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TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Fall 2011 COURSE SYLLABUS ............................................................................................................. 1-14 CALENDAR Maternal-Neonatal Nursing Made Incredibly Easy ................................................................. 15 Week 1 1. Orientation, Contemporary Maternity Care, Growth & Development and the Menstrual Cycle .......................................................................................... Week 1 Page 1-2 2. Transitions through Pregnancy: Physical Changes, Signs and Symptoms ..... Week 1-Page 3 Week 2 3. Transitions: Conception, Fetal Development, Assessment Care and Nutrition through Pregnancy and Lactation .............................................................................Week 2-Page 4-5 4. Health Promotion: Putting it all Together ....................................................... Week 2-Page 6 Week 3 5. The Transition of Labor & Birth: Needs, Care and Comfort Measures ......Week 3-Page 7-8 6. Intrapartal Assessment and Care of Mother and Fetus ................................... Week 3-Page 9 7. Friedman’s Curve (Partogram) ..................................................................... Week 3-Page 10 8. Categories of Presentation ............................................................................. Week 3-Page 11 Week 4 9. Postpartum Transition, Nursing Assessment/Care and High Risk Postpartum Complications; Maternal/Newborn Death .............................................Week 4-Page 12-13 10. Postpartum Assessment and Care; Contraception ....................................... Week 4-Page 14 Week 5 11. Normal Newborn Transition after Birth: Assessment, Needs, Care .......Week 5-Page 15-16 12. Health Promotion: Parental Teaching & Infant Nutrition.......................Week 5-Page 17-18 Week 6 13. Health Promotion for High Risk Problems during Pregnancy................Week 6-Page 19-20 14. Health Promotion/Prevention for High Risk Psychosocial Populations ...... Week 6-Page 21 Week 7 15. Risky Transitions through Labor & Delivery; Risky Transitions for the Newborn ..................................................................................................Week 7-Page 22-23 16. FACE Wrap-up .......................................................................................... Week 7-Page 247 Hospital Orientation 1. Orientation to Hospital Clinical Experience ..................................................Hospital-Page 1 2. Orientation Study Guide ................................................................................Hospital-Page 2 Obstetric and Women’s Health Clinics 3. Obstetrical Clinical Observation Experience .................................................Hospital-Page 3 4. Assessment of the Prenatal Woman ........................................................... Hospital-Page 4-6 Labor and Delivery 5. Labor & Delivery Hospital Clinical Experience ........................................ Hospital-Page 7-8 6. Labor & Delivery Study Guide ......................................................................... Hospital 9-13 Labor & Delivery Forms a. Demographic Data Collection b. IV Fluids and Medications c. Nursing Diagnosis Sheet d. Friedman’s Curve (Partogram) e. Self Evaluation Form i Postpartum 7. Postpartum Hospital Clinical Experience.............................................. Hospital-Page 15-15 8. Postpartum Study Guide ..............................................................................Hospital-Page 16 9. Nine-point Postpartum Assessment ....................................................... Hospital-Page 17-18 Postpartum Forms a. Demographic Data Collection b. Health Assessment/Functional Patterns c. IV Fluids and Medications d. Nursing Diagnosis Sheet e. Nursing Care Plan f. Generic Postpartum Care Plan g. Self Evaluation Form h. Nursing Plan of Care and Evaluation Criteria Norman Newborn 10. Newborn Nursery .................................................................................. Hospital-Page 19-20 11. Normal Newborn-Nursery Study Guide ............................................... Hospital-Page 21-24 12. Triple Dye ...................................................................................................Hospital-Page 25 13. Normal Newborn-Nursery Assessment Guide...................................... Hospital-Page 26-28 Newborn Forms a. Demographic Data Collection b. Health Assessment/Functional Patterns c. IV Fluids and Medications d. Nursing Diagnosis Sheet e. Nursing Care Plan f. Nursing Plan of Care and Evaluation Criteria g. Self Evaluation Form Neonatal Intensive Care Unite 14. