan until 19th century, the need for more space for Japan which has led to wars to gain more land, etc. United Streaming: Central America Today: The Heritage of Central America; Foreign Development in Central America (3:14) Example: Panama Canal WG1(A) analyze the effects of physical and human geographic patterns and processes on events in the past and describe their effects on present conditions, including significant physical features and environmental conditions that influenced migration patterns in the past and shaped the distribution of culture groups today (correlates with WH12B) WG8(B) compare ways that humans depend on, adapt to, and modify the physical environment using [local,] state, national, and international human activities in a variety of cultural and technological contexts (correlates with WH12B and WH12C) Economics/Neolithic Agriculture Revolution Specificity District Focus and Resources (13A) Identify important changes in human life caused by the Neolithic Agricultural Revolution. (Mastery) Such as: Germs, Guns & Steel Video (Social Studies Closet) Changes – permanent villages established, especially in river valleys where soil was rich, domestication of animals, trading centers, and skilled workers (potters, stonecutters, artisans, etc.) could develop with a surplus of food available. Problems of living in close proximity included fire, disease, floods, and wars. Cities and civilization, long distance trade, regional integration Revised 6/30/17 6 Social Studies 10th Grade (13B) Explain economic, social, and geographic factors that led to the development of the first civilizations. Such as: Factors including at least one of the following: humans learned to save and plant seeds so they could live in one place, the climate grew warmer, population growth made farming and settling in one area necessary, animals had been domesticated to provide food products and assist with work, etc. Mesopotamia PowerPoint Egypt PowerPoint Agriculture, urbanization, specialization of labor, social hierarchy General Requirements Specificity District Focus and Resources (16A) Trace the process by which democraticrepublican government evolved from its beginnings in classical Greece and Rome, through developments in England, and continuing with the Enlightenment. Include Greece, Rome, Magna Carta, English Parliament and the limited democracy developed in England, and Enlightenment thinkers such as Montesquieu – separation of powers, Rousseau – The Social Contract, Locke – consent of the governed, and Hobbes. Ancient Greece PowerPoint Ancient Rome PowerPoint United Streaming: Great Books – Plato’s Republic (27:00) Continue tracing the process by analyzing basic principles reflected in the U.S. Constitution, including limited government, republicanism, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights (Links to TEKS 8.16D) PAP Seminar – Empires of the Ancient World Define and give examples of unalienable rights (Links to 8.20A, 5 lowest TEKS) (16B) Identify the impact of political and legal ideas contained in significant historic documents, including Hammurabi’s Code, Justinian’s Code of Laws, Magna Carta, John Locke s Two Treatises of Government, and the Declaration of Independence. <Hammurabi’s Code>(more) Include all listed plus English Bill of Rights and English common law. Include colonial grievances listed in Declaration of Independence and explain how those grievances were addressed in the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. (Links to 8.16C) District FocusHammurabi’s Code (Mastery) Magna Carta (Mastery) Declaration of Independence (Mastery) Mesopotamia PowerPoint Some impacts: popular sovereignty, individual rights, limited government, social contract, right to revolt against tyranny Revised 6/30/17 7 Social Studies 10th Grade Content Requirements Specificity District Focus and Resources (17A) Evaluate political choices and decisions that individuals, groups, and nations have made in the past, taking into account historical context, and apply this knowledge to the analysis of choices and decisions faced by contemporary societies. (more) Such as multiple examples of choices including monarchies and revolutions, Lenin’s Communist Revolution in Russia, rise of dictators prior to WW II, difficulties faced in Latin America and Africa since nationalistic movements began there, etc. Rome: The Eternal Empire Video (GHS Library) Rome: The Eternal Empire Video Questions (17B) Describe the different roles of citizens and non-citizens in historical cultures, especially as the roles pertain to civic participation. Roles in Greek (Sparta/Athens) and Roman society Ancient Greece PowerPoint Ancient Rome PowerPoint Political rights, military service The Melian Dialogue – Thycydides Melian Dialogue Questions Difference between subject and citizen Citizenship Specificity District Focus and Resources (18A) Trace the historical development of the rule of law and rights and responsibilities, beginning in the ancient world and continuing to the beginning of the first modern constitutional republics. Include the Code of Hammurabi, the Hebrew code of law, Roman codification of laws, habeas corpus, and Napoleonic Code, Greek/Roman constitutions, Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Two Treatises, U.S. Constitution, Declaration of Rights of Man and of the Citizen, U.S. Bill of Rights. Ancient Greece PowerPoint Ancient Rome PowerPoint (18B) Summarize the worldwide influence of ideas concerning rights and responsibilities that originated from Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian ideals in Western civilization such as equality before the law. Includes the Ten Commandments, equality before the law, and principles of Roman law (e.g., reasonable doubt, unfair laws set aside, and right of charged person to face an accuser, innocent until proven guilty). (18C) Identify examples of political, economic, and social oppression and violations of human rights throughout history, including slavery, the Holocaust, other examples of genocide, and politicallymotivated mass murders in Cambodia, China, and the (more) Include all listed examples plus the Inquisition, pogroms, ghettos, etc. Slavery (Mastery) Holocaust (Mastery) Describe the deterioration of conditions for Jews in Germany in the 1930s and 1940s, the establishment of ghettos and concentration camps, and the program of genocide Empathize the short-term and long-term effects of the Holocaust on the Jewish people Ottoman massacre of Armenians (1915-1918) Stalin’s Great Purge Pol Pot’s Killing Fields in Cambodia Rwanda in the 1990’s Revised 6/30/17 8 Social Studies 10th Grade Darfur today Culture/Impact of Religion Specificity District Focus and Resources (19A) Compare the historical origins, central ideas, and the spread of major religious and philosophical traditions including Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism. Includes all listed religions, founders, philosophies, principles, and geographic location of followers world-wide. District Focus-Buddhism, Christianity (Mastery), Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism (Mastery) Filmstrip and Video Series: Comparative Religions Religion Posters Ancient Hebrews PowerPoint Buddhism PowerPoint Confucianism-Taoism PowerPoint Islam PowerPoint Rise of Christianity PowerPoint United Streaming: Religions of the World – Islam (28:00) United Streaming: Religions of the World – Christianity (28:14) United Streaming: Religions of the World – Judaism (27:47) United Streaming: Religions of the World – Buddhism (28:10) United Streaming: The Roots of Religion (55.29) Trade and spread of religion: silk roads, European exploration, trans-Sahara trade routes, Indian Ocean trade routes Missionaries (19B) Identify examples of religious influence in historic and contemporary world events. Include Muslim efforts in the Middle Ages to keep learning alive, influence of the Christian Church in the Middle Ages, Crusades, Reformation, conflicts in the Middle East, influence of religious fundamentalists, etc… Analyzes the causes and effects of the split in the Christian Church in the 8th century, including definitions of excommunication, heretic , and iconoclast Byzantium PowerPoint PAP Seminar – The Byzantine Empire Describes the structure and function of the Church during the late Middle Ages, including definitions of interdict, legate , friar, lay investiture, simony, and canon law Motive for European exploration Culture/Arts and Times Specificity (20A) Identify significant examples of art and architecture that demonstrate an artistic ideal or visual principle from selected cultures. Pyramids of Egypt, classical art and architecture from Greece and Rome, Gothic architecture of the Middle Ages, art and architecture of the Renaissance, Chinese and Japanese art and architecture, Taj Mahal, painters of late Renaissance and modern times in Europe, Islamic art and District Focus and Resources Revised 6/30/17 9 The Etruscans PowerPoint Comparing Renaissance and Medieval Art Lesson Plan Social Studies 10th Grade architecture, etc… (20B) Analyze examples of how art, architecture, literature, music, and drama reflect the history of cultures in which they are produced. Greek sculpture (Dorophoros by Polyclitus), Greek architecture (Parthenon of Athens) Example: Have students examine the relationships between romantic, realistic and impressionistic art during the Industrial Revolution (20C) Identify examples of art, music, and literature that transcend the cultures in which they were created and convey universal themes. Diffusion of American culture in worldwide markets. General Requirements Specificity (21A) Analyze the specific roles of women, children, and families in different historical cultures. “Italian Food in Texas” Optional Project for 1st 9-weeks – Gifts from the Ancient World District Focus and Resources Greece, Rome, African cultures, China and Japan, Muslim countries, etc… Compare and contrast the roles of women in ancient Athens, Sparta, and Rome Explain the code of chivalry and its effect on the role of women (21B) Describe the political, economic, and cultural influence of women in different historical cultures. Such as Cleopatra and Madam Curie, artists and writers, scientists, humanitarians, suffragettes, political activists, women in the workplace, women in the military, religious leaders, etc. Elizabeth I, Catherine the Great Content Requirements (22A) Summarize the fundamental ideas and institutions of Eastern civilizations that originated in China and India. Specificity District Focus and Resources Include Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Hinduism: also, institutions such as the caste system. Describes how the Japanese borrowed from the Chinese culture during the 500s Comparing Confucian, Legalist, and Daoist Points of View Group vs. individuality (22B) Summarize the fundamental ideas and institutions of Western civilizations that originated in Greece and Rome. (Mastery) Buddhism PowerPoint Confucianism-Taoism PowerPoint United Streaming: Destiny Determined – Power and Ritual in Asia (54:00) Include democracy, citizenship, the republican form of government, system of justice, Christianity, etc. Revised 6/30/17 10 Social Studies 10th Grade Science, Technology, and Society Specificity (23A) Give examples of major mathematical and scientific discoveries and technological innovations that occurred at different periods in history and describe the changes produced by these discoveries and innovations. (23B) Identify new ideas in mathematics, science, and technology that occurred during the GrecoRoman, Indian, Islamic, and Chinese civilizations and trace the spread of these ideas to other civilizations. <Greco-Roman, Indian, Chinese> Include discoveries and innovations in farming, transportation, communication, warfare, medicine, industry, etc… District Focus and Resources Include examples from all listed civilizations and their spread. Greco-Roman Math: geometry, pi Science: specific