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Pottsgrove School District Unit Planning Organizer Subjects Social Studies Grade / Course 10 World History Unit of Study Unit Type(s) Pacing Interwar Years: Communism, Fascism and Depression Topical Skills-based Dominant Focus: Democracy vs. Autocracy, Demagoguery, Freedom vs. Security, Economic Stability Thematic Weeks: 7 Current Priority State Standards and/or Common Core Standards List the priority standards (written out in bold) that will be taught during this unit of study. CAPITALIZE the SKILLS and underline the important concepts for all priority standards addressed in this unit. 8.1.W.B: EVALUATE the interpretation of historical events and sources, considering the use of fact versus opinion, multiple perspectives, and cause and effect relationships. 8.4.W.A: EVALUATE the role groups and individuals played in the social, political, cultural, and economic development throughout world history. 8.4.W.C: EVALUATE how continuity and change have impacted the world today. * Belief systems and religions * Commerce and industry * Politics and government * Physical and human geography * Technology * Social organization 8.4.W.D: EVALUATE how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have impacted the development of the world today. Current Supporting State Standards and/or Common Core Standards List the supporting standards (written out in non-bold) that will be taught during this unit of study. Supporting standards should not be unwrapped. 6.2.W.E: ANALYZE the impact of the business cycle on individual and group behavior over time. ANALYZE the characteristics of economic expansion, recession, and depression. 6.2.W.G: COMPARE and CONTRAST various economic systems. 6.3.W.B: ANALYZE how conflict and cooperation among groups and organizations have influenced the history and development of the world.* Ethnicity and Race* Working conditions* Immigration* Military conflict* Economic Stability (Reference History Standards 8.3.9.D.) Priority Standards “Unwrapped” Concepts “Unwrapped” Skills (Students need to know) (Students need to be able to do) Ex: 8.12.U.D May also include concepts in unit but not specified in standard Ex: Verb (concept) Ex: 4 - Analyzing Evaluate (interpretation of historical events and resources) 5 - Evaluating Evaluate (role of groups and individuals on social, political, cultural and economic development) 5 - Evaluating 8.1.W.B 8.4.W.A 8.4.W.C Interpretation of Historical Events and Resources (e.g. autocracy, Bolshevism, Demagoguery, Fascism, Depression) - fact vs. opinion - multiple perspectives - cause and effect Role of Groups and Individuals (e.g. Conservative, Liberal, Radical, Upper/Lower Economic Classes) - social - political - cultural - economic Impacts of Continuity belief systems & religions / social organizations (SOCIAL) (e.g. Fascism, Communism, Capitalism, Socialism, Liberalism) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) commerce & industry / technology (ECONOMIC) (e.g. Capitalism, Socialism) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) Bloom’s II Taxonomy Evaluate (impacts of continuity) 5 - Evaluating politics & government (POLITICAL) (e.g. Democracy, Autocracy) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) physical & human geography (GEOGRAPHY) (e.g. Nationalism, Ethnicity, Geopolitics) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) Evaluate (impacts of change) Impacts of Change belief systems & religions / social organizations (SOCIAL) (e.g. Fascism, Communism, Capitalism, Socialism, Liberalism) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) commerce & industry / technology (ECONOMIC) (e.g. Capitalism, Socialism) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) politics & government (POLITICAL) (e.g. Democracy, Autocracy) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) physical & human geography (GEOGRAPHY) (e.g. Nationalism, Ethnicity, Geopolitics) - impacts (then) - impacts (today) 8.4.W.D Impact of Conflict Among Groups and Organizations (e.g. Fascism, Communism, Capitalism, Socialism, Liberalism) - impact (then) - impact (today) Impact of Cooperation Among Groups and Organizations (e.g. shifting alliances and geopolitics) - impact (then) Evaluate (impact of conflict among groups and organizations) 5 - Evaluating Evaluate (impact of cooperation among groups and organizations) - impact (today) Essential Questions Corresponding Big Ideas Essential Questions are engaging, open-ended questions that educators use to spark initial student interest in learning the content of the unit about to commence. Big ideas are what you want your students to discover on their own as a result of instruction and learning activities. 