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Unit 9: The Industrial Revolution Generalizations to Understand: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Identify the factors necessary for industrialization to occur. Discuss why an industrial revolution happened in England first. Analyze the social impact of the Industrial Revolution on Britain in the 18th and 19th centuries. Analyze how economic and social developments affected women in England in the period from 1700 to 1850. Describe the physical transformation of European cities in the second half of the nineteenth century and analyze the social consequences of this transformation. Explain the origins of Marx’s major ideas and discuss Marx’s criticism of the classical economists. Describe and analyze the issues and ideas in the debate in Europe between 1815 and 1906 over the proper role of government in the economy. Give specific examples. Textbook Readings Chapter 16, Society and Economy under the Old Regime o The Revolution in Agriculture (Pages 526-529) o The Industrial Revolution of the 18th Century (Pages 529-539) o The Growth of Cities (Pages 539-544) o The Jewish Population (544-546) Chapter 22, Economic Advance and Social Unrest o Toward and Industrial Society (Pages 744-745) o The Labor Force (Pages 745-750) o Family Structure and the Industrial Revolution (Pages 750-752) o Women in the Early Industrial Revolution (Pages 752-756) o Problems of Crime and Order (Pages 756-757) o Classical Economics (Pages 757-759) Chapter 24, The Building of European Supremacy o Population Trends and Migration (Page 816) o The Second Industrial Revolution (Pages 816-818) o The Middle Classes (Pages 818-820) o Urban Life (Pages 820-824) o Late 19th Century Women’s Experience (Pages 824-834) Classical Economic Pages: 757-759 Early Socialism: Pages 760-764 Labor, Socialism and Politics: Pages 835-847 Trade Unionism (836) Democracy & Political Parties (837) Karl Marx and the First International (837) Great Britain (838) France (838-839) Germany (839-840) Russia (840-847) Vocabulary Agricultural Revolution Adam Smith Jethro Tull Thomas Malthus Charles Townsend David Ricardo Enclosure method “Iron law of wages” Consumer revolution Utilitarianism “putting-out” system (domestic) Corn Laws Spinning jenny Anti-Corn Law League Water frame Second Industrial Revolution Steam engine “petite bourgeoisie” Proletarianization Georges Haussamann Chartists Suburbs English Factory Acts of 1833 British Public Health Act 1848 Laissez-faire Melun Act 1851 Invisible hand suffragettes Wealth of Nations Utopian socialism Hegel’s dialectic Saint-Simon Proletariat Owen Trade unionism Fourier The First International Anarchism Fabian Society Marx Confederation General du Travail Engels German Social Democratic Party (SPD) The Communist Manifesto