gravity, Earth is round, heliocentric Technology: domes, arches, aqueducts Indian: algebra, concept of zero, numerical systems Islamic (crossroads for cultural exchange) Math: Indian numerical system to Europe, algebra Science: medicine Technology: astrolabe Chinese Math Technology: papermaking, rudder, fore and aft rigging, gunpowder, printing, compass, silkmaking TEKS Subject: World History/Social Studies Skills Critical Thinking Skills Specificity District Focus-Greco-Roman, Indian, and Chinese House of Wisdom – Book available from Nancy Hester PBS Video – Islam: Segment on House of Wisdom (Social Studies Closet) District Focus and Resources (25A) Identify ways archaeologists, anthropologists, historians, and geographers analyze limited evidence. (25B) Locate and use primary and secondary sources such as computer software, databases, media and news services, biographies, interviews, and artifacts to acquire information. (Mastery) (25C) Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. Tested skills: 1. sequencing, 2. categorizing, 3. identifying cause-and-effect relationships, 4. comparing &contrasting, 5. finding the main idea, 6. summarizing, 7. making generalizations and predictions, and 8. drawing inferences and conclusions. Revised 6/30/17 11 Annotated, Illustrated Timeline Activity - Rome Social Studies 10th Grade (25D) Explain and apply different methods that historians use to interpret the past, including the use of primary and secondary sources, points of view, frames of reference, and historical context. (25E) Use the process of historical inquiry to research, interpret, and use multiple sources of evidence. (Mastery) (25G) Identify bias in written, oral, and visual material. (25H) Support a point of view on a social studies issue or event. Points of View Activity Athens/Sparta Debate Activity (25I) Use appropriate mathematical skills to interpret social studies information such as maps and graphs. (8.30 D) Identify points of view from the historical context surrounding an event and the frame of reference which influenced the participants 8.30 (F) Identify bias in written, [oral,] and visual material Communication Skills Specificity District Focus and Resources (26A) Use social studies terminology correctly. (26B) Use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. (26C) Interpret [and create databases, research outlines, bibliographies], and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. Visuals that may be tested: 1. graphs 2. charts 3. timelines, and 4. maps WG6(A)[ Locate settlements and] observe patterns in the size and distribution of cities using maps, graphics, and other information (correlates with WH26C) (26D) Transfer information from one medium to another, including written to visual and statistical to written or visual, using computer software as appropriate. Revised 6/30/17 12 Social Studies 10th Grade 8.30 (A) Differentiate between, locate, and] use primary and secondary sources [such as computer software, databases, media and news services, biographies, interviews, and artifacts] to acquire information about the United States. Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills Specificity District Focus and Resources (27A) Use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. (27B) Use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision. SECOND 9 WEEKS: Religion Impacts Culture & Change DETAILED FOCUS: EUROPEAN MIDDLE AGES, EARLY AFRICA TO AMERICA, EUROPEAN RENAISSANCE, MONGOL INVASION, MAGNA CARTA, EXPLORATION, ABSOLUTISM TEKS Subject: World History/Knowledge Revised 6/30/17 13 Social Studies 10th Grade History/Historical Points of Reference Specificity District Focus and Resources (1A) Identify the major eras in world history and describe their defining characteristics. <European Middle Ages, Early Africa to America, European Ren., Exploration, Absolutism> AD 1500 – 1800 – Early Modern: Global trade networks, cultural diffusion and biological exchange; includes Renaissance and Reformation. Global trade, biological exchange, cultural diffusion District Focus- European Middle Ages, Early Africa to America, European Renaissance RESOURCES FOR NINE WEEKS: • Various Videos: Islam, Middle Ages and Africa • Chapter Summaries on Tape/Resource Box that comes with Text • Audio Tapes: Music of Various Periods 1750 – 1914 – Revolutions and Imperialism: political revolutions (American, French), Industrial Revolution and New Imperialism. Political revolution, industrialization, and imperialism (Note: Middle Ages, Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, etc., are periods/eras of European/Western history, not world history) (1B) Identify changes that resulted from important turning points in world history such as the development of farming; the Mongol invasions; the development of cities; the European age of exploration and colonization; the scientific and industrial (more) <Mongol Invasion> Changes including: Mongol invasion (1300-1368): unified Eurasia, promotion of cross-cultural contact among peoples during Post classical era. Trade throughout Asia Cities Age of Exploration: Global trade network during early modern era; Columbian Exchange Scientific revolution: Theism to Rationalism English Civil War **United Streaming: World History: The Modern Era 51Short Segments on varied topics from Renaissnce to Industrialization United Streaming: Viking Discoveries – The History and Culture of Seafaring (9:32) District Focus-Mongol Invasion European Exploration PowerPoint Black Plague PowerPoint United Streaming: Civilizations in Conflict – Byzantium, Islam and the Crusades [330-1455] (17:06) United Streaming: Byzantium (51:34) PAP Seminar – Invaders, Traders and Empire Builders (1C) Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods. (1D) Explain the significance of the following dates: 1066, 1215, 1492 Significance is defined by how it impacts future societies. History/Present Relates to Past Specificity Analyze importance of: 1066 Norman Invasion of England: centralized government 1215 Signing of the Magna Carta: limited government 1492 Columbus’ voyage and arrival in Americas: colonization 1789 French Revolution began: decline of absolutism 1914-1918 World War I: end of monarchies 1939-1945 World War II: super powers District Focus-1066 and 1215 1066, 1492, 1789, 1914-1918, 1939-1945 (Mastery) District Focus and Resources Revised 6/30/17 14 Social Studies 10th Grade (2A) Identify elements in a contemporary situation that parallel a historical situation. (2B) Describe variables in a contemporary situation that could result in different outcomes. Include such situations as comparisons of ethnic conflicts today with antagonisms between cultures in the past, religious fanaticism today with Inquisition, etc. Examples may include modern space exploration compared with new world exploration by European powers and the printing press compared with the internet. Including tolerance and acceptance of differences, compromise, etc. as well as other variables. Examples may include : Post-world war treaties Post-war occupation strategies (Japan, Germany, and Iraq) Compare end of South African apartheid with modern concerns between Israelis and Palestinians. History/Collapse of Roman Empire Specificity District Focus and Resources (3A) Compare medieval Europe with previous civilizations. Classical Mediterranean civilizations: Greece and Rome Classical Southwest Asian civilizations: Persia Classical South Asian civilizations: Mauryan and Gupta India China during the Warring States Period, Qin, Han dynasty Any of the first civilizations Medieval Europe PowerPoint Maurya-Gupta PowerPoint Qin to Ming PowerPoint (3B) Describe the major characteristics of the political system of feudalism, the economic system of manorialism, and the authority exerted by the Roman Catholic Church. (Mastery) Feudalism is a hierarchical, political system based on the rule of local lords bound to a king by oath of loyalty. It developed in Western Europe during the Middle Ages as a system of local defense against invaders. Compare and Contrast European Feudalism and Japanese Feudalism Medieval Europe PowerPoint Feudal Japan PowerPoint Feudalism is not limited to Western Europe. In 1192 A.D. Military activities became the focus of society and successful warrior families administered the country in exchange for land and titles. By 1600 Japan was divided into several hundred feudal domains ruled by lords who competed for local power. In 1603 the Tokugawa house rose to the status of shogunate and unified the country under military dominion. This changed in 1867 when Mutsuhito became Japanese emperor and transformed Japan from a closed feudal society to a world power. Manorialism is an economic system based on the manor, lands including a village and surrounding acreage which were administered by a lord in order to increase agricultural Revised 6/30/17 15 Social Studies 10th Grade production. The Church exerted considerable control over society during the Middle Ages. The Roman Catholic Church influenced behavior in villages, cities, and even the government in Catholic nations such as France and Spain. (3C) Identify the political, economic, and social impact of the Crusades. Include the following information: The Crusades were a series of military adventures undertaken between 1096 A.D. and 1270 A.D. by European Christians to free the Holy Land from Muslim rule. Some Christian kingdoms were established but the Crusades deteriorated into commercial wars and attacks against heresy before they ended. Led to the European Renaissance. United Streaming: Protestant Reformation [1512-1565] (21:15) PAP Seminar – Raiders, Traders and Crusaders Political – Decline in papal prestige, in the power of nobles in the feudal system, and in Constantinople (it was never again the power it had been). The end of the Crusades signaled the end of the Middle Ages as loyalties to nations began to form. Economic – stimulated trade between Middle East and Europe and helped create a middle class of merchants and traders in Medieval Europe. Social – promoted hostility among Muslims, Christians, and Jews and lessened importance of Christian Church in daily life. History/European Expansion Specificity District Focus and Resources (5A) Identify causes of European expansion beginning in the 16th century. (Mastery) Include the following information: United Streaming: Great Age of Exploration [1400-1550] (30:55) (5B) Explain the political, economic, cultural, and technological influences of European expansion on both Europeans and non-Europeans, beginning in the 16th century. Include the following information: Causes – Renaissance ideas, desire for trade routes, spices, and profits, desire to spread Christianity, and new technologies in ships and sailing. Influences – Age of Discovery brought all continents around the Atlantic into contact with one another. Results - Epidemics (measles, smallpox, influenza) spread through the native populations that came into contact with European explorers and huge percentages of the people were destroyed; goods and ideas were exchanged Revised 6/30/17 16 European Exploration PowerPoint United Streaming: Conquistadors: Hernan Cortes (1:00) United Streaming: Exploring the World: Fernidand Megellan and the 1st Voyage Around the World (16:49) United Streaming: Age of Discovery (23:23) United Streaming: Gunpowder and the Explosion of World Social Studies 10th Grade (Columbian Exchange). Slave trading from Africa began. War (54:00) Suggestions: Comparing African and European views on slavery (Example: the effects of the Atlantic slave trade on the economies and politics of African kingdoms) PAP Seminar - Exploration Causes and effects of European domination of trade with southeastern Asia in the 1500s and 1600s, including changes that resulted; Early exploration of Africa’s west coast (Example: the roles of Prince Henry the Navigator, Bartholomeu Dias, and Vasco da Gama) Reasons for and effects of European explorations from the 1500-1800 