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Name:_________________________ OBJ 3.2.2 GUIDED PRACTICE 1. In pea plants, yellow peas (Y) are dominant over green peas (y). Use a Punnett square to predict the phenotypic and genotypic outcome (offspring) of a cross between a plant heterozygous/hybrid for yellow (Yy) peas and a plant homozygous/purebred for green (yy) peas. Step 1 | KNOW YOUR PHENOTYPE Step 2 | CHOOSE YOUR LETTERS Step 3 | WHO ARE THE PARENT’S? Parent 1 Parent 2 Step 4 | SET UP YOUR SQUARE 2. In pea plants, yellow peas (Y) are dominant over green peas (y). Use a Punnett square to predict the phenotypic and genotypic outcome (offspring) of a cross between two plants heterozygous for yellow peas. Step 1 | KNOW YOUR PHENOTYPE Step 2 | CHOOSE YOUR LETTERS Step 3 | WHO ARE THE PARENT’S? Parent 1 Parent 2 Step 4 | SET UP YOUR SQUARE 3. In pea plants, round peas are dominant over wrinkled peas. Use a Punnett square to predict the phenotypic and genotypic outcome (offspring) of a cross between a plant homozygous for round peas (RR) and a plant homozygous for wrinkled peas (rr). Step 1 | KNOW YOUR PHENOTYPE Step 2 | CHOOSE YOUR LETTERS Step 3 | WHO ARE THE PARENT’S? Parent 1 Parent 2 Step 4 | SET UP YOUR SQUARE Name:_________________________ OBJ 3.2.2 Independent Practice 4. The ability to taste the chemical PTC is determined by a single gene in humans with the ability to taste given by the dominant allele T and inability to taste by the recessive allele t. Suppose two heterozygous tasters (Tt) have a large family. What is the likelihood that their first child will be a taster? Step 1 | KNOW YOUR PHENOTYPE Step 2 | CHOOSE YOUR LETTERS Step 3| WHO ARE THE PARENT’S? Parent 1 Parent 2 Step 4 | SET UP YOUR SQUARE 5. In pea plants, spherical seeds (S) are dominant to dented seeds (s). In a genetic cross, one of the two plants is heterozygous for the seed shape trait, while the other is homozygous dominant. What fraction of the offspring should have spherical seeds? Step 1 | KNOW YOUR PHENOTYPE Step 2 | CHOOSE YOUR LETTERS Step 3| WHO ARE THE PARENT’S? Parent 1 Parent 2 Step 4 | SET UP YOUR SQUARE 6. Let's say that in seals, the gene for the length of the whiskers has two alleles. The dominant allele (W) codes long whiskers & the recessive allele (w) codes for short whiskers. If one parent seal is pure long-whiskered and the other is short-whiskered, what percent of offspring would have short whiskers? Step 1 | KNOW YOUR PHENOTYPE Step 2 | CHOOSE YOUR LETTERS Step 3| WHO ARE THE PARENT’S? Parent 1 Parent 2 Step 4 | SET UP YOUR SQUARE Name:_________________________ OBJ 3.2.2 7. In purple people eaters, one-horn (H) is dominant and no horns (h) is recessive. Draw a Punnet Square showing the cross of a purple people eater that is hybrid for horns with a purple people eater that does not have horns. Step 1 | KNOW YOUR PHENOTYPE Step 2 | CHOOSE YOUR LETTERS Step 3| WHO ARE THE PARENT’S? Parent 1 Parent 2 Step 4 | SET UP YOUR SQUARE 8. In cabbage butterflies, White wings are dominant to yellow wings. If a Ww butterfly is crossed with a ww butterfly, what are the possible genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring and the percent chance for each? Step 1 | KNOW YOUR PHENOTYPE Step 2 | CHOOSE YOUR LETTERS Step 3| WHO ARE THE PARENT’S? Parent 1 Parent 2 Step 4 | SET UP YOUR SQUARE 9. In dogs, there is a hereditary type of deafness caused by a recessive gene (d). Two dogs who carry the gene for deafness but have normal hearing (D) are mated. Step 1 | KNOW YOUR PHENOTYPE Step 2 | CHOOSE YOUR LETTERS Step 3| WHO ARE THE PARENT’S? Parent 1 Parent 2 Step 4 | SET UP YOUR SQUARE