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Human Body Pre-Assessment Match the body system with its function. Answer Human Body System 1. Integumentary 2. Muscular 3. Skeletal 4. Digestive 5. Circulatory/Cardiovascular 6. Respiratory 7. Nervous 8. Lymphatic 9. Urinary 10. Endocrine 11. Male Reproductive 12. Female Reproductive Function A. Filters blood and removes waste B. Sends messages throughout the body C. Produces Sperm & hormones (testosterone) D. Moves blood, nutrients, and waste throughout the body E. Supplies the blood with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide waste from body F. Produces eggs & hormones (estrogen) G. Glands produce hormones H. Gives the body support & shape, movement, & makes red blood cells I. Provides movement for the body J. Protects body, regulates temperature, provides sense of touch K. Makes white blood cells & protects body against foreign invaders L. Breaks down food into nutrients for body Medical Jargon Many medical terms refer to various parts of the human body. These words are formed by root words that are put together. If you understand the root words, you can understand the whole word used by doctors when they are using their "medical jargon." The list below contains some common root words used in medicine for parts of the body. Most are derived from Latin or Greek. These roots are usually used as prefixes, which means they start the word. But, be careful! Sometimes they are hidden in the middle of a term. Pre/Suffix hepatneurootodermmyoodontgastronephroosteotachy-itis -ology -ectomy -algia cardiodiahypocephaldactyl leuco-asthenia dorsmega- Meaning liver nerve ear skin muscle tooth stomach kidney Bone Accelerated infection, inflammation the study of surgical removal Pain Heart Pass through, completely Under, below Head, skull, brain Finger White blood cell Weakness Pertaining to the back Large Answer Definition 1. Inflammation of the stomach Medical Term A. Dermatologist 2. Branch of medicine concerned with the study of B. Hydrocephaly the nervous system 3. Malfunction of the kidneys C. Endocarditis 4. Inflammation of the liver D. Gastrectomy 5. Abnormally rapid beating of the heart E. Splenomegaly 6. Small mirror used by dentists to view teeth F. Dorsocephalad 7. Infection of the bone marrow by bacteria G. Hypodermic 8. Pain in a muscle or muscles H. Myalgia 9. Surgical removal of a kidney I. Myasthenia gravis 10. Graph showing the heartbeat J. Diathermy 11. Destruction of bone by surgery or disease K. Nephrectomy 12. Disease in which pus forms at the roots of the teeth L. Leukemia 13. Injection of fluid medicine under the skin by means of a syringe M. Neurology 14. Fungus infection of the external ear and ear canal N. Odontoscope 15. General inflammation of the peripheral nervous system O. Osteoclasia 16. Inflammation of the heart lining P. Tachycardia 17. Surgical removal of a part of the stomach Q. Otomycosis 18. Severe pain along a peripheral nerve R. Periodontitis 19. Disease in which the muscles are weak and tire S. Polyneuritis easily 20. Specialist in diagnosis and treatment of skin disorders T. Osteomyelitis 21. Condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the brain U. Nephrosis 22. Condition in which a person suffers from an enlarged spleen V. Electrocardiogram 23. Treatment of disease using penetrating heat W. Polydactyly 24. Condition in which a person has more than five fingers or toes X. Neuralgia 25. Cancer in which the body produces white Y. Hepatitis blood cells that are deformed and unable to protect against foreign invaders 26. Describing the back of the head Z. Gastritis