Spread of printing press Spread of gunpowder weapons Effects of Exploration 1500-1800: Americas: Political: destruction of indigenous political systems; incorporated into European colonial governments; indigenous decline and European rule Economic: compulsory/slave labor systems; plantation agriculture based on Eurasian crops; mineral wealth exported (silver); mercantilism Cultural: Mestizo society; introduction of Christianity Technological: European technology and tools (guns) Africa (particularly West Africa): Political: trade in slaves promoted warfare between African states; European weapons (guns) become an important component of political power; Europeans control very little territory in Africa Economic: Atlantic slave trade increased demand for African slaves by Europeans; volume of trade increased; trade patterns shifted to west coast; demand for European manufactured goods (guns) Cultural: introduction of Christianity to west Africa; African artists created products for European markets Revised 6/30/17 17 Social Studies 10th Grade Technological: gunpowder guns Asia (South, Southwest, Southeast): Political: few political effects Economic: Europeans compete on Indian Ocean trade routes; establish trade empires (ports); Europeans control spice trade Cultural: introduction of tobacco and coffee Technological: European firearms; printing press China: Political: few Economic: population growth from Columbian Exchange and European demand for Chinese products led to economic growth Cultural: introduction of Christianity Technological: European firearms; European geography and astronomy; clocks Japan: Political: European firearms contributed to unification under Tokugawa Economic: Eurasian contact leads to strict government regulation of foreign trade; focus on domestic economy Cultural: Christianity initially accepted and later persecuted by government; Tokugawa limits western influence Technological: introduction of European firearms Europe: Political: strengthened monarchs Economics: commercial revolution; urbanization; population growth Cultural: tobacco Technological: diffused rather than received technology History/European Renaissance/Reformation Eras Specificity District Focus and Resources (4B) Identify the effects of the European Renaissance and the Reformation eras. (Mastery) Analyzes the effects of Renaissance technological developments on exploration, including the design of the caravel and improvements in the magnetic compass and the astrolabe Protestant Reformation PowerPoint PAP Seminar – Renaissance and Reformation Analyzes the effects of colonial expansion on the European economy in the 1600s and 1700s, including the commercial Revised 6/30/17 18 Social Studies 10th Grade revolution, capitalism, mercantilism, the rise of the middle class (bourgeoisie ), and the growth of cities Analyzes the effects of the Protestant Reformation in England and France, including the Edict of Nantes and the wars of religion (1598) Effects – Scientific thinking increased knowledge of the universe continued to limit international authority of the church and the Catholic Church made reforms. Describes the struggles between Catholics and Protestants in the nation-states of Europe in the 1600s, including the Thirty Years War (1618–1648) in the German states, Cardinal Richelieu’s treatment of the Huguenots in France, and the rise and fall of the British Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell (1649–1660) Geography/Geographic Tools Specificity District Focus and Resources (11A) Create thematic maps, graphs, charts, models, and databases representing various aspects of world history. (11B) Pose and answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns in world history shown on maps, graphs, charts, models, and databases. Examples may include: Use geographical database to answer questions about demographic changes in the Americas during the era of European colonization. Students may look at data and bring up additional unanswered questions for research or study. WG1(B) trace the spatial diffusion of a phenomenon and describe its effects on regions of contact such as the spread of bubonic plague, the diffusion and exchange of foods between the New and Old Worlds, [or the diffusion of American slang] (correlates with WH11B). Columbian Exchange Poster (Social Studies Closet) Epidemics and Spatial Diffusion DBQ Geography/Factors on Historic Events Specificity (12C) Interpret historical and contemporary maps to identify and explain geographic factors such as control of the Straits of Hormuz that have influenced people and events in the past. Include any event or place from; plus Straits of Hormuz (the straits linking the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman), the Suez Canal, the Dardanelles, and others. District Focus and Resources Revised 6/30/17 19 Social Studies 10th Grade WG21(C) [Construct] and interpret maps to answer geographic questions, infer geographic relationships, and analyze geographic change (correlates with WH11B and WH12C). General Requirements Specificity District Focus and Resources (16A) Trace the process by which democraticrepublican government evolved from its beginnings in classical Greece and Rome, through developments in England, and continuing with the Enlightenment. (Mastery) Include Greece, Rome, Magna Carta, English Parliament and the limited democracy developed in England, and Enlightenment thinkers such as Montesquieu – separation of powers, Rousseau – The Social Contract, Locke – consent of the governed, and Hobbes. English Constitutional PowerPoint The Enlightenment PowerPoint United Streaming: All About the Enlightenment: The Age of Reason (15:24) Continue tracing the process by analyzing basic principles reflected in the U.S. Constitution, including limited government, republicanism, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights (Links to TEKS 8.16D) Define and give examples of unalienable rights (Links to 8.20A, 5 lowest TEKS) (16B) Identify the impact of political and legal ideas contained in significant historic documents, including Hammurabi s Code, Justinian's Code of Laws, Magna Carta, John Locke s Two Treatises of Government, and the Declaration of Independence. (more) <Justinian, Magna Carta> Include all listed plus English Bill of Rights and English common law. District Focus-Justinian and Magna Carta Include colonial grievances listed in Declaration of Independence and explain how those grievances were addressed in the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. (Links to 8.16C) Some impacts: popular sovereignty, individual rights, limited government, social contract, right to revolt against tyranny Content Requirements Specificity District Focus and Resources Revised 6/30/17 20 Social Studies 10th Grade (17A) Evaluate political choices and decisions that individuals, groups, and nations have made in the past, taking into account historical context, and apply this knowledge to the analysis of choices and decisions faced by contemporary societies. (more) Such as multiple examples of choices including monarchies and revolutions, Lenin’s Communist Revolution in Russia, rise of dictators prior to WW II, difficulties faced in Latin America and Africa since nationalistic movements began there, etc. (17B) Describe the different roles of citizens and non-citizens in historical cultures, especially as the roles pertain to civic participation. Roles in Greek (Sparta/Athens) and Roman society United Streaming: Israel and Palestine – The Roots of Conflict (22:40) United Streaming: Reform at All Costs (55:30) Political rights, military service Difference between subject and citizen Citizenship Specificity (18A) Trace the historical development of the rule of law and rights and responsibilities, beginning in the ancient world and continuing to the beginning of the first modern constitutional republics. Include the Code of Hammurabi, the Hebrew code of law, Roman codification of laws, habeas corpus, and Napoleonic Code, Greek/Roman constitutions, Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Two Treatises, U.S. Constitution, Declaration of Rights of Man and of the Citizen, U.S. Bill of Rights. District Focus and Resources (18B) Summarize the worldwide influence of ideas concerning rights and responsibilities that originated from Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian ideals in Western civilization such as equality before the law. Includes the Ten Commandments, equality before the law, and principles of Roman law (e.g., reasonable doubt, unfair laws set aside, and right of charged person to face an accuser, innocent until proven guilty). (18C) Identify examples of political, economic, and social oppression and violations of human rights throughout history, including slavery, the Holocaust, other examples of genocide, and politicallymotivated mass murders in Cambodia, China, and the (more) Include all listed examples plus the Inquisition, pogroms, ghettos, etc. Absolutism PowerPoint Describes the deterioration of conditions for Jews in Germany in the 1930s and 1940s, the establishment of ghettos and concentration camps, and the program of genocide Empathize the short-term and long-term effects of the Holocaust on the Jewish people Ottoman massacre of Armenians (1915-1918) Stalin’s Great Purge Pol Pot’s Killing Fields in Cambodia Rwanda in the 1990’s Revised 6/30/17 21 Social Studies 10th Grade Darfur today 8.20 (A) Define and give examples of unalienable rights; Unalienable rights are fundamental rights guaranteed to people naturally instead of by the law. The Declaration of Independence stated, “That all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.” 8.20B Summarize rights guaranteed in the Bill of Rights. Amendment I - Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances. Amendment II - A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed. Amendment III - No soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law. Amendment IV - The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized. Amendment V - No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation. Amendment VI - In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall Revised 6/30/17 22 Absolutism PowerPoint Social Studies 10th Grade have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense. Amendment VII - In suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law. Amendment VIII - Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Amendment IX - The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. Amendment X - The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states respectively, or to the people. 