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Forces and the Laws of Motion Changes in Motion Write the letter of the correct answer in the space provided. _____ 1. An action exerted on an object which may change the object’s state of rest or motion defines a. acceleration. b. force. c. mass. d. velocity. _____ 2. Units that measure weight are units of a. acceleration. b. force. c. mass. d. velocity. _____ 3. Which of the following statements are true about the concept of field forces? I. Field forces can be exerted by objects that are in physical contact. II. Field forces can be exerted by objects that are not in contact. III. There are four fundamental field forces. a. I only b. II only c. II and III d. I, II, and III _____ 4. A force unit is defined as the product of a mass unit and a unit of a. time. b. displacement. c. velocity. d. acceleration. _____ 5. Which of the following statements describe force diagrams? I. Force diagrams show force vectors as arrows. II. Forces exerted on the object are represented. III. Forces exerted by the object are represented. a. I and II b. I and III c. II and III d. I, II, and III Forces and the Laws of Motion continued _____ 6. Which of the following statements describe free-body diagrams? I. Force diagrams show force vectors as arrows. II. Forces exerted on the object are represented. III. Forces exerted by the object are represented. a. I and II b. I and III c. II and III d. I, II, and III _____ 7. The gravitational force exerted on an object would most likely be represented by which force vector? a. b. c. d. _____ 8. Two books are lying next to each other on a library table. The force due to gravity on the first book is 9 N and on the second is 13 N. The gravitational force on the table itself is 125 N. The floor supports the table with an upward force of 147 N. In a free-body diagram of the table, how many contact forces and how many field forces should be represented? a. 1, 2 b. 1, 3 c. 2, 2 d. 3, 1 9. Sequence the steps in drawing a free-body diagram. _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 10. A draft horse exerts a horizontal force of 600 N dragging a log, on which the force of friction is 500 N. The force due to gravity on the log is 700 N and the ground exerts an upward force of 700 N on it. Draw a free-body diagram of the log.