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) or Special Care Nursery (SCN) Clinical Observation ................................................................................................Hospital-Page 29 15. Special Care Nursery (SCN) or Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Study Guide .................................................................................................... Hospital-Page 30-31 NICU Forms a. Demographic Data Collection b. IV Fluids and Medications c. Self Evaluation Form Multiple Clients 16. Care of Multiple Clients .............................................................................Hospital-Page 32 17. Abbreviated Care Plan for Multiple Client Week.................................... Hospital –Page 33 Multiple Client Forms a. Demographic Data Collection b. Health Assessment/Functional Patterns c. IV Fluids and Medications d. Nursing Care Plan e. Nursing Plan of Care and Evaluation Criteria ii f. IV Fluids and Medications g. Nursing Diagnosis Sheet h. Nursing Care Plan i. Nursing Plan of Care and Evaluation Criteria j. Self Evaluation Form k. Abbreviated Care Plan for Multiple Client Week l. Demographic Data Collection for Multiple Clients m. Nursing Diagnosis Sheet n. Nursing Diagnosis Sheet (newborn) o. Care Map and Evaluation Criteria p. Self Evaluation Form Performance Evaluation Profile 17. Student Performance Evaluation Profile Competency Guidelines 18. Competency-Apical Newborn Heart Rate 19. Clinical Skills Opportunities Record Family and Community Education Poster and Paper Project 20. Face Project Preparation, Presentation and Summary Paper .......................... Face-Page 1-2 21. Face Learning Needs for Assigned Population ................................................... Face-Page 3 22. Goals (Health Promotion) ................................................................................... Face-Page 4 23. Face Poster Implementation & Evaluation Grading Criteria .......................... Face-Page 5-6 24. Face Poster Critique Grade Sheet .......................................................................Face-Page 7 25. Face Individual Participation Rating ............................................................ Face-Page 8-10 iii I. PLACEMENT: Level 3 - Nursing Curriculum II. CREDIT HOURS: Three (3). The credit hours are allocated as follows: 1.75 credits - Theory classes (195 minutes each for 7 weeks) Unit Exams (60 minutes each for 3 weeks; 45 minutes for 1 week) Comprehensive Final (2 hours for 1 week) 1.25 credits - Clinical Practicum/Learning Activities Learning Activities Laboratory (1.25 hours each for 7 weeks) Clinical Practicum (6 hours each for 5 weeks, 4 hours for 2 weeks) Ambulatory Community Experience (6 hours, 2 hours each for 3 weeks) Collaborative Exam (30 min each for 4 weeks) III. COURSE PREREQUISITES: NURS 1457 Nursing of Adults with Major Health Disruptions NURS 1421 Nursing Issues and Perspectives 2 BIO 2164 Microbiology PSY 2023 Developmental Psychology IV. COURSE COREQUISITES: POS 1113 American Federal Government NURS 2433 Nursing Care of Children and Their Families NURS 2453 Nursing Promotion for Quality of Life V. COURSE CATALOG DESCRIPTION: Nursing care of mothers and newborns during the childbearing transition is the focus of this course. Emphasis is on the physiological care of the mother and infant and psychosocial transition of the family. The concepts of transition, growth and development, and health promotion are explored within the roles of manager and provider of care while being a member within the discipline of healthcare. Pharmacologic principles and interventions are applied to specific client populations. Community is viewed as a part of the environment, and the psychosocial adaptation of the entire family is examined. VI. COURSE OUTCOMES: At the end of this course, the students will be able to: A. Roles Demonstrate an understanding of the theoretical principles essential to the roles of the ADN (care provider, care manager and member of the healthcare team) in the care of the childbearing family. Implements the roles of the ADN when providing holistic care for the childbearing family of varying ages, developmental levels, values, ethics, groups and cultures. 2 B. Client Needs Implement nursing skills/competencies and evaluates the delivery of evidence based care of the childbearing family according to standards of practice, licensure laws, and professional responsibilities. C. Communication Communicate effectively with the childbearing family in a caring and therapeutic manner consistent with cultural expectations and phases of pregnancy. Communicate effectively with faculty, agency staff and peers through oral, written and technological communication routes. D. Critical Thinking Utilize critical thinking to implement the nursing process through functional health patterns, teaching/learning principles and developmental concepts in order to develop and implement nursing plans of care for the childbearing family. VII. COURSE OVERVIEW: NURS 2423 will provide the student with knowledge and skills needed to provide nursing care for the childbearing family, the concepts of 1) transition, 2) growth and development and 3) health promotion are emphasized during the course. Theory will be presented via lecture, Powerpoint, overheads, question and answer sessions, group discussions