8.22 (B) Describe the importance of free speech and press in a democratic society. Culture/Impact of Religion Specificity District Focus and Resources (19A) Compare the historical origins, central ideas, and the spread of major religious and philosophical traditions including Buddhism, Christianity, Confucianism, Hinduism, Islam, and Judaism. <Islam> Includes all listed religions, founders, philosophies, principles, and geographic location of followers world-wide. District Focus-Islam Islam PowerPoint Trade and spread of religion: silk roads, European exploration, trans-Sahara trade routes, Indian Ocean trade routes Missionaries (19B) Identify examples of religious influence in historic and contemporary world events. Include Muslim efforts in the Middle Ages to keep learning alive, influence of the Christian Church in the Middle Ages, Crusades, Reformation, conflicts in the Middle East, influence of religious fundamentalists, etc… Islam PowerPoint Absolutism PowerPoint Analyzes the causes and effects of the split in the Christian Revised 6/30/17 23 Social Studies 10th Grade Church in the 8th century, including definitions of excommunication, heretic , and iconoclast Describes the structure and function of the Church during the late Middle Ages, including definitions of interdict, legate , friar, lay investiture, simony, and canon law Motive for European exploration Culture/Arts and Times Specificity District Focus and Resources (20A) Identify significant examples of art and architecture that demonstrate an artistic ideal or visual principle from selected cultures. Pyramids of Egypt, classical art and architecture from Greece and Rome, Gothic architecture of the Middle Ages, art and architecture of the Renaissance, Chinese and Japanese art and architecture, Taj Mahal, painters of late Renaissance and modern times in Europe, Islamic art and architecture, etc… United Streaming: About the Renaissance – Part One: Historical Background, Beginnings of Art (14:58) Greek sculpture (Dorophoros by Polyclitus), Greek architecture (Parthenon of Athens) (20B) Analyze examples of how art, architecture, literature, music, and drama reflect the history of cultures in which they are produced. Example: Have students examine the relationships between romantic, realistic and impressionistic art during the Industrial Revolution (20C) Identify examples of art, music, and literature that transcend the cultures in which they were created and convey universal themes. Diffusion of American culture in worldwide markets. General Requirements Specificity (21A) Analyze the specific roles of women, children, and families in different historical cultures. United Streaming: Michelangelo (18:03) Islamic Art PowerPoint “Italian Food in Texas” District Focus and Resources Greece, Rome, African cultures, China and Japan, Muslim countries, etc… Compare and contrast the roles of women in ancient Athens, Sparta, and Rome Explain the code of chivalry and its effect on the role of women Revised 6/30/17 24 Social Studies 10th Grade (21B) Describe the political, economic, and cultural influence of women in different historical cultures. Such as Cleopatra and Madam Curie, artists and writers, scientists, humanitarians, suffragettes, political activists, women in the workplace, women in the military, religious leaders, etc. Elizabeth I, Catherine the Great Elizabeth: A Queen Who Shaped an Age Video (GHS Library) United Streaming: Royal Diaries – Red Rose of the House of Tudor – Elizabeth I (31:49) Content Requirements Specificity District Focus and Resources Science, Technology, and Society Specificity District Focus and Resources (23A) Give examples of major mathematical and scientific discoveries and technological innovations that occurred at different periods in history and describe the changes produced by these discoveries and innovations. Include discoveries and innovations in farming, transportation, communication, warfare, medicine, industry, etc… United Streaming: Renaissance – Part Two: Science, Invention, Architecture, Exploration and Religious Reform (15:00) (23B)Identify new ideas in mathematics, science, and technology that occurred during the GrecoRoman, Indian, Islamic, and Chinese civilizations and trace the spread of these ideas to other civilizations. <Islamic> Include examples from all listed civilizations and their spread. District Focus-Islamic (23C) Summarize the ideas in astronomy, mathematics, and architectural engineering that developed in Mesoamerica and Andean South America. Mesoamerica includes México and Central America. Sedentary agriculture in the Western Hemisphere developed here and in Peru in South America and contributed to the rise of civilizations which sustained themselves through their food production and wielded control over less stable societies. Ancient civilizations in the area included the Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas. Greco-Roman Math: geometry, pi Science: specific gravity, Earth is round, heliocentric Technology: domes, arches, aqueducts Indian: algebra, concept of zero, numerical systems Islamic (crossroads for cultural exchange) Math: Indian numerical system to Europe, algebra Science: medicine Technology: astrolabe Chinese Math Science Technology: papermaking, rudder, fore and aft rigging, gunpowder, printing, compass, silk making Copernicus (Mastery) Maya: solar and sacred calendars, step pyramids Aztec: city of Tenochtitlan, pyramids Revised 6/30/17 25 Social Studies 10th Grade Inca: Quipu, possible solar observatory, cities of Machu Picchu and Cuzco, roads (23D) Describe the origins of the scientific revolution in 16th-century Europe and explain its impact on scientific thinking worldwide. Scientific Revolution began about the time of the Reformation and changed European thought profoundly before affecting other areas. Causes: Renaissance thinkers and artists set new standards for the study of nature and natural objects, technological innovations made new discoveries in science possible, and mathematical thinking explained many mysteries in science. Describe the effects of the Scientific Revolution TEKS Subject: World History/Social Studies Skills Critical Thinking Skills Specificity District Focus and Resources United Streaming: Great Egyptians – Ramses the Great (51:34) (25A) Identify ways archaeologists, anthropologists, historians, and geographers analyze limited evidence. (25B) Locate and use primary and secondary sources such as computer software, databases, media and news services, biographies, interviews, and artifacts to acquire information. (25C) Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. (25D) Explain and apply different methods that historians use to interpret the past, including the use of primary and secondary sources, points of view, frames of reference, and historical context. United Streaming: Israel and Palestine – The Roots of Conflict (22:40) (25E) Use the process of historical inquiry to research, interpret, and use multiple sources of evidence. (25F) Evaluate the validity of a source based on language, corroboration with other sources, and information about the author. Revised 6/30/17 26 Social Studies 10th Grade (25G) Identify bias in written, oral, and visual material. (25H) Support a point of view on a social studies issue or event. (Mastery) (25I) Use appropriate mathematical skills to interpret social studies information such as maps and graphs. Communication Skills Specificity District Focus and Resources Specificity District Focus and Resources (26A) Use social studies terminology correctly. (26B) Use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. (26C) Interpret and create databases, research outlines, bibliographies, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (26D) Transfer information from one medium to another, including written to visual and statistical to written or visual, using computer software as appropriate. Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills (27A) Use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. (27B) Use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision. Revised 6/30/17 27 Social Studies 10th Grade THIRD 9 WEEKS: Expansion and New Political Ideas DETAILED FOCUS: ENLIGHTENMENT, FRENCH REVOLUTION AND NAPOLEON. IMPORTANT DATES 1492 AND 1789. FRENCH EMPIRE. ENGLISH, AMERICAN AND FRENCH REVOLUTION. JOHN LOCKE. DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE. TEKS Subject: World History/Knowledge History/Historical Points of Reference Specificity District Focus and Resources (1A) Identify the major eras in world history and describe their defining characteristics. <Exploration, Absolution, Enlightenment, French Revolution, Napoleon> (Mastery) 1750 – 1914 – Revolutions and Imperialism: political revolutions (American, French), Industrial Revolution and New Imperialism. Political revolution, industrialization, and imperialism District Focus-Exploration, Absolution, Enlightenment, French Revolution, and Napoleon RESOURCES FOR NINE WEEKS: • Various Videos on all Topics • Chapter Summaries on Tape/Resource Box • Audio Tape: Music (Note: Middle Ages, Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, etc., are periods/eras of European/Western history, not world history) English Constitutional PowerPoint Mercantilism to Adam Smith PowerPoint Primary Source Lesson – Influence of the Enlightenment on the Beginning of America (1B) Identify changes that resulted from important turning points in world history such as the development of farming; the Mongol invasions; the development of cities; the European age of exploration and colonization; the scientific and industrial <European Exploration, Colonization> (more) Changes including: Scientific revolution: Theism to Rationalism Industrial revolution Political revolutions (American, French, Haitian, Latin American) (1C) Apply absolute and relative chronology through the sequencing of significant individuals, events, and time periods. <1492,1789> District Focus-European Exploration and Colonization District Focus-1492 and 1789 8.1(C) Explain the significance of the following dates: [1607,] 1776, 1787, [1803,] and 1861-1865. 1776, 1787, 1861-1865 History/Present Relates to Past Specificity District Focus and Resources Revised 6/30/17 28 Social Studies 10th Grade (2A) Identify elements in a contemporary situation that parallel a historical situation. (2B) Describe variables in a contemporary situation that could result in different outcomes. Include such situations as comparisons of ethnic conflicts today with antagonisms between cultures in the past, religious fanaticism today with Inquisition, etc. Examples may include modern space exploration compared with new world exploration by European powers and the printing press compared with the internet. Including tolerance and acceptance of differences, compromise, etc. as well as other variables. Examples may include : Post-world war treaties Post-war occupation strategies (Japan, Germany, and Iraq) Compare end of South African apartheid with modern concerns between Israelis and Palestinians. History Africa, South America, Asia Specificity (6A) Summarize the major political and cultural developments of the civilizations of sub- Saharan Africa. Such as: District Focus and Resources Kush – Kushites were skilled traders and manufactured iron weapons and tools; Axum – Christian-ruled country that is now Ethiopia Sub-Saharan African Civilizations PPT Zimbabwe – traded gold and ivory West Africa (Ghana, Mali, Songhai) -trading empires Culturally the kingdoms of Africa shared several features – art and sculpture, music and dance, oral history, societies based on family ties, and animism as a traditional religion. (6B) Summarize the major political, economic, and cultural developments of the civilizations in Mesoamerica and Andean South America. Within a specific region, how do you show change and continuity over time? Suggested information: Incas – (Peru) created terraces for farming potatoes and corn, developed thousands of miles of stone highways, and built temples with gold and silver Pre-Columbian Civilizations PPT Maya – Central America and the Yucatan Peninsula) built pyramids, developed a very accurate calendar, and studied astronomy Aztecs (Mexico) – king was religious leader as well as political, human sacrifice was part of belief, and it was a wealthy but warring civilization. Revised 6/30/17 29 Social Studies 10th Grade (6C) Summarize the major political, economic, and cultural developments of civilizations in China, India, and Japan. Suggestions: China – religions were Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism; Chinese developed civil service exams which produced an intelligent governing class, built grand canals and the Great Wall, invented paper money, printing, the magnetic compass, and gunpowder, and made silk, porcelains, and beautiful works of art. Dynasties ruled China during the Golden Age. Early Civilizations of India PPT Ancient China PPT Feudal Japan PPT India – religions were Hindu and Muslim, made many advances in science (inoculation, surgery, and a number system based on ten) and literature, raised cotton, and traded spices. Japan – Religions were Shintoism and Buddhism, much of their culture was borrowed from China, ruled by Shoguns and emperors (Feudalistic system), beautiful art and architecture. History/Imperialism