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Biochemical(organic) sedimentary rocks are formed from by organisms or contain the remains of organisms Chemical sedimentary rocks form when minerals crystallize directly from water. Clastic sedimentary rocks are made up of broken pieces of minerals and rock fragments. SHALE Biochemical CHALK Biochemical Chemical Chalk is a pure white form of limestone. Most school chalk these days isn’t made out of the rock chalk; it is made of mineral powder clued together. Marine fossils can often be found in chalk. Clastic ROCK SALT Biochemical Shale is made up of layers of silt, clay, and mud from ancient rivers and lakes. The green-gray layers can be split apart easily. Shale is used to make bricks. Fossils and ancient animal tracks/burrows are sometimes preserved on shale. Rock salt is a sedimentary rock that forms from the evaporation of salt water. It is also known by the mineral name halite. Rock salt is a rock that you can eat! LIMESTONE COAL Biochemical Clastic Chemical SANDSTONE Chemical Clastic Limestone is made mostly of the mineral calcite. Sea creatures use calcite use it to make their shells. After the creature dies, their shells become cemented into grey limestone. Many buildings, are made out of limestone. Biochemical Biochemical Chemical Chemical Clastic Chemical Clastic When you touch sandstone, it feels gritty because this rock forms from grains of sand cemented together by hardened minerals. Sometimes you can still see ripple marks from waves in sandstone. Sandstone is used for building. CONGLOMERATE kun-GLAH-muh-rate Clastic Shiny, black coal isn’t formed from pebbles or sand. It’s made of dead swamp plants. Pressure and heat compacted plants into coal millions of years ago. Sometimes coal contains fossils of these ancient plants. Coal is burned to produce electricity. Biochemical Chemical Clastic Find conglomerate rock and you will see different-colored, rounded pebbles cemented together. This rock formed from fast flowing rivers or beaches with strong waves. Conglomerate can be used to make concrete.