Download Parts of Speech

Welcome to the class.
Md. Siddiqur Rahman.
Assist. Teacher
Kazi Abu Mokarram Fazlul
Bari Dakhil Madrasha.
Fultala, Khulna.
Mob : 01914-132001.
Class – 7 8, 9, 10
Sub : English 2nd paper.
About ‘’ Parts of speech ’’
Time : 45 minutes.
Look at words :
And
Go
For
Good
He
Book
Quickly
Alas!
Today’s lesson is
Parts of Speech
By the end of the lesson students will
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define the parts of speech.
explain the kinds of parts of speech.
explain the classification of every kind parts of speech.
identify/find out the parts of speech.
Each of the meaningful words of a sentence
is called ‘’Parts of speech’’.
Such as :
* Dhaka is a big city.
* Helal and Miron run very quickly for winner
* Hurrah ! he is winner.
Parts of Speech - 8 kinds.
Such as :
1. Noun.
2. Pronoun.
3. Adjective.
4. Verb.
5. Adverb 6. Preposition. 7. Conjunction. 8. Interjection.
: Noun :
‘’ Noun is the name of anything ‘’.
‘’ A noun is a word used as the name of a person, place or thing ’’
– Wren & Marin.
Noun is of 05 kinds :
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Proper noun – Fahim, Dhaka, The Daily Star, etc.
Common noun – table, chair, cow, book, man, river, etc.
Collective noun – army, class, jury, party, committee, etc.
Material noun – iron, gold, tea, jute, milk, etc.
Abstract noun – honesty, wisdom, beauty, poverty, etc.
Pronoun:
The word which is used in stead of a noun is called Pronoun.
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Personal pronoun
– I, we, you, he, she, it, they,
Demonstrative pronoun – this, that, these, those,
Interrogative progative – who, which, what, whom, whose,
Relative pronoun
– who, which, that,
Indefinite pronoun
– one, any, many, some,somebody, others,
Distributive pronoun – each, either, neither, everyone,
Reflexive pronoun
– myself, ourselves, himself, herslf, themselves,
Reciprocal pronoun
- each other, one another,
Adjective
A word that qualifies a noun or pronoun is called an adjective.
( ‡h word Øviv Noun - Gi †`vl, ¸b, Ae¯’v, msL¨v ev, cwigvb
BZ¨vw` †evSvq, Zv‡K Adjective e‡j|)
04 kinds :1. Adjective of quality – good, dull, poor, etc.
2. Adjective of quantity – some, little, enough, etc.
3. Adjective of number :
• Cardinal – one, two, three etc.
• Ordinal – first, second, third etc.
• Multiplicative – single, double, treble, etc.
4. Pronominal adjective - some, every, this, etc.
‘’A word that denotes performance of a noun or a thing is called a verb.‘’
Verb:
Finite
principal
transitive
Non-finite
auxiliary
intransitive
Primary
Modal
A word that denotes performance of a noun or a thing is called a verb.
( ‡h word Øviv Kiv, nIqv, hvIqv, LvIqv BZ¨vw` KvR Kiv †evSvq , Zv‡K Verb e‡j|)
kinds of verbs :
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Finite verb
– The boy puts on fine clothes.
Non-finite
– He came to see me.
Principal verb – Nasima sings a song.
Auxiliary verb – He is eating rice./you will do it.
Transitive verb – I eat rice
Intransitive verb – He sings.
Adverb
An adverb is a word used to add something to the meaning
of a verb, an adjective or another adverb.
‡h word, adjective, verb ev Ab¨ †Kvb adverb m¤^‡Ü cwi®‹vi
A_© dywU‡q †Zv‡j, Zv‡K adverb e‡j|
Kinds of adverb : 03.
• Simple adverb – quickly, always, very, firstly, yes, no,
• Relative adverb – when, where, why, how, while,
• Interrogative adverb – where, when, why, how (?)
preposition
‘’A preposition is a word used before a noun or noun-equivalent
to show its relation with any other word of the sentence.’’
Kinds of preposition –: (07)
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2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
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Simple preposition – at, on, for, by, from, with, of
Double preposition – into, within, upon,
Compound preposition – about, beside, behind
Phrase preposition – on account of, in front of,
Participle preposition – regarding,
Distinguised preposition – a hunting (a=on), o’clock (o=of)
Detached preposition – For what / On what / From where.
Conjunction
Con gv‡b ÕGKÎÕ Ges junction gv‡b Õms‡hvMÕ - G A‡_© conjunction gv‡b ÕGK‡Î ms‡hvMÕ Kiv|
‘’ A conjunction is a joining word that is used to join two or more
words, sentences or such other things.’’
A_©vr , ‡h word `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK word, phrase, clause ev sentence †K
hy³ K‡i, Zv‡K Conjunction e‡j|
Kinds of Conjunction :
1) coordinating conjunction –
2) Subordinating conjunction –
3) Correlative conjunction -
Interjection
‘’ A word that expresses a sudden feeling or emotion is called an Interjection. ’’
‡h word Øviv nl©, welv`, we®§q, N„Yv BZ¨vw` g‡bi AvKw¯§K Abyf‚wZ
cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡K Interjection e‡j|
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Avb›` cÖKvk Ki‡Z = Hurrah!
`ytL cÖKvk Ki‡Z = Alas!
we®§q cÖKvk Ki‡Z = Oh !
we®§q cÖKvk Ki‡Z = Fie! Fie!