Specificity District Focus and Resources (7A) Analyze examples of major empires of the world such as the Aztec, British, Chinese, French, Japanese, Mongol, and Ottoman empires. <Aztec, French> Use any of the empires as examples for imperialistic effects, both economic and political. District Focus-Aztec and French History/Political Revolutions Specificity District Focus and Resources (8A) Identify causes and evaluate effects of major political revolutions since the 17th century, including the English, American, French, and Russian revolutions. <English, American, French> (Mastery) Such as: District Focus-English, American and French Absolutism PowerPoint Causes- Dissatisfaction with concept of divinely ordained rulers and ruled. Revolutionary spirit was fueled by Enlightenment writings, a large middle class turning against royal restrictions on trade and commerce, urban workers pushing for economic rights, and a new emphasis on nations – nationalism. PAP Seminar – Setting the Stage for Revolution Effects – Creation of a new type of government based on Enlightenment ideas (mass participation in government) and social and economic reorganization. Revised 6/30/17 30 Social Studies 10th Grade (8B) Summarize the ideas from the English, American, French, and Russian revolutions concerning separation of powers, liberty, equality, democracy, popular sovereignty, human rights, constitutionalism, and nationalism. <English, American, French> Suggested information: District Focus-English, American and French Define Articles of Confederation, republicanism, Declaration of Independence (1776), Federalist Papers, Magna Carta, U.S. Bill of Rights, English Bill of Rights, separation of powers, liberty, equality, democracy, popular sovereignty, human rights, constitutionalism, and nationalism using the English, American, French, and Russian revolutions as examples. French Revolution DBQ PAP Seminar – The French Revolution PAP Seminar – Enlightenment and the American Revolution Identifies the unique character of the American Revolution and evaluates how the American Revolution differed from the French and Russian revolutions The separation of powers between independent and co-equal branches of government derives from the work of the French political and social philosopher, Baron de Montesquieu. He defined the principle of separation of powers, calling for a system of checks and balances in government, in The Spirit of Laws (1734). His ideas influenced the founding fathers. Thomas Jefferson (writer of Declaration of Independence) developed them further in his Notes on the State of Virginia (1784), and James Madison expressed them in the Virginia Plan as proposed to the Philadelphia Convention of 1787, the body which undertook the drafting of the U.S. Constitution. George Washington (leader of the Continental Army). The Virginia Plan outlined a new form of government organized in three branches, a legislative branch (Congress), an executive branch (the President) and a judicial branch (Supreme Court). Convention delegates argued about the appropriate means of apportioning representatives and ultimately compromised that Congress would include representatives from each state based on population, and an equal number of senators from each state. This branch would make laws. The President would lead the executive branch, which would carry out laws and ensure that they were just. The judicial branch consisted of the courts of the United States including the highest court, the Supreme Court. The judicial branch would interpret the laws. Revised 6/30/17 31 Social Studies 10th Grade (8C) Evaluate how the American Revolution differed from the French and Russian revolutions, including its long-term impact on political developments around the world. <English, American, French> Suggested ideas: American Revolution – caused by mercantilist policies. Resulted in a new style of government – democratic republic, based on Enlightenment ideas. American Revolution spread ideas of individual rights to other European nations and unalienable rights. District Focus-English, American and French Napoleon I PowerPoint French and Russian Revolutions involved more social and economic reorganization than the American Revolution. 8.3(A) Explain the reasons for the growth of representative government and institutions during the colonial period. 8.4(B) explain the roles played by significant individuals during the Revolution, including [Samuel Adams, Benjamin Franklin, King George III,] Thomas Jefferson, [the Marquis de Lafayette, Thomas Paine,] and George Washington 8.4(C) explain the issues surrounding [important events of] the American Revolution, including declaring independence; [writing] the Articles of Confederation; [fighting the battles of Lexington, Concord, Saratoga, and Yorktown; and signing the Treaty of Paris]. Individuals that may be tested: Geography/Geographic Tools Specificity (11A) Create thematic maps, graphs, charts, models, and databases representing various aspects of world history. (11B) Pose and answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns in world history shown on maps, graphs, charts, models, and databases. Examples may include: Use geographical database to answer questions about demographic changes in the Americas during the era of European colonization. Thomas Jefferson, George Washington Events that may be tested: Declaring Independence, The Articles of Confederation District Focus and Resources Students may look at data and bring up additional unanswered questions for research or study. Revised 6/30/17 32 Social Studies 10th Grade Geography/Factors on Historic Events Specificity (12B) Analyze the effects of physical and human geographic factors on major events in world history such as the effects of the opening of the Suez Canal on world trade patterns. including trade networks, political, economic, social, and religious institutions, record-keeping, development of agriculture, and urban centers. District Focus and Resources (12C) Interpret historical and contemporary maps to identify and explain geographic factors such as control of the Straits of Hormuz that have influenced people and events in the past. Include any event or place from; plus Straits of Hormuz (the straits linking the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman), the Suez Canal, the Dardanelles, and others. Economics/Historic Origins Specificity District Focus and Resources (14A) Identify the historic origins of the economic systems of capitalism and socialism. (Mastery) Such as: Mercantilism to Adam Smith PowerPoint Economic Systems DBQ Global Economic Reforms DBQ Capitalism – 17th century Netherlands developed as a commercial and banking center – called the Commercial Revolution Socialism – system begun to offset effects of Industrial Revolution in first half of 19th century Robert Owens (a British reformer), developed system of government or community ownership of means of production. Make distinction between trade and capitalism Focus on the origins of capitalism as an ideology—Adam Smith Wealth of Nations (14B) Identify the historic origins of the political and economic system of communism. Note developments in banking, business organization, wage labor systems, government’s role in economy Such as: The Road to Communism PowerPoint Developed by Karl Marx as a more extreme form of socialism – scientific socialism. He and Engels wrote Communist Manifesto. First communist government was in Russia after Russian revolution. Compares and contrasts the philosophies of Lenin and Joseph Stalin, including the historic origins of communism Government/Historical Antecedents Specificity District Focus and Resources Revised 6/30/17 33 Social Studies 10th Grade (15A) Explain the impact of parliamentary and constitutional systems of government on significant world political developments. (Mastery) examples may include: The parliament and constitutional systems of government limited the power of the kings and guaranteed certain rights to citizens. Enlightenment thinkers wrote about the merits of theses types of systems and these ideas spread all over Europe. The Enlightenment PowerPoint English Constitutional PowerPoint In parliamentary government, authority is held by a bicameral legislature called Parliament. A constitutional government is a system of democratic government in which the functions of government are defined by a constitution. WWII: Parliamentary/Constitutional (France, Great Britain) – appeasement Totalitarianism Dictators (Italy, Soviet Union, Germany) – aggression (15C) Explain the impact of American political ideas on significant world political developments. Beginning with the Revolution, America’s democracy spread around the world. It continues to influence other countries’ systems. 8.17(B) Describe the impact of 19th-century amendments including the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments on life in the United States. The 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments are called the Reconstruction Amendments. The 13th ended slavery, the 14th gave citizenship to the slaves and the 15th gave them the right to vote. 8.18(B) Describe historical conflicts arising over the issue of states' rights, including the Nullification Crisis and the Civil War. The Nullification Crisis was a sectional crisis during the presidency of Andrew Jackson centered around the question of whether a state can refuse to recognize or to enforce a federal law passed by the United States Congress. It was precipitated by protective tariffs, specifically the Tariff of 1828 (also called the "Tariff of Abominations"). The issue incited a debate over states' rights that ultimately threatened violent hostilities between South Carolina and the federal government, and the dissolution of the Union. General Requirements Specificity Compare parliamentary and constitutional governments with totalitarian governments as in Pre-WW II. Primary Source Lesson – Influence of the Enlightenment on the Beginning of America District Focus and Resources Revised 6/30/17 34 Social Studies 10th Grade (16A) Trace the process by which democraticrepublican government evolved from its beginnings in classical Greece and Rome, through developments in England, and continuing with the Enlightenment. Include Greece, Rome, Magna Carta, English Parliament and the limited democracy developed in England, and Enlightenment thinkers such as Montesquieu – separation of powers, Rousseau – The Social Contract, Locke – consent of the governed, and Hobbes. Primary Source Lesson – Influence of the Enlightenment on the Beginning of America Continue tracing the process by analyzing basic principles reflected in the U.S. Constitution, including limited government, republicanism, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights (Links to TEKS 8.16D) Define and give examples of unalienable rights (Links to 8.20A, 5 lowest TEKS) (16B) Identify the impact of political and legal ideas contained in significant historic documents, including Hammurabi s Code, Justinian s Code of Laws, Magna Carta, John Locke s Two Treatises of Government, and the Declaration of Independence. <John Locke, Declaration of Independence> (more) Include all listed plus English Bill of Rights and English common law. District Focus-John Locke and The Declaration of Independence Include colonial grievances listed in Declaration of Independence and explain how those grievances were addressed in the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. (Links to 8.16C) Some impacts: popular sovereignty, individual rights, limited government, social contract, right to revolt against tyranny 8.16(A) Identify the influence of ideas from historic documents including the Magna Carta, the English Bill of Rights, [the Mayflower Compact,] the Declaration of Independence, the Federalist Papers, [and selected anti-federalist writings] on the U.S. system of government. Documents that may be tested: Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Declaration