and examples of theory application. The Learning Activities Laboratory includes skill demonstration, skill practice, simulations, films, games, puzzles, case studies, group discussions, role playing and individual project presentations. Hospital clinicals include experiences in labor and delivery, postpartum, newborn nursery, intensive care nursery and in community clinics providing care to women and families during the childbearing phase of life. A teaching project will be completed in teams at assigned community locations. Nursing Informatics will be integrated into the course. The student will be expected to utilize the concepts and principles acquired from prerequisite nursing courses, TCC Nursing Division Conceptual Framework, nutrition, pharmacology, psychology, anatomy, and physiology in meeting the basic needs of the patient. Self-direction and self-motivation are expected of the student, along with an ongoing process of self-evaluation throughout the course. VIII. NURSING DIVISION: Associate Dean: Office No.: Phone No.: Office Hours: Lisa Watkins, RN, MSN SE Campus SE 8199-A 595-8647 7:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m., M-F 2 IX. INSTRUCTORS: Dr. Sarah Plunkett, Course Coordinator Office: MC 525 Phone: 595-7203 Home: 299-3552 Cell: 855-6513 e-mail: [email protected] Leslie Guthrie Office: MC 338 Phone: 595-7387 Cell: 697-7038 Home: 664-2024 e-mail: [email protected] Gwenn Hurlbut Office: MP 252 Phone: 595-7210 Home: 583-1425 Cell: 230-3358 e-mail: [email protected] Adjunct Instructors: Donna Frayser Home: 451-2977 Cell: 381-1533 e-mail: [email protected] Melanie Ketchum Cell: 688-3662 e-mail: [email protected] Donna Murray Cell: 520-8264 e-mail: [email protected] X. TEXTBOOKS: Perry, Shannon E. and Hockenberry, Marilyn J., Lowdermilk, D., and Wilson, D. (2010) (4th ed). Maternal Child Nursing Care, St. Louis, MO. Mosby. TCC Nursing Packet – NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family, Fall 2011 Textbooks from previous nursing courses may be used as information resources. Optional: Doenges, Moorehouse, Murr (2010). Nursing Care Plans: Guidelines for Individualizing Client Care Across the Life Span. ISBN 978-0-803-62210-4 Piotrowski, K. & White, A. R.(2010) (4th ed). Study Guide to Accompany Maternal Child Nursing Care, Mosby, ISBN 978-0-323-07237-3 Holloway, B.W. and Moredich, C. (2011) (2nd ed). OB/GYN Peds Notes: Nurses Clinical Pocket Guide, FA Davis, ISBN 978-0-8036-2332-3 Helpful Websites: www.neonatology.org www.postpartum.net www.awhonn.org www.mededppd.org www.medela.com www.perinatalweb.org www.nann.org www.childbirthconnection.org www.ncsbn.org (Review NCLEX Blueprint) www.womensmentalhealth.org www.mchb.hrsa.gov/pregnancyandbeyond/depression/ http://www.nwlink.com/~Donclark/hrd/bloom.html XI. TEACHING-LEARNING STRATEGIES: Teaching-learning activities include a variety of learning opportunities with emphasis placed on the development of student creativity and critical thinking. Instructional strategies include classroom presentation, assigned readings, interactive video discs, small group discussion, audio-visual aids, written assignments, health information technology, observations, demonstrations, return demonstration, supervised practice, simulations, supervised clinical experiences, printed handouts, pre- and post-conferences, self-directed inquiry, and self-evaluation. XII. SYSTEM FOR STUDENT GRADING AND EVALUATION: To satisfactorily complete NURS 2423 and to be eligible to continue matriculation in the Tulsa Community College Nursing Program, the student must earn a cumulative percentage grade of 75% on exams, a cumulative overall percentage grade of 75%, AND earn a grade of Satisfactory (S) for all clinical components of this course. Upon achieving a 75% on exams, scores from other work will be added to determine the student’s final grade. There will be NO ROUNDING, NO EXCEPTIONS. All written work must be submitted to SAFE ASSIGNMENT in addition to hard copy submitted to their instructor. Posting of Grades Exam scores are posted on Blackboard within one week of the original exam. Graded observation reports, papers/projects, and careplans are generally returned within two weeks of receipt from the student OR prior to the date that the next one is due (whichever comes first). A. GRADING SCALE Final grades will not be poster per TCC policy, but students can determine their grades utilizing the following worksheet: Points Earned Points Possible Score exam 1 ___________ 100 Score exam 2 ___________ 100 Score exam 3 ___________ 50 Score exam 4 ___________ 100 Comprehensive Final Exam ___________ 100 Score for FACE project ___________ 150 Care plan grade (average score from four careplans) ___________ 100 *Preparation & observation reports ___________ 100 *Preparation, Observation Reports & Study Guides (listed as POS in Grade Center) 2 study guides (Orientation & Postpartum) at 5 points each ___________ 3 study guides (NN, NICU, L&D) at 10 points each ___________ 3 preparation maps (PP, NN, L&D) at 10 points each ___________ 3 observation reports (OB Clinic, L&D, NICU) at 10 points each ___________ The percentage scale is as follows: 720-800 640-719 600-639 480-599 479 or less 100-90% 80-89% 75-79% 74-60% 59% or less = = = = = A B C D F B. CLINICAL PERFORMANCE A clinical grade of Satisfactory (S) is determined by earning a satisfactory evaluation on ALL of the following clinical performance requirements of this course. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Psychomotor Skills Competency Testing Medication Dosage Computation Written Care Plans, Postpartum, and Newborn Nursery 1 Newborn Assessment 1 Maternal Postpartum Assessment Study Guides for Labor & Delivery, Postpartum, Newborn Nursery, & NICU Observations Reports of Clinical Experiences (labor delivery, NICU, obstetrical clinic visit) 8. Demonstration of Professional and Nursing Role Behaviors as defined in the Student Performance Evaluations Profile (SPEP) XIII. DESCRIPTION OF COURSE REQUIREMENTS: A. THEORY EXAMINATIONS A total of four (4) unit examinations will be given to evaluate student acquisition of theoretical knowledge. Exams will be given at the end of each one or two weeks over the material covered in the classroom and in the Learning Activities Laboratories. All Exams will consist of 25 questions per week of content. Each exam item will be worth 2 points. Three (3) unit exams will have 50 items (2 points each) worth 100 points total and one (1) unit exam will have 25 items (2 points each) worth 50 points total. Students will also complete a Comprehensive Final exam at the end of the semester worth 100 points total. B. COLLABORATIVE TESTING OPPORTUNITY Students have the opportunity to earn collaborative points by participating in collaborative groups after each unit exam. Students may decline to participate in collaborative exams by signing a wavier at the beginning of the course. Students who agree to engage in collaborative testing MUST participate in group discussions to receive group points. A student who declines to participate in collaborations will lose all participation points for the course. Hrs. Presented 1¼ 1 1 1 ½* 2¼ 1 1 ½* 2¼ 1 1 ½* 3¼ 1 ½* 3¼ 1½ 1¾ 1½ 1 ½* EXAM BLUEPRINT Topic Unit Exams-# of questions WEEK 1 1-2 Orientation to Course Contemporary Maternity Care 7-9 Growth & Development and 7-9 Menstrual Cycle Physical Changes, Signs & 4-6 Symptoms of Pregnancy WEEK 2 Conception, Fetal Development, Assessment & Care Through 14-18 Pregnancy Nutrition through Pregnancy & 6-8 Lactation Putting it all together 3-5 WEEK 3 Labor & Birth Process 14-18 Care and Comfort during Labor & 6-8 Birth Fetal Monitoring 3-5 WEEK 4 Postpartum Transition, Needs 20-22 Assessment and Care Infertility and Contraception 3-5 WEEK 5 Normal Newborn 20-22 Infant Nutrition & Parental Teaching 3-5 WEEK 6 High Risk Pregnancy Problems – Pre 10-11 Gestational High Risk Pregnancy Problems 9-10 Gestational High Risk Social Factors 3-5 WEEK 7 1¼ High Risk Labor and Birth 1½ High Risk Newborn * Learning Activity Labs 10-13 10-13 Comp Exam # questions 0 1-2 1-2 1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 3-4 2-3 1-2 5-6 1-2 5-6 1-2 2-3 2-3 1-2 2-3 2-3 B. FAMILY AND COMMUNITY EDUCATION (FACE) Each student will be placed in groups of three to five to conduct a teaching project. A community agency and its population will be provided and the students will develop a list of learning needs and a teaching plan with a poster and handouts to meet that learning need. A visit to the agency will be completed during which the students will implement the teaching plan and evaluate learning. The poster project, handouts and written report of the FACE experience is worth 150 points of the final grade. C. SKILLS COMPETENCIES Students are expected to be able to perform competencies previously passed if needed for client care. The only new competency that will be documented is a newborn apical pulse rate. A faculty member will take the rate at the same time as the student. The student must be able to count the rate within four beats of the faculty. D. NURSING CARE PLANS Prior to arrival at the clinical sites each week the student is to complete a Study Guide to prepare them for the experience with the assigned population of clients. There will be other paperwork required to be completed during clinical and submitted as specified in each week’s Learning Map. During the weeks the student is in Labor and Delivery, Postpartum and Normal Newborn Nursery, prior to arrival for clinical each student will also complete a Preparation Map for the population of clients they are assigned for the week. The Preparation Map should contain information for which the client should be assessed during the clinical time. During the weeks of Postpartum, Normal Newborn and Multiple Clients, students will utilize the nursing process to assess and plan care for their assigned client. The preparation maps, observation reports, and study guides (POS) will be worth up to 100 points total. Each of the four careplans will be graded separately and then averaged together for one (1) final