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Newton’s First Law Is the Law of Inertia ________________ said that objects in motion will stop unless a constant force is applied to them. Aristotle never ___________ his idea which would not be proven false until the 17th century by _____________. Galileo studied motion scientifically and determined what _________________ would formalize in his first law: the Law of Inertia. Isaac Newton was born in the 17th century about 100 years after the death of Galileo. Newton is one of the most famous scientists in human history for his contributions to the understanding of motion, gravity, force, and as the co-inventor of _________________, the mathematics that best describes motion and change. 1. Galileo described ___ states of motion: _____________ & ____ moving in relation to a _____________ point. 2. Inertia is: 3. The amount of inertia an object has is related to an object’s ___________. 4. Two examples of inertia: 5. Newton’s first law is the law of ___________________. It can be stated as: 6. Forces like _____________ can act on objects and change their state of _____________. A force is defined as a ____________ or a pull. 6. On the back of this page, write Newton’s first law and illustrate it with a colored drawing showing an object at rest (stationary) and an object in motion and their resistance to changes in their inertia. Ex: It’s easy to change the inertia of a baseball and hard to change the inertia of a cannonball because it takes less force to catch a baseball than a cannonball.