Download 5th Lec - جامعة الملك سعود

1
‫الطبية‬1.
‫ دبلوم السكرتارية‬-‫كلية الدراسات التطبيقية وخدمة المجتمع‬
‫جامعة الملك سعود‬
Medical Secretary Diploma Program-College of Applied Studies & Community Services - King Suad University
Word Parts Pertaining to Cells, Tissues, and Organs
Roots for Cells and Tissues:
Root
MEANING
EXAMPLE
DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
morph/o
cyt/o, cyte
nucle/o
kary/o
form
cell
polymorphic
cytogenesis
having many forms
the formation (-genesis) of cells
nucleus
nucleus
nuclear
karyotype
hist/o,
histi/o
fibr/o
tissue
histologist
pertaining to a nucleus
picture of the chromosomes of a
cell organized
according to size
specialist in the study of tissue
fiber
fibrosis
reticul/o
aden/o
papill/o
myx/o
network
gland
nipple
mucus
reticulum
adenoma
papilliform
myxadenitis
muc/o
mucus,
mucous
membrane
body
mucorrhea
somat/o,
-some
Medical Terminology
Somatic
abnormal formation of fibrous
tissue
a network
tumor (-oma) of a gland
resembling a nipple
inflammation of a gland that
secretes
mucus
increased flow (-rhea) of mucus
pertaining to the body (as
compared with
the germ cells or the mind)
"Level One – Medical Secretary"
By: Lec. Tagreed Osman
2
‫الطبية‬1.
‫ دبلوم السكرتارية‬-‫كلية الدراسات التطبيقية وخدمة المجتمع‬
‫جامعة الملك سعود‬
Medical Secretary Diploma Program-College of Applied Studies & Community Services - King Suad University
Exercise(12):
Fill in the blanks:
1. Karyomegaly is enlargement (-megaly) of the _______________.
2. Adenitis is inflammation (-itis) of a___________________.
3. A papilla is a projection that resembles a(n) _________________.
4. A fibril is a small ___________________.
5. Histogenesis is the formation (-genesis) of ____________________.
6. A myxoma is a tumor of tissue that secretes ___________________.
7. The term reticular means resembling or pertaining to a(n) ________.
8. A dimorphic organism has two __________________.
9. The term mucosa is used to describe a membrane that secretes__________.
10. Nucleoplasm is the material that fills the _______________________.
11. Somatotropin, also called growth hormone, has a general stimulating effect
on the____________________.
Use the suffix -logy to build a word with each of the following meanings:
12. The study of cells ___________________________________
13. The study of tissues ___________________________________
14. The study of form ___________________________________
Medical Terminology
"Level One – Medical Secretary"
By: Lec. Tagreed Osman
3
‫الطبية‬1.
‫ دبلوم السكرتارية‬-‫كلية الدراسات التطبيقية وخدمة المجتمع‬
‫جامعة الملك سعود‬
Medical Secretary Diploma Program-College of Applied Studies & Community Services - King Suad University
Roots for Cell Activity
Root
blast/o,
-blast
gen
phag/o
phil
plas
trop
troph/o
MEANING
EXAMPLE
immature cell,
leukoblast
productive cell,
embryonic
cell
origin, formation genetics
eat, ingest
phagocyte
attract, absorb
formation,
molding,
development
act on, affect
feeding, growth,
nourishment
acidophilic
hyperplasia
DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
an immature white blood cell
the science of genes and heredity
cell that ingests waste and foreign
matter
attracting acid stain
overdevelopment of an organ or
tissue
chronotropic affecting rate or timing
atrophy
wasting away (lack of
nourishment)
Exercise(13):
1)Match the following terms and write the appropriate letter to the left of each
number:
_____ 1. erythroblast
a. organism capable of manufacturing its own food
_____ 2. hypertrophy
b. formation of a nucleus
_____ 3. phagocytosis
c. increased growth of tissue
_____ 4. karyogenesis
d. ingestion of waste by a cell
_____ 5. autotroph
e. immature red blood cell
2)
_____ 6. somatotropic
_____ 7. chromophilic
_____ 8. neoplasia
_____ 9. aplasia
_____ 10. gonadotropin
Medical Terminology
a. attracting color
b. acting on the body
c. substance that acts on the sex glands
d. new formation of tissue
e. lack of development
"Level One – Medical Secretary"
By: Lec. Tagreed Osman
4
‫الطبية‬1.
‫ دبلوم السكرتارية‬-‫كلية الدراسات التطبيقية وخدمة المجتمع‬
‫جامعة الملك سعود‬
Medical Secretary Diploma Program-College of Applied Studies & Community Services - King Suad University
Suffixes for Body Chemistry
Suffix
-ase
-ose
MEANING
enzyme
sugar
EXAMPLE
lipase
lactose
DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
enzyme that digests fat (lipid)
milk sugar
Roots for Body Chemistry
Suffix
hydr/o
gluc/o
MEANING
water, fluid
glucose
glyc/o
sugar,
glucose
sacchar/o sugar
amyl/o
starch
lip/o
lipid, fat
adip/o
fat
steat/o
fatty
prote/o
protein
EXAMPLE
DEFINITION OF EXAMPLE
hydrophilic
glucosuria
attracting water
presence of glucose in the urine (ur/o)
hyperglycemia high blood sugar
polysaccharide
amyloid
lipogenesis
adipocyte
steatorrhea
protease
compound containing many sugars
resembling starch
formation of fat
cell that stores fat
discharge (-rhea) of fatty stools
enzyme that digests protein
Exercise(14):
1)Fill in the blanks:
1. Amylase is an enzyme that digests ______________________.
2. The ending -ose indicates that maltose is a(n) ____________________.
3. Glucogenesis is the formation of _____________________.
4. Hydrotherapy is treatment using ______________________.
5. Liposuction is the surgical removal of_______________________.
6. Adipose tissue stores______________________________.
2)Identify and define the root in each of the following words:
Root
Meaning of Root
7. glucolytic
_______
_________________________
8. asteatosis
_______
__________________________
Medical Terminology
"Level One – Medical Secretary"
By: Lec. Tagreed Osman
5
‫الطبية‬1.
‫ دبلوم السكرتارية‬-‫كلية الدراسات التطبيقية وخدمة المجتمع‬
‫جامعة الملك سعود‬
Medical Secretary Diploma Program-College of Applied Studies & Community Services - King Suad University
9. normoglycemia
10. lipoma
_______
______ _
______________________
__________________
3)Multiple choice: Select the best answer and write the letter of your
choice to the left of each number
_____ 1. The suffix in glucose indicates that this compound is a:
a. cervix
b. enzyme
c. protein
d. sugar
e. fat
_____ 2. The suffix in esterase indicates that this compound is a:
a. sugar
b. carbohydrate
c. cell
d. enzyme
e. lipid
_____ 3. The root gen in carcinogenesis refers to a cancer’s:
a. origin
b. treatment
c. location
d. laboratory results
e. severity
4)Identify and give the meaning of the prefixes in each of the following
words:
Prefix
Meaning of Prefix
1. monocytes
_______
_________________________
2. prothrombin
_______
__________________________
3. neoplasm
_______
__________________________
4. atypical
_______
_________________________
5. leukocyte
_______
_____________________
Medical Terminology
"Level One – Medical Secretary"
By: Lec. Tagreed Osman