of Independence, Federalist Papers 8.16(C) Identify colonial grievances listed in the Declaration of Independence and explain how those grievances were addressed in the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Revised 6/30/17 35 Social Studies 10th Grade 8.16(D)Analyze how the U.S. Constitution reflects the principles of limited government, republicanism, checks and balances, federalism, separation of powers, popular sovereignty, and individual rights Tested: 1. limited government, republicanism, 2. checks and balances, 3. federalism, 4. separation of powers, 5. popular sovereignty, 6. individual rights Content Requirements Specificity District Focus and Resources (17A) Evaluate political choices and decisions that individuals, groups, and nations have made in the past, taking into account historical context, and apply this knowledge to the analysis of choices and decisions faced by contemporary societies. (more) Such as multiple examples of choices including monarchies and revolutions, Lenin’s Communist Revolution in Russia, rise of dictators prior to WW II, difficulties faced in Latin America and Africa since nationalistic movements began there, etc. United Streaming: Last of the Czars: Dynasty in Decline (49:49) United Streaming: Last of the Czars: Revolution (47:49) (17B) Describe the different roles of citizens and non-citizens in historical cultures, especially as the roles pertain to civic participation. Roles in Greek (Sparta/Athens) and Roman society Political rights, military service Difference between subject and citizen Citizenship Specificity District Focus and Resources (18A) Trace the historical development of the rule of law and rights and responsibilities, beginning in the ancient world and continuing to the beginning of the first modern constitutional republics. Include the Code of Hammurabi, the Hebrew code of law, Roman codification of laws, habeas corpus, and Napoleonic Code, Greek/Roman constitutions, Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Two Treatises, U.S. Constitution, Declaration of Rights of Man and of the Citizen, U.S. Bill of Rights. (18B) Summarize the worldwide influence of ideas concerning rights and responsibilities that originated from Greco-Roman and Judeo-Christian ideals in Western civilization such as equality before the law. Includes the Ten Commandments, equality before the law, and principles of Roman law (e.g., reasonable doubt, unfair laws set aside, and right of charged person to face an accuser, innocent until proven guilty). Revised 6/30/17 36 Social Studies 10th Grade (18C) Identify examples of political, economic, and social oppression and violations of human rights throughout history, including slavery, the Holocaust, other examples of genocide, and politicallymotivated mass murders in Cambodia, China, and the (more) Include all listed examples plus the Inquisition, pogroms, ghettos, etc. Describes the deterioration of conditions for Jews in Germany in the 1930s and 1940s, the establishment of ghettos and concentration camps, and the program of genocide Empathize the short-term and long-term effects of the Holocaust on the Jewish people Ottoman massacre of Armenians (1915-1918) Stalin’s Great Purge Pol Pot’s Killing Fields in Cambodia Rwanda in the 1990’s Darfur today Culture/Impact of Religion Specificity (19B) Identify examples of religious influence in historic and contemporary world events. Include Muslim efforts in the Middle Ages to keep learning alive, influence of the Christian Church in the Middle Ages, Crusades, Reformation, conflicts in the Middle East, influence of religious fundamentalists, etc… District Focus and Resources Analyzes the causes and effects of the split in the Christian Church in the 8th century, including definitions of excommunication, heretic , and iconoclast Describes the structure and function of the Church during the late Middle Ages, including definitions of interdict, legate , friar, lay investiture, simony, and canon law Motive for European exploration Revised 6/30/17 37 Social Studies 10th Grade Culture/Arts and Times Specificity (20A) Identify significant examples of art and architecture that demonstrate an artistic ideal or visual principle from selected cultures. Pyramids of Egypt, classical art and architecture from Greece and Rome, Gothic architecture of the Middle Ages, art and architecture of the Renaissance, Chinese and Japanese art and architecture, Taj Mahal, painters of late Renaissance and modern times in Europe, Islamic art and architecture, etc… (20B) Analyze examples of how art, architecture, literature, music, and drama reflect the history of cultures in which they are produced. (20C) Identify examples of art, music, and literature that transcend the cultures in which they were created and convey universal themes. General Requirements (21A) Analyze the specific roles of women, children, and families in different historical cultures. District Focus and Resources Greek sculpture (Dorophoros by Polyclitus), Greek architecture (Parthenon of Athens) Example: Have students examine the relationships between romantic, realistic and impressionistic art during the Industrial Revolution Diffusion of American culture in worldwide markets. “Italian Food in Texas” Specificity District Focus and Resources Greece, Rome, African cultures, China and Japan, Muslim countries, etc… Compare and contrast the roles of women in ancient Athens, Sparta, and Rome Explain the code of chivalry and its effect on the role of women (21B) Describe the political, economic, and cultural influence of women in different historical cultures. Such as Cleopatra and Madam Curie, artists and writers, scientists, humanitarians, suffragettes, political activists, women in the workplace, women in the military, religious leaders, etc. Elizabeth I, Catherine the Great Content Requirements (22C) Analyze how ideas such as Judeo-Christian ethics and the rise of secularism and individualism in Western civilization, beginning with the Enlightenment, have influenced institutions and societies. Specificity District Focus and Resources Include listed ideas and their influence on institutions and societies. Example: Secularism is view that the present well-being of mankind should predominate over religious considerations in civil or public affairs is termed secularism. In common usage, the term means indifference to or rejection of Revised 6/30/17 38 Social Studies 10th Grade religious ideas. Secularism has increased in the 20th century as more people worldwide have exercised their right to choose whether to worship in an organized religion. It has seemed to coincide with "modernization" of societies through industrialization and urbanization; traditional, conservative, and rural societies have tended to resist secularism and remain bound to their religious affiliations. It has caused some traditions to change. Until relatively recently in the United States, all stores and businesses were closed on Sunday, a day reserved for religious celebrations. Today, shopping centers and other businesses are open. Some view this as an example of secularism. Example: psychology - Freud Science, Technology, and Society Specificity (23A) Give examples of major mathematical and scientific discoveries and technological innovations that occurred at different periods in history and describe the changes produced by these discoveries and innovations. (23D) Describe the origins of the scientific revolution in 16th-century Europe and explain its impact on scientific thinking worldwide. Include discoveries and innovations in farming, transportation, communication, warfare, medicine, industry, etc… District Focus and Resources Scientific Revolution began about the time of the Reformation and changed European thought profoundly before affecting other areas. Causes: Renaissance thinkers and artists set new standards for the study of nature and natural objects, technological innovations made new discoveries in science possible, and mathematical thinking explained many mysteries in science. Describe the effects of the Scientific Revolution TEKS Subject: World History/Social Studies Skills Critical Thinking Skills Specificity District Focus and Resources (25B) Locate and use primary and secondary sources such as computer software, databases, media and news services, biographies, interviews, and artifacts to acquire information. (25C) Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect Revised 6/30/17 39 Social Studies 10th Grade relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. (25D) Explain and apply different methods that historians use to interpret the past, including the use of primary and secondary sources, points of view, frames of reference, and historical context. (25E) Use the process of historical inquiry to research, interpret, and use multiple sources of evidence. (25F) Evaluate the validity of a source based on language, corroboration with other sources, and information about the author. (25G) Identify bias in written, oral, and visual material. (25H) Support a point of view on a social studies issue or event. (25I) Use appropriate mathematical skills to interpret social studies information such as maps and graphs. Communication Skills Specificity District Focus and Resources Specificity District Focus and Resources (26A) Use social studies terminology correctly. (26B) Use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. (26C) Interpret and create databases, research outlines, bibliographies, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (26D) Transfer information from one medium to another, including written to visual and statistical to written or visual, using computer software as appropriate. Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills Revised 6/30/17 40 Social Studies 10th Grade (27A) Use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. (27B) Use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision. FOURTH 9 WEEKS: Changes Leading to Modern World DETAILED FOCUS: INDUSTRIALIZATION, IMPERIALISM, WORLD WARS, POST WWII, RUSSIAN REVOLUTION AND THE FALL OF Revised 6/30/17 41 Social Studies 10th Grade COMMUNISM TEKS Subject: World History/Knowledge History/Present Relates to Past (2A) Identify elements in a contemporary situation that parallel a historical situation. (2B) Describe variables in a contemporary situation that could result in different outcomes. Specificity District Focus and Resources Include such situations as comparisons of ethnic conflicts today with antagonisms between cultures in the past, religious fanaticism today with Inquisition, etc. Social Revolutions DBQ Examples may include modern space exploration compared with new world exploration by European powers and the printing press compared with the internet. Including tolerance and acceptance of differences, compromise, etc. as well as other variables. Women and Society DBQ Pre-AP “Powder Keg” Research Project Examples may include : Post-world war treaties Post-war occupation strategies (Japan, Germany, and Iraq) Compare end of South African apartheid with modern concerns between Israelis and Palestinians. History/Imperialism Specificity District Focus and Resources (7A) Analyze examples of major empires of the world such as the Aztec, British, Chinese, French, Japanese, Mongol, and Ottoman empires. <British, Chinese, Japanese, Ottoman> Use any of the empires as examples for imperialistic effects, both economic and political. Imperialist Japan PowerPoint The British in India PowerPoint (7B) Summarize effects of imperialism on selected societies. (Mastery) Including: Imperialist Japan PowerPoint The British in India PowerPoint India Since Independence PowerPoint Imperialism is the domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region. Imperialism led to the creation of a number of European empires which extended around the world. Suggested Example: Africa became a continent of European colonies with its citizens second class to Europeans. (Europeans promoted