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Cloning
Attempts to create a human being by cloning should be banned for several reasons.
Although cloning has some benefits, attempts to clone a human will bring up many moral
and ethical issues. Seppa (1997) reports that the National Bioethics Advisory
Commission (NABC) concludes that it would be “morally unacceptable for anyone in the
public or private sector... to attempt to create a child by implanting cloned embryos in a
woman.” Cloning has many benefits, but it also poses great risks to the human race.
This report will show why cloning should be banned.
McKinnel (1979) reports that cloning has been around for decades and that
scientists have known how to clone in principle for at least two decades. Scientists have
been able to clone both plants and animals. They can grow a whole new plant from a
fragment of an existing plant. Cloning has been used in agriculture to produce high
quality uniform products. Scientists have cloned frogs for scientific research. Gould
(1997) reports that scientists from Scotland were able to clone a sheep from an adult cell.
The sheep named Dolly is not the first mammal ever cloned. This is just one step closer
to cloning humans. Plants and animals have been cloned for decades, but cloning poses
great risks to humans.
Cloning poses great risks to the human race. Cloning may cause human bodies to
stop aging. Then the world would become full of elderly immortals and few children.
That would not be good for the world because the world needs the benefit of ideas from
young people. Cloning could also cause people to become supernatural. Another risk to
humans would be the threat of plagues. Plagues could develop as a result of cloning. A
worldwide epidemic unbalancing the ecology may also develop as a result of cloning.
Seppa (1997) reports that the National Bioethics Advisory Commission has said that the
technique used by the Scottish scientists to clone a sheep would pose great risks to
humans. It was also reported by Seppa (1997) that Alta Charo said” before successfully
cloning a lamb, the researchers failed 277 times, producing many abnormal and still born
animals.” Cloning will not only pose great risks to the human race, but it will also raise
moral and ethical issues.
Cloning will raise moral and ethical issues. Seppa (1997) reported that antiabortionists feel that life should start at conception. Therefore they feel that cloning
should be banned. If cloning does happen, there is a real potential for developmental
abnormalities. McKinnel (1979) reported that nature is imperfect and so is the potential
synthetic human produced by cloning. Cloning humans raises moral issues. Seppa
(1997) reported that Ezekiel Emanuel said “a child born of cloning would face an
enormous weight of social and parental expectations about what and who that child
should be.” Cloning raises many moral and ethical issues, but cloning does have some
benefits.
Cloning has many benefits. Gould (1997) and McKinnel (1979) both reported
that cloning could be used for spare parts. Gould (1997) also reports that agencies could
use cloning to make money. Cloning may be used to prolong life, maybe even make
people live forever. McKinnel (1979) reports that cloning could eliminate genetic defects.
If one individual in a marriage has a genetic defect, the partner without the defect could
be cloned. The genetic defect would be eliminated and the married couple could have
children and not worry about a genetic defect. McKinnel (1979) also reported that the
acceptance of tissue transplants without rejection among members of the isogenic group
is a possible benefit of cloning. Another benefit is that cloning may make it possible to
preserve embryo cells or even produce embryo cells from other body cells. The cells
could then be placed inside mothers to grow into human beings. Then these living copies
could be born when the first individual is old or dead. Even though here are benefits
from cloning, all of these benefits involve risks. If scientists use cloning to clone spare
parts, there would be risks to the surrogate mother who would carry the clone report
Gould (1997). Gould (1997) also reported that agencies might abuse the clones. If
cloning makes people live forever and the world becomes full of immortals and elderly
people, then we won’t have any young minds. If scientists preserve embryo cells and
implant them in surrogate mothers when one individual is old or dead, that then poses a
risk to the surrogate mother. Eliminating a genetic defect by cloning also has risks.
There are risks to the mother’s health. McKinnel (1979) reported that it is possible for
fetal cells to break lose during the gestation and find their way into the mother’s tissue. If
the cloned cells get into her tissue they may become cancer and the mother could die of
cancer related to her pregnancy. Even though there is some good that come out of
cloning, cloning should still be banned.
