Download Biology Study Guide Ch 21 Fungi All fungi their food. Fungi DO NOT

Biology Study Guide Ch 21 Fungi
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All fungi _______________ their food.
Fungi DO NOT carry on _______________.
Fungi resemble plants in that they both always have ________ _________.
A mushroom is a fungal _______________ _______________.
The tangled mass that makes up the body of a fungus in the _______________.
Fungal hyphae differ in that some lack _______________ _______________.
Most fungi reproduce ______________________________.
Stinkhorns, which mimic the odor of rotting meat, have spores that are dispersed by
_______________.
When hyphae of different mating types meet, each hypha forms a _______________.
Only during a small part of their life cycles are most fungi _______________.
Dark fuzz that grows on bread is an example of _______________.
Bread rises because fermentation by yeasts produces _______________.
Yeasts obtain energy by alcoholic fermentation in the absence of ___________.
Mushrooms are classified as __________ ___________.
In mushrooms basidia are found in the _______________.
List three examples of basidiomycetes.
_______________ is the source of an antibiotic.
_______________ reproduces asexually but otherwise resembles a(n) _______________.
Over time, nutrients at the center of a large underground mycelium become depleted, causing
new mushrooms to sprout only in a _______________ at the _______________
_______________.
An important role of fungi in an ecosystem is __________________________.
Fungi that absorb food from decaying organic matter are _______________.
Fungi feed on both _______________ & _______________ organisms.
Fungi return _______________ _______________ to the soil.
The human disease ringworm is caused by a(n) _______________.
The growth of yeasts in moist regions of the body is kept in check by competition from
_______________.
Crop damage by fungal disease is greatest in _______________ areas.
The fungus that forms a mycelium within the outer layers of human skin causes
_______________ & _______________.
The normal balance between bacteria & yeasts in the body can be upset by using
_______________.
_______________ reproduction takes place when cells or hyphae break off a fungus & begin
to grow.
When the hyphae of opposite mating types meet, each hypha forms a _______________.
What are the individual threads of a fungus called, & what structures do they form when they
appear as a tangled mass.
From a diagram like page 528 figure 21-1, page 531 figure 21-5, & page 534 figure 21-8…
Be able to interpret the diagrams and answer science skills questions from them!