rivalries among African nations and controlled them politically and economically.) In some cases health care, education, and better agricultural methods came with Europeans. Rich ores were mined and enriched European countries. “Imperialism is Like…..” Activity British Imperialism DBQ PAP Seminar – Imperialism and the Victorian Era Use global processes and themes to tie eras together. Revised 6/30/17 42 Social Studies 10th Grade History/Political Revolutions Specificity District Focus and Resources (8A) Identify causes and evaluate effects of major political revolutions since the 17th century, including the English, American, French, and Russian revolutions. <Russian Revolution> (Mastery) Such as: District Focus-Russian Revolution Russian Revolution PowerPoint Causes- Dissatisfaction with concept of divinely ordained rulers and ruled. Revolutionary spirit was fueled by Enlightenment writings, a large middle class turning against royal restrictions on trade and commerce, urban workers pushing for economic rights, and a new emphasis on nations – nationalism. Effects – Creation of a new type of government based on Enlightenment ideas (mass participation in government) and social and economic reorganization. (8B) Summarize the ideas from the English, American, French, and Russian revolutions concerning separation of powers, liberty, equality, democracy, popular sovereignty, human rights, constitutionalism, and nationalism. <Russian Revolution> Suggested information: Define Articles of Confederation, republicanism, Declaration of Independence (1776), Federalist Papers, Magna Carta, U.S. Bill of Rights, English Bill of Rights, separation of powers, liberty, equality, democracy, popular sovereignty, human rights, constitutionalism, and nationalism using the English, American, French, and Russian revolutions as examples. District Focus-Russian Revolution (Mastery) Russian Revolution PowerPoint Identifies the unique character of the American Revolution and evaluates how the American Revolution differed from the French and Russian revolutions The separation of powers between independent and co-equal branches of government derives from the work of the French political and social philosopher, Baron de Montesquieu. He defined the principle of separation of powers, calling for a system of checks and balances in government, in The Spirit of Laws (1734). His ideas influenced the founding fathers. Thomas Jefferson (writer of Declaration of Independence) developed them further in his Notes on the State of Virginia (1784), and James Madison expressed them in the Virginia Plan as proposed to the Philadelphia Convention of 1787, the body which undertook the drafting of the U.S. Constitution. George Washington (leader of the Continental Army). The Virginia Plan outlined a new form of government organized in three branches, a legislative branch (Congress), an executive branch (the President) and a Revised 6/30/17 43 Social Studies 10th Grade judicial branch (Supreme Court). Convention delegates argued about the appropriate means of apportioning representatives and ultimately compromised that Congress would include representatives from each state based on population, and an equal number of senators from each state. This branch would make laws. The President would lead the executive branch, which would carry out laws and ensure that they were just. The judicial branch consisted of the courts of the United States including the highest court, the Supreme Court. The judicial branch would interpret the laws. (8C) Evaluate how the American Revolution differed from the French and Russian revolutions, including its long-term impact on political developments around the world. <Russian Revolution> Suggested ideas: American Revolution – caused by mercantilist policies. Resulted in a new style of government – democratic republic, based on Enlightenment ideas. American Revolution spread ideas of individual rights to other European nations and unalienable rights. District Focus-Russian Revolution Russian Revolution PowerPoint French and Russian Revolutions involved more social and economic reorganization than the American Revolution. (8D) Summarize the significant events related to the spread and fall of communism, including worldwide political and economic effects. Suggestions: The Cold War PowerPoint Russian Revolution (1917) began Communist governments, Soviet takeover of Eastern Europe after WWII, Chinese Communist Revolution began spread in Asia with 38th parallel dividing point in Korea, Cold War lasted almost 50 years.; PAP Seminar – The Cold War Fall - Caused by slowdown in the Soviet economy which in turn caused ethnic unrest in the republics. This was fueled by refusal of workers to merely carry out orders from above and the arms race with the US. Soviet Union was not ready to participate in Second Industrial Revolution as the rest of the world was. Perestroika and glasnost policies tried to make reforms. Fall of the Soviet Union destabilized Russia and Eastern Europe for a while and left an ideological vacuum. Communism is a political and economic system in which factors of production are collectively owned and directed by the state. Because everything in a communist system is theoretically for the common good, communism fosters a Revised 6/30/17 44 Social Studies 10th Grade classless society in which everyone contributes equally toward a shared goal. There is no private property, no voluntary exchange because the government owns and controls all resources and means of production, no economic freedom, and no profit motive. Communism offers security to the worker, and the state provides a range of public services. Communism evolved from the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. In 1848, in the Communist Manifesto, they described a form of socialism which depended on government or public ownership of resources, not private ownership. This system became known as communism and it appealed to politicians throughout Europe in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Several socialist parties were formed and their impact on world history is significant. None have successfully implemented the pure scientific socialism Karl Marx envisioned with public ownership for public good. History/Totalitarianism Specificity District Focus and Resources (9A) Identify and explain causes and effects of World War I and II, including the rise of nazism/fascism in Germany, Italy, and Japan; the rise of communism in the Soviet Union; and the Cold War. (Mastery) Causes of WWI: MANIA (Militarism, Alliance system, Nationalism, Imperialism, Assassinations Road to WWI PowerPoint WWI PowerPoint Causes of WWII: aggression and appeasement, Treaty of Versailles, the Great Depression, rise of totalitarian governments. PAP Seminar – World War I (9B) Analyze the nature of totalitarian regimes in China, Nazi Germany, and the Soviet Union. Totalitarian state – country in which a dictator or small group controls every part of the lives of its citizens; China – include Communist Revolution through today; WWII PowerPoint PAP Seminar – World War II The Cold War PowerPoint PAP Seminar – The Cold War Nazi Germany – include Hitler’s control, treatment of Jews, WWII USSR – include Stalin’s extreme measures through Brezhnev’s tight controls; History/Individuals in 20th Century Specificity District Focus and Resources Revised 6/30/17 45 Social Studies 10th Grade (10A) Analyze the influence of significant individuals such as Winston Churchill, Adolf Hitler, Vladimir Lenin, Mao Zedong, and Woodrow Wilson on political events of the 20th century. (Mastery) Also Stalin, Nelson Mandela Churchill- prime minister of Britain during WWII Hitler –totalitarian /Nazi leader of Germany/ Holocaust Lenin led Russian Revolution Zedong – leader of communist revolution in China Wilson- US president during WWI, author of14 Points Stalin- the Great Purge,Soviet leader of Communism (10B) Analyze the influence of significant social and/or religious leaders such as Mohandas Gandhi, Pope John Paul II, Mother Theresa, and Desmond Tutu on events of the 20th century. Mandela – help end apartheid in South Africa Gandhi-non violent leader in India Pope John Paul II - cooperation of faith, help support end of communism in Poland Mother Theresa – humanitarian Tutu- Passive resistance, apartheid S. Africa Geography/Geographic Tools Specificity District Focus and Resources (11A) Create thematic maps, graphs, charts, models, and databases representing various aspects of world history. (11B) Pose and answer questions about geographic distributions and patterns in world history shown on maps, graphs, charts, models, and databases. Examples may include: Use geographical database to answer questions about demographic changes in the Americas during the era of European colonization. Students may look at data and bring up additional unanswered questions for research or study. Geography/Factors on Historic Events Specificity District Focus and Resources (12C) Interpret historical and contemporary maps to identify and explain geographic factors such as control of the Straits of Hormuz that have influenced people and events in the past. Include any event or place from; plus Straits of Hormuz (the straits linking the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman), the Suez Canal, the Dardanelles, and others. Economics/Historic Origins Specificity District Focus and Resources Revised 6/30/17 46 Social Studies 10th Grade (14C) Compare the relationships between and among contemporary countries with differing economic systems. Include huge economic growth in countries where capitalism exists versus lack of development in Soviet Union and Eastern European countries under communism, etc. May also compare political, economic, cultural relationships between U.S. (free market), China (moving toward free market, state involvement), Sudan or other subsistence or traditional economy WG 5(B) Analyze political, economic, social, and demographic data to determine the level of development and standard of living in nations (correlates with WH14C). WG 10(C) Compare the ways people satisfy their basic needs through the production of goods and services such as subsistence agriculture versus market-oriented agriculture or cottage industries versus commercial industries (correlates with WH14C). Government/Historical Antecedents Specificity (15A) Explain the impact of parliamentary and constitutional systems of government on significant world political developments. Examples may include: District Focus and Resources The parliament and constitutional systems of government limited the power of the kings and guaranteed certain rights to citizens. Enlightenment thinkers wrote about the merits of theses types of systems and these ideas spread all over Europe. In parliamentary government, authority is held by a bicameral legislature called Parliament. It includes a House of Lords and a House of Commons. In Great Britain, for example, the prime minister is a leader of the majority party in the House of Commons and is chosen to be the executive by that body. With parliament's approval, the prime minister selects the members of the Cabinet from among the members of Parliament and directs the administration of the government. The executive is thus chosen by the legislature, is a part of it, and is subject to its direct control. A constitutional government is a system of democratic government in which the functions of government are Revised 6/30/17 47 Social Studies 10th Grade defined by a constitution. WWII: Parliamentary/Constitutional (France, Great Britain) – appeasement Totalitarianism Dictators (Italy, Soviet Union, Germany) – aggression (15C) Explain the impact of American political ideas on significant world political developments. Beginning with the Revolution, America’s democracy spread around the world. It continues to influence other countries’ systems. (15D) Apply knowledge of political systems to make decisions about contemporary issues and