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Name: _________________________ Date: __________________________ Homeroom: ____________________ Animal Kingdom Unit Exam The questions on this test measure your knowledge and understanding of science. The test has two parts: Part I (multiple choice questions) and Part 2 (short answer questions). Please answer all questions in this test booklet. After you have finished all questions in both parts, fill in the circles for your answers to Part 1 on the provided answer sheet. Points Earned = out of 27 Converted Percentage Grade = % State Exam Equivalent = 4. Young frogs do not resemble adult frogs. Which term is given to this pattern of development in frogs? (1) asexual reproduction (2) cloning (3) metamorphosis (4) biological adaptation 1. Which process is illustrated in the diagram below? 5. Compared to the amount of hereditary information in a human body cell, how much hereditary information is contained in a human sex cell? (1) one-quarter the amount (2) one-half the amount (3) the same amount (4) twice the amount (1) natural selection (2) mutation 6. The diagram below shows information about the reproduction and development of a rabbit. (3) metamorphosis (4) photosynthesis 2. A new yeast cell is sometimes produced from a single parent by a process called budding. The process of budding is best described as (1) sexual reproduction, with genetically identical offspring (2) sexual reproduction, with genetically different offspring (3) asexual reproduction, with genetically identical offspring (4) asexual reproduction, with genetically different offspring 3. Asexually produced offspring are genetically (1) identical to the parent (2) different from the parent (3) different from each other (4) formed by two parents Animal Kingdom Unit Exam Which letter in the diagram represents fertilization? (1) A (3) C (2) B (4) D Page 1 of 6 7. The diagram below shows the development of a certain type of insect. This diagram shows the process of (1) metamorphosis (2) fertilization (3) selective breeding (4) environmental change 8. The drawings below show four animals. What do all four animals have in common? (1) They reproduce asexually. (2) They are composed of cells. (3) They have similar means of locomotion. (4) They have the same internal structures. Base your answers to questions 9 and 10 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of science. The diagram shows four stages in the development of a human after fertilization. 9. Between stages A and D, which process must occur? (1) mutation (3) cell division (2) sexual reproduction (4) extinction 10. Which sequence of development is correct? Animal Kingdom Unit Exam Page 2 of 6 11. A plant cell and an animal cell are shown below. Which conclusion can be made from these diagrams? (1) Plant and animal cells interact to make new organisms. (2) Plant and animal cells are similar in the way they grow and divide. (3) Animal cells require oxygen to release the energy stored in food while plant cells do not. (4) Nerve cells are present in plant and animal cells. 12. The diagram below shows how a frog develops. A fertilized egg hatches into a tadpole with gills. The tadpole develops legs and lungs and becomes an adult frog. What is the term for this series of changes during the life cycle of the frog? (1) fertilization (3) mutation (2) reproduction (4) metamorphosis 13. The diagram below shows a ball held in place by two blocks. The diameter (width) of the ball is shown between the two blocks. What is the diameter of the ball? (1) 6.0 cm (2) 8.0 cm Animal Kingdom Unit Exam (3) 14.0 cm (4) 17.0 cm Page 3 of 6 Part 2: Answer all questions in this test booklet only Base your answers to questions 14 through 17 on the diagram below which shows the process of sexual reproduction. 14. Identify the sex cell shown at A. [1] _______________________________ 15. Identify the sex cell shown at B. [1] _______________________________ 16. Identify the reproductive process that is occurring at C. [1] _____________________ 17. Identify the process that is occurring between E and F. [1] ______________________ 18. The diagrams in the first column of the chart below show various forms of reproduction. In the second column, circle the form of reproduction (asexual or sexual) shown by each of the diagrams. [2] Animal Kingdom Unit Exam Page 4 of 6 Base your answers to questions 19 through 21 on the diagram below and on your knowledge of science. The diagram shows a model of sexual reproduction. The lines in each cell represent genetic material (chromosomes). 19. Which letter in the diagram represents a female sex cell? [1] ________________________ 20. Which process is occurring at C? [1] ___________________________________________ 21. What evidence in the diagram shows that sexual reproduction occurred? [1] _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________ 22. The diagram below shows a one-celled organism reproducing. This is an example of asexual reproduction. What information in the diagram supports this statement? [1] ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Animal Kingdom Unit Exam Page 5 of 6 23. The diagrams below show the life cycles of a grasshopper and a butterfly. Describe one difference in the pattern of development of the grasshopper and the pattern of development of the butterfly shown in the diagrams. [1] __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ Base your answers to questions 24 through 26 on the diagrams and key below and on your knowledge of science. The diagrams show two cells and some of their structures. 24. List two structures that are found in both plant and animal cells. [1] (1) _________________________________________ (2) _________________________________________ 25. Which structure shown in the plant cell diagram is the site of photosynthesis? [1] ____________________________________________ 26. Which cell structure shown in the diagrams contains genetic material? [1] ____________________________________________ Animal Kingdom Unit Exam Page 6 of 6