Download chapter # 15 > vertebrates - part 1

SOUTHWESTERN CHRISTIAN SCHOOL
LIFE SCIENCE
STUDY GUIDE # 15 - VERTEBRATES - PART 1
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF
VERTEBRATES
2. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY EXAMPLES OF VERTEBRATES
3. STUDENTS WILL BE ABLE TO IDENTIFY THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
MAJOR BODY SYSTEMS COMMON TO VERTEBRATES
THE CHARACTERISTICS OF VERTEBRATES :
“ ENDOSKELETONS ” -
1.
1.
“ BONES ” -
2.
“ CARTILAGE ” -
2.
“ VERTEBRAL COLUMN ” –
3.
“ BRAINS ” -
4.
“ SKULLS ” -
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > SKELETONS
1.
THE HUMAN SKELETON IS MADE OF ____________ BONES
2.
THE _______________ IS THE MOST VULNERABLE ORGAN IN THE BODY
3.
THE SKULL IS MADE UP OF ______ BONES THAT FORM A NATURAL
HELMET
4.
THE ENDS OF BONES HAVE A ______________________ STRUCTURE
WHICH MAKES THEM STRONG , BUT ALSO _________________
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5.
VERTEBRATE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM :
1.
“ HOMEOSTASIS ” 2.
3.
“ OXYGENATED BLOOD ” “ DEOXYGENATED BLOOD ” -
4.
1.
2.
3.
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > CIRCULATORY SYSTEM - PART 1
1.
THE THREE MAJOR PARTS OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM ARE :
1.
2.
3.
SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > CIRCULATORY SYSTEM - PART 2
1.
THE _______________ IS AT THE CENTER OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
2.
THE FIRST PURPOSE OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM IS TO DELIVER
___________________ TO CELLS IN THE BODY
3.
BLOOD IS PUSHED OUT OF THE HEART TO THE REST OF THE BODY
THROUGH VESSELS CALLED ________________________
4.
BLOOD THAT CONTAINS CARBON DIOXIDE IS RETURNED TO THE
HEART BY VESSELS CALLED ________________________
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VERTEBRATE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM :
1.
“ GILLS ” -
1.
2.
3.
SOME QUICK “ FISHY ” TRIVIA :
2.
1.
CAN FISH SUFFOCATE IN WATER ?
2.
WHAT WILL MAKE WATER TASTE A LITTLE SWEET ?
“ LUNGS ” -
1.
2.
“ DIAPHRAGMS ” -
3.
1.
2.
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > GAS EXCHANGE IN ANIMALS
1.
LUNGS CONTAIN SMALL SACS OF ARI CALLED _______________________
2.
THE TINY BLOOD VESSELS IN THE LUNGS THAT ABSORB OXYGEN
ARE CALLED ____________________________
3.
FISH ABSORB OXYGEN FROM WATER THROUGH THEIR ________________
4.
OXYGEN IS DELIVERED TO CELLS FOR _____________________________
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VERTEBRATE NERVOUS SYSTEM :
1.
“ CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ” “ SPINAL CORD ” -
2.
“ PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM ” -
“ SENSORY ORGANS ” -
1.
“ CRANIAL ” -
2.
“ SPINAL ” -
3.
“ SOMATIC SUB SYSTEM ” -
4.
“ AUTONOMIC SUB SYSTEM ” -
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > THE NERVOUS SYSTEM
1.
OUR BODY ORGANS ARE ORGANIZED INTO SYSTEMS :
1.
THE ______________________ SYSTEM BREAKS DOWN FOOD
2.
THE ______________________ SYSTEM GATHERS OXYGEN AND
RELEASES CARBON DIOXIDE AS WASTE
3.
THE ______________________ SYSTEM IS THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM
AND DELIVERS FOOD AND OXYGEN TO ALL THE CELLS
4.
ALL OF THESE SYSTEMS ARE CONTROLLED BY THE ______________
SYSTEM
2.
THE ___________________ IS THE MOST IMPORTANT PART OF THE
NERVOUS SYSTEM
3.
4.
THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IS MADE UP OF TWO PARTS :
1.
THE
____________________ NERVOUS SYSTEM
2.
THE _____________________ NERVOUS SYSTEM
THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IS COMPOSED OF THE _______________
AND THE ___________________
5.
______________________
THE HUMAN SPINAL CORD IS ABOUT ______ CENTIMETERS LONG , IT
IS CONNECTED TO THE __________________ , AND IT IS ABOUT AS
THICK AS A
6.
_______________________
NERVES DIRECTLY CONNECTED TO THE BRAIN ARE ALSO CONNECTED
TO _____________________ AND ______________________ ORGANS
7.
NERVES BRANCHING OUT FROM THE SPINAL CORD ARE CONNECTED
TO THE SKELETAL ________________________
8.
THE NERVES OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AFFECTED BY
CONSCIOUS THOUGHT ARE SAID TO BE PART OF THE __________________
NERVOUS SYSTEM
9.
THE NERVES OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM THAT ARE NOT
UNDER CONSCIOUS CONTROL ARE SAID TO BE PART OF THE
____________________________ NERVOUS SYSTEM
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VERTEBRATE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM :
1.
“ ESOPHAGUS ” -
2.
“ STOMACH ” -
3.
“ SMALL INTESTINES ” -
4.
1.
“ LIVER ” “ GALLBLADDER ” -
2.
“ PANCREAS ” -
5.
“ LARGE INTESTINES ” -
6.
“ ANUS ”
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
1.
THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM IS REALLY JUST ONE LONG _______________
WITH DIGESTIVE ORGANS ATTACHED TO IT
2.
THE DIGESTIVE ORGANS PRODUCE ______________________ TO BREAK
DOWN FOOD INTO NUTRIENTS
3.
WHAT PRODUCES SALIVA FOR THE MOUTH ? _______________
4.
UPPER PARTS OF THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM :
1.
_________
THE ______________________ IS THE TUBE CONNECTING THE
MOUTH AND THE ________________________
2.
THE _____________________ AND THE _______________________ ARE
SPECIAL DIGESTIVE ORGANS THAT ADD ENZYMES TO THE FOOD
TO AID DIGESTION AS IT LEAVE THE STOMACH
5.
NUTRIENTS ARE ABSORBED INTO THE BLOOD STREAM BY THE ________
ON THE WALLS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE
6.
WHAT LIVES IN THE LARGE INTESTINE AND PRODUCES USEFUL
VITAMINS THAT ARE ABSORBED INTO THE BLOOD ? ________________
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VERTEBRATE URINARY SYSTEM
1.
“ KIDNEYS ” -
2.
“ URETER ” “ BLADDER ” -
“ URINE ” -
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SHORT SUBJECT VIDEO > THE URINARY SYSTEM
1.
____________________ WASTES ARE REMOVED FROM THE BODY BY THE
URINARY SYSTEM
2.
THE MAIN ORGANS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM ARE THE ________________
3.
____________________ WASTE IS CALLED ________________ AND IS STORED
IN THE _______________________
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FACETS OF ZOOLOGY > BIOMIMICRY - BORROWING IDEAS FROM THE
CREATOR - PAGE 301
1.
DESCRIBE TWO WAYS A SUBMARINE HAS BEEN DESIGNED LIKE A FISH:
1.
2.
2.
DESCRIBE WHAT METHOD OF WATERCRAFT PROPULSION HAS PROVEN
TO BE THE MOST ENERGY EFFICIENT ?
3.
WHAT HAVE HUMANS , THUS FAR , FAILED TO BE TO MIMIC
( RECREATE ) ?