events. Includes examples of contemporary systems and events around the world Example: Analyzes how World War I through the Great Depression changed the role of government (e.g., rationing food and other goods, controlling factory production, conscription, etc…) Content Requirements Specificity (17A) Evaluate political choices and decisions that individuals, groups, and nations have made in the past, taking into account historical context, and apply this knowledge to the analysis of choices and decisions faced by contemporary societies. (more) Such as multiple examples of choices including monarchies and revolutions, Lenin’s Communist Revolution in Russia, rise of dictators prior to WW II, difficulties faced in Latin America and Africa since nationalistic movements began there, etc. District Focus and Resources (17B) Describe the different roles of citizens and non-citizens in historical cultures, especially as the roles pertain to civic participation. Roles in Greek (Sparta/Athens) and Roman society Political rights, military service Difference between subject and citizen Citizenship Specificity (18A) Trace the historical development of the rule of law and rights and responsibilities, beginning in the ancient world and continuing to the beginning of the first modern constitutional republics. Include the Code of Hammurabi, the Hebrew code of law, Roman codification of laws, habeas corpus, and Napoleonic Code, Greek/Roman constitutions, Magna Carta, English Bill of Rights, Two Treatises, U.S. Constitution, Declaration of Rights of Man and of the Citizen, U.S. Bill of Rights. District Focus and Resources Revised 6/30/17 48 Social Studies 10th Grade (18C) Identify examples of political, economic, and social oppression and violations of human rights throughout history, including slavery, the Holocaust, other examples of genocide, and politicallymotivated mass murders in Cambodia, China, and the (more) Include all listed examples plus the Inquisition, pogroms, ghettos, etc. Describes the deterioration of conditions for Jews in Germany in the 1930s and 1940s, the establishment of ghettos and concentration camps, and the program of genocide Empathize the short-term and long-term effects of the Holocaust on the Jewish people Ottoman massacre of Armenians (1915-1918) Stalin’s Great Purge Pol Pot’s Killing Fields in Cambodia Rwanda in the 1990’s (18D) Assess the degree to which human rights and democratic ideals and practices have been advanced throughout the world during the 20th century. Darfur today Include examples from China, Saudi Arabia, and Afghanistan under Taliban control, Iraq, etc. Human rights include inalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, as well as freedom of speech, religion, and the press. In the United States, these and other human rights are protected in the Bill of Rights. All countries do not honor human rights, however. When threatened by public unrest, some governments punish or murder anyone who expresses opposing viewpoints, or threatens the existing system. Dictators usually suppress human rights. Gross abuses occurred in Nazi Germany when Adolf Hitler ordered the mass extermination of millions including the disabled, homosexuals, and Jews. In Cambodia following the Vietnam War, the communist Khmer Rouge murdered millions; similar massacres occurred in other countries affected by military or terrorist rule. In 1975, thirty-five countries met in Helsinki and pledged to honor human rights. This is known as the Helsinki Agreement. Culture/Impact of Religion Specificity (19B) Identify examples of religious influence in historic and contemporary world events. Include Muslim efforts in the Middle Ages to keep learning alive, influence of the Christian Church in the Middle Ages, Crusades, Reformation, conflicts in the Middle East, influence of religious fundamentalists, etc… India Since Independence PowerPoint Human Rights DBQ Nationalism DBQ District Focus and Resources Revised 6/30/17 49 Social Studies 10th Grade Analyzes the causes and effects of the split in the Christian Church in the 8th century, including definitions of excommunication, heretic , and iconoclast Describes the structure and function of the Church during the late Middle Ages, including definitions of interdict, legate , friar, lay investiture, simony, and canon law Motive for European exploration Culture/Arts and Times Specificity (20A) Identify significant examples of art and architecture that demonstrate an artistic ideal or visual principle from selected cultures. Pyramids of Egypt, classical art and architecture from Greece and Rome, Gothic architecture of the Middle Ages, art and architecture of the Renaissance, Chinese and Japanese art and architecture, Taj Mahal, painters of late Renaissance and modern times in Europe, Islamic art and architecture, etc… (20B) Analyze examples of how art, architecture, literature, music, and drama reflect the history of cultures in which they are produced. (20C) Identify examples of art, music, and literature that transcend the cultures in which they were created and convey universal themes. General Requirements (21A) Analyze the specific roles of women, children, and families in different historical cultures. District Focus and Resources Greek sculpture (Dorophoros by Polyclitus), Greek architecture (Parthenon of Athens) Example: Have students examine the relationships between romantic, realistic and impressionistic art during the Industrial Revolution Diffusion of American culture in worldwide markets. “Italian Food in Texas” Specificity District Focus and Resources Greece, Rome, African cultures, China and Japan, Muslim countries, etc… Compare and contrast the roles of women in ancient Athens, Sparta, and Rome Explain the code of chivalry and its effect on the role of women (21B) Describe the political, economic, and cultural influence of women in different historical cultures. Such as Cleopatra and Madam Curie, artists and writers, scientists, humanitarians, suffragettes, political activists, women in the workplace, women in the military, religious leaders, etc. Revised 6/30/17 50 Social Studies 10th Grade Elizabeth I, Catherine the Great Science, Technology, and Society Specificity (23A) Give examples of major mathematical and scientific discoveries and technological innovations that occurred at different periods in history and describe the changes produced by these discoveries and innovations. Include discoveries and innovations in farming, transportation, communication, warfare, medicine, industry, etc… District Focus and Resources Science, Technology, and Society/Industrial Economies (24A) Explain the causes of industrialization and evaluate both short-term and long-term impact on societies. Specificity District Focus and Resources Causes – Increases in farm output, rise in population, factors in Great Britain, such as natural resources, political stability, sound banking system, and climate for new ideas such as inventions. Industrialization PowerPoint Impact –Short term - Problems of overcrowded cities, poor working conditions, child labor, class tensions, unions and Socialistic philosophy. Long term - economic and political power for industrialized nations, dominant vs. dominated societies, etc. PAP Seminar – Wheels, Deals and Automobiles United Streaming: Living History: Living During the Industrial Revolution (20:00) Technological developments/causes of Industrial Revolution such as: Textile industry: flying shuttle, “spinning” jenny, cotton gin, water-powered loom, steam engine Iron industry: puddling Steel industry: Bessemer process Railroad industry/steamship industry: steam engine (connected consumers, producers, suppliers) (24B) Describe the connection between scientific discoveries and technological innovations and new patterns of social and cultural life in the 20th century, such as developments in transportation and communication that affected social mobility. Immigration, new wealthy classes, cultural transmission of dominant nations, etc. as a result of transportation and communication innovations. Defines mass culture and examines its causes and effects in the early 1900s, including the effects of technology (e.g., large-scale printing presses, movies) United Streaming: Industrial Revolution [1750-1915] (19:58) PAP Seminar – Wheels, Deals and Automobiles Identifies new forms of entertainment in the late 1800s and early 1900s (e.g., innovations and new patterns of social and cultural life in the 20th century, such as developments in transportation and communication that affected social mobility. baseball, golf, tennis, football, movies, music hall Revised 6/30/17 51 Social Studies 10th Grade shows) Scientific advancements (e.g., the discoveries of insulin and penicillin, the first use of insecticides), and advancements in transportation (e.g., increased use of automobiles, air travel) Describes the connection between scientific discoveries and technological innovations and new patterns of social and cultural life in the late 20th century (e.g., increasing use of computers, the Internet and World Wide Web, ethical questions caused by medical advances in organ transplants) (24C) Identify the contributions of significant scientists and inventors such as Robert Boyle, Marie Curie, Thomas Edison, Albert Einstein, Robert Fulton, Sir Isaac Newton, Louis Pasteur, and James Watt. Analyze changes in communication and transportation in the late 1800s and early 1900s, including the roles of Alexander Graham Bell, Thomas Edison, Guglielmo Marconi, Henry Ford, and Orville and Wilbur Wright Darwin’s Theory of Evolution, natural selection TEKS Subject: World History/Social Studies Skills Critical Thinking Skills Specificity District Focus and Resources (25B) Locate and use primary and secondary sources such as computer software, databases, media and news services, biographies, interviews, and artifacts to acquire information. (25C) Analyze information by sequencing, categorizing, identifying cause-and-effect relationships, comparing, contrasting, finding the main idea, summarizing, making generalizations and predictions, and drawing inferences and conclusions. (25D) Explain and apply different methods that historians use to interpret the past, including the use of primary and secondary sources, points of view, frames of reference, and historical context. (25E) Use the process of historical inquiry to research, interpret, and use multiple sources of evidence. (25F) Evaluate the validity of a source based on language, corroboration with other sources, and information about the author. Revised 6/30/17 52 Social Studies 10th Grade (25G) Identify bias in written, oral, and visual material. (25H) Support a point of view on a social studies issue or event. (25I) Use appropriate mathematical skills to interpret social studies information such as maps and graphs. Communication Skills Specificity District Focus and Resources (26A) Use social studies terminology correctly. Pre-AP “Powder Keg” Research Project (26B) Use standard grammar, spelling, sentence structure, and punctuation. Pre-AP “Powder Keg” Research Project (26C) Interpret and create databases, research outlines, bibliographies, and visuals including graphs, charts, timelines, and maps. (26D) Transfer information from one medium to another, including written to visual and statistical to written or visual, using computer software as appropriate. Pre-AP “Powder Keg” Research Project Problem-Solving and Decision-Making Skills Pre-AP “Powder Keg” Research Project Specificity District Focus and Resources (27A) Use a problem-solving process to identify a problem, gather information, list and consider options, consider advantages and disadvantages, choose and implement a solution, and evaluate the effectiveness of the solution. (27B) Use a decision-making process to identify a situation that requires a decision, gather information, identify options, predict consequences, and take action to implement a decision. Revised 6/30/17 53 Social Studies 10th Grade