Attempts to create a human being by cloning should be banned. Cloning does
have some benefits, but it raises many moral and ethical issues. The National Bioethics
Advisory Commission concludes that it would be “morally unacceptable for anyone in
the public or private sector...to attempt to create a child by implanting cloned embryos in
women” reports Seppa (1997).
The principle of cloning has been known for at least two decades. Plants, such as
apples and those in agriculture have been cloned to produce uniform and high quality
products. Frogs have also been cloned for scientific research. Dolly, the cloned sheep, is
not the first mammalian clone. Dolly is the first clone from an adult cell.
Cloning poses great risks to humans. The NABC concluded that the technique the
Scots used to clone a sheep would be harmful to humans. Seppa (1997) reported that
Alta Charo said “before successfully cloning a lamb, the researchers failed 277 times,
producing many abnormal and still born animals.
Those who believe cloning benefits should think about the risk cloning brings to
the surrogate mother has in order to carry the clone. Cloning also brings a threat of
plagues and superhuman creatures. An error or deliberate act could cause a worldwide
epidemic by unbalancing the ecology.
Cloning also raises moral and ethical issues. Seppa (1997) reported that Ezekiel
Emanuel said “a child born of cloning would face enormous social and parental
expectations about what and who that child should be.” Anti-abortionists believe that life
starts at conception and that cloning should be banned.
Cloning should be banned for the reasons above. There is a real potential for
developmental abnormalities. The risk of producing abnormal humans is dangerous to
the human race and the moral and ethical issues will continue unless human cloning is ba
Keywords:
cloning attempts create human being cloning should banned several reasons although
cloning some benefits attempts clone human will bring many moral ethical issues seppa
reports that national bioethics advisory commission nabc concludes that would morally
unacceptable anyone public private sector attempt create child implanting cloned
embryos woman many benefits also poses great risks human race this report will show
should banned mckinnel reports that been around decades scientists have known clone
principle least decades scientists have been able clone both plants animals they grow
whole plant from fragment existing plant been used agriculture produce high quality
uniform products scientists have cloned frogs scientific research gould reports from
scotland were able sheep from adult cell sheep named dolly first mammal ever cloned
this just step closer humans plants animals decades poses great risks humans poses great
risks race cause bodies stop aging then world would become full elderly immortals
children would good world because world needs benefit ideas young people could also
cause people become supernatural another risk humans threat plagues plagues could
develop result worldwide epidemic unbalancing ecology also develop result seppa
national bioethics advisory commission said technique used scottish sheep pose reported
seppa alta charo said before successfully lamb researchers failed times producing many
abnormal still born animals will only pose race raise moral ethical issues raise moral
ethical issues reported anti abortionists feel life should start conception therefore they feel
banned does happen there real potential developmental abnormalities mckinnel reported
nature imperfect potential synthetic produced raises ezekiel emanuel said child born face
enormous weight social parental expectations about what child raises does some benefits
gould mckinnel both could used spare parts gould agencies make money prolong life
maybe even make people live forever eliminate genetic defects individual marriage
genetic defect partner without defect genetic defect eliminated married couple children
worry about acceptance tissue transplants without rejection among members isogenic
group possible benefit another benefit make possible preserve embryo cells even produce
embryo cells other body cells then placed inside mothers grow into beings then these
living copies born when first individual dead even though here these involve spare parts
there surrogate mother carry report agencies might abuse clones makes live forever
becomes full immortals elderly young minds preserve embryo implant them surrogate
mothers when individual dead risk surrogate mother eliminating there mother health
possible fetal break lose during gestation find their into tissue into tissue they become
cancer cancer related pregnancy though some good come still attempts create being does
raises national bioethics advisory commission concludes morally unacceptable anyone
public private sector attempt implanting embryos women principle known least plants
such apples those agriculture produce uniform high quality products frogs scientific
research dolly first mammalian dolly adult cell nabc concluded technique scots harmful
alta charo before successfully lamb researchers failed times producing abnormal still
those believe think about risk brings order carry brings threat plagues superhuman
creatures error deliberate cause worldwide epidemic unbalancing ecology ezekiel
emanuel face enormous social parental expectations what anti abortionists believe life
starts conception reasons above real potential developmental abnormalities producing
abnormal dangerous continue unless
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