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Name ________________________________ DUE Date ______________________ Period _______ Fungi and Protist Comparison Study Guide Question 1: In the table below, compare the kingdom Fungi with the kingdoms Eubacteria and Protista Characteristic Domain Eubacteria Protista Fungi Kingdom Type of cell (prokaryote or eukaryote) Nutrition (autotroph, heterotroph, or both) Unicellular or Multicellular Cell walls made of…. N/A Questions 2 & 3: Mark as many as apply. Write the printed capital letters in the blank. 2. Fungi are not __________________________ A. autotrophs D. unicellular B. heterotrophs E. photosynthetic C. multicellular F. prokaryotes G. eukaryotes H. economically important 3. Fungi ARE _______________________________ A. autotrophs D. important symbionts B. heterotrophs E. nitrogen fixers C. principal decomposers F. carbon fixers G. asexual reproducers H. spore producers Questions 4-8: Circle the letter of the description that most closely relates to each vocabulary word 4. lichen: a) a relationship between an alga and a plant b) a relationship between an alga and a fungus 5. chitin: a) a tough material found in protist cells b) a tough material found in fungal cells hyphae: a) long strands that absorb food for fungi b) short strands that release nutrients from bacteria 7. mycorrhizae: a) a relationship between fungi and algae b) a relationship between fungi and plants 8. mycelium a) a tangled mass of hyphae b) a tangled mass of cilia 6. Questions 9-17: Write a P next to words that can describe protists. Write F next to words that can describe fungi. Write B next to words that can describe both. ____ 9. cilia ____ 12. mycorrhizae ____ 15. chitin ____ 10. lichen (hint: what is it?) ____ 13. protozoa ____ 16. hyphae ____ 11. algae ____ 14. mycelium ____ 17. eukaryote Questions 18- 21: Write the correct answer in the box provided. 18. How does the decomposing activity of fungi help ecosystems? A. It absorbs nutrients from decomposing organisms B. It recycles nutrients into the soil C. It stops pathogens D. It releases oxygen into the atmosphere 19. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of fungi? A. filamentous bodies B. cell walls made of chitin C. chlorophyll D. eukaryotic 20. Fungi reproduce by releasing which of the following? A. lightweight spores B. very small seeds C. fast-swimming sperm D. stationary eggs 21. Unlike animals, fungi A. are heterotrophic B. are nonmotile C. have cell membranes. D. are photosynthetic Questions 22-31: What am I? Choose among the terms below to answer the riddles. algae chitin cilia lichen mycelium mycorrihizae protist protozoa pseudopod yeast 22. I am formed by amoebas and I help them move: ____________________________ 23. I am part of a fungus and I look like a tangled mass of roots: ________________________ 24. Use my name and you will be referring to any plantlike protist: __________________________ 25. I am a relationship between a fungus and an alga: ________________________ 26. I am the only unicellular fungus: ___________________________ 27. I am a relationship between a fungus and a plant’s roots: _________________________ 28. My name is not scientific, but is still often used to refer to any animal-like protist: ______________________ 39. I am a tough material that is found in the cell walls of fungi as well as insect shells: __________________ 30. I am not an animal, fungus, plant or prokaryote: ___________________ 31. We are tiny and hairlike and if we work together we help a cell move: __________________