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Name ___________________________ Class ____ Respiratory System TEST Study Guide This test will cover Lessons 10-12 in the blue book. The test will include the following terms and questions. Be sure to study your class notes, all of your homework, and understand how the labs have helped illustrate the concepts and questions below. Make you sure you study body illustrations of the heart! You will NOT need to memorize any specifics from the labs for this test. Terms (Some of the terms below we have not “defined” however we have discussed the role they play in the digestive process. If you have questions please come see me.) Cellular respiration Diaphragm Intercostal muscles Trachea Bronchus Alveoli Capillary Diffusion Pleural membrane Pleural cavity/fluid Tidal volume Vital capacity Residual volume Macrophages Respiratory rate Glycolysis Aerobic respiration Anaerobic respiration Fermentation Role “liver” plays Oxidation Be able to answer the following short answer questions. 1. What are the characteristics of the lungs? 2. How does air move in and out of the lungs? (be specific) 3. What are the four main gases that make up the air we breath and their percentages? 4. How does oxygen get from the air into our blood stream? 5. What is oxygen used for in the body? 6. Discuss the process of cellular respiration. 7. Where does carbon dioxide in the blood stream come from and where does it go? 8. How are the circulatory system and respiratory system related? 9. What are the two types of energy, and what are they used for? 10. What happens in the body if we take in more nutrients than we can use? What organ plays a key role in this? 11. Where does cellular respiration occur? Explain how at this location cellular respiration occurs if initially there is not enough oxygen present to complete cellular respiration, but it arrives later. 12. What is the difference between aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration? 13. What are the three advantages to breathing through your nose?