1. What is autocracy? What forms can autocracy take? 1. When a region is controlled with absolute power. Dictatorship (communist or fascist), Absolute Monarchy, Oligarchy 2. Under what conditions will people accept autocracy? When will they resist it? 2. In instances of desperation, rooted in either physical or economic distress, uncertainty, anxiety, or deprivation, many individuals will “follow the leader” who promises even the idea of security and salvation, no matter what the costs to others. Such leadership will similarly be rejected when there is a collective sense of security, abundance, opportunity, and general economic balance in a given society. 3. How is an autocracy maintained? How can it be prevented? 3. Autocracy maintains power over the masses through a combination of ignorance and fear. Propaganda and demagoguery can capture willful obedience from a large segment of the population, which is particularly susceptible in conditions of desperation, or when individuals feel that they are included in a subset of the population entitled to favored privileges at the expense of other members of the population. For individuals not swayed by deception, ambition, or personal greed, fear of the apparatus of a police state will keep much of the remainder of the population in check. Autocracy can be prevented by education, historical analysis, a strong set of Constitutional checks and balances, a free press & Constitutionally protected speech, active & participative citizens, community-building initiatives, and a sustainably managed economy. 4. What is the relationship between the economy and the government? How should an economy be sustainably managed? 4. When the economy is stable, so is the government. When the economy is in disarray for the majority of the population, the government becomes less stable, and/or more autocratic or oligarchic. A sustainable economy is characterized by a low poverty, low unemployment, a rising standard of living, and smaller gaps between top and bottom income levels. Plan for Instruction Make connections between learning experiences and teaching strategies. Engaging Learning Experiences (Authentic Performance Tasks) Primary source document analysis – research, read, react Communist & Fascist timeline, compare & contrast Propaganda interpretation & analysis Economic terminology, w/ comparison & contrasting to Researched-based Effective Teaching Strategies Group Discussion Think- Pair - Share Graphic Organizer Retrospective Analysis contemporary economic indicators Crossword Puzzle review Engaging Learning Experiences for Honors (Authentic Performance Tasks) Researched-based Effective Teaching Strategies for Honors Common Assessments Note to Curriculum Designers: Review grade-or course-specific state standardized assessments for the types of questions directly related to the “unwrapped” Priority Standards' concepts and skills in focus for this unit of study. 2. Identify the vocabulary used and frequency of these questions. 3. Compare/contrast this information with the “unwrapped” concepts and skills listed above to determine how closely the two are aligned. 4. Create the Post Assessment using the Common Formative Assessment Template (Appendix A). 5. Create the Pre Assessment. Decide whether the pre-assessment will be aligned (directly matched to post-assessment but with fewer questions) or mirrored (exact number and type of questions as post-assessment. Create Informal Progress Monitoring Checks. Create short, ungraded “checks for student understanding” for the educator to administer throughout the unit of study that are directly aligned to the post-assessment questions (selected-, short-, extended-response, and/or performance-based) and that coincide with learning progressions—the “building block chunks” of instruction. 1. Post Assessment: Pre Assessment: Informal Progress Monitoring Checks: Unit Vocabulary Tier 3 Tier 2 Communism Provisional Government Bolshevism Social Revolutionaries Fascism Social Democrats Autocracy Mensheviks Liberals Totalitarianism Radicals Demagoguery Proletariat Recession Duma Depression Bloody Sunday Genocide Holocaust soviet New Economic Plan Five Year Plan Ukrainian Famine Red Army White Army peasant serf Nazi Party Reichstag coup Beer Hall Putsch Literary Terms secret police Blackshirts Brownshirts SS Gestapo Enabling Act Nuremburg Laws Kristallnacht Mein Kampf Weimar Republic inflation speculation stocks Locarno Pact Kellogg-Briand Pact Dawes Plan Instructional Resources and Materials Technology Program / Text Teacher Created