careplan score worth up to 100 points total that will appear in the Blackboard gradebook. A separate score of 80% or above must be earned for each careplan completed in the Newborn and Postpartum weeks in order to have the option of completing an abbreviated (short) assessment and careplan for that area during the week they are assigned to Multiple Clients. Students are eligible to complete the abbreviated (short) assessment and careplan for each area where they previously scored 80% or higher. If a score of 80% or higher is not earned for one (1) or both of the original careplans, traditional care plan forms and paperwork will be required. Therefore it is possible that a student may be eligible for both abbreviated (short) versions; one abbreviated (short) and one traditional; or two traditional careplans during the week of Multiple Clients. NOTE: Students must earn a passing exam average (75% or higher) in order to have clinical grades added to their exam scores to determine the overall course grade. E. NEWBORN ASSESSMENT Each student will demonstrate the ability to perform a newborn assessment with faculty assistance and calculate the nutritional needs of assigned newborn clients. F. MATERNAL POSTPARTUM ASSESSMENT Each student will demonstrate the ability to perform a maternal postpartum assessment with faculty assistance. G. PERFORMANCE OF PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIORS Students are expected to demonstrate professional behaviors during all clinical components of this course. Performance of these behaviors is evaluated by professional faculty in each assigned clinical setting following each clinical practicum day. A description of expected behaviors are presented in the STUDENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROFILE (SPEP). The procedure used to record student performance on the SPEP is described in the following section of this syllabus entitled XIV. STUDENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROFILE. XIV. STUDENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROFILE (SPEP) The STUDENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROFILE identifies objectives that reflect desired professional behaviors categorized in the roles of the Associate Degree Nurse. After the completion of each clinical day, the STUDENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROFILE is used by the faculty members to record the student’s ability to demonstrate: Safe and effective nursing care. Professional responsibility. Commitment to learning and self-development. A cumulative overall evaluation of “Satisfactory” on the STUDENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROFILE is required to pass the clinical portion of the course and to progress in the Tulsa Community College Nursing Program. A. Evaluation of student performance will be based on how consistently performance objectives are met. A summary of student performance is computed weekly. B. If performance of a clinical practicum objective is consistently demonstrated by the student, achievement of the objective is “Satisfactory.” A check-mark is placed beside that objective on the STUDENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROFILE. C. When a student demonstrates excellence in the performance of a particular objective, a plus sign (+) is placed beside that objective on the STUDENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROFILE. D. If a student is unable to demonstrate consistent performance of a particular objective, or an objective is not applicable during a certain week, or if the student’s performance of an objective is not observed by the faculty, one of the following symbols is recorded on the STUDENT PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROFILE: I N NA O = = = = Objective inconsistently met Objective not met Objective not applicable for that week Objective not observed by instructor E. If a student receives an “I” in a specific objective and does not show improvement in the performance of that objective in the current clinical rotation in subsequent weeks, the student may receive an “N” for that objective. F. Some of the clinical performance objectives are considered critical to satisfactory nursing practice and are designated by a star (*). If a student does not satisfactorily meet a critical objective, he/she will receive an “N” for that objective and may receive a “U” for that clinical day. G. If the student earns an “N” for three or more clinical performance objectives; the student’s grade for that clinical day may be recorded as a “U,” indicating unsatisfactory performance. H. When a student consistently demonstrates achievement of clinical objectives and All critical objectives with fewer than three “N’s” for that clinical day, clinical performance is satisfactory and an “S” is recorded for that day’s clinical grade. I. If the student earns a “U’ for any clinical day, a counseling form documenting student performance and recommendations for improvement is composed by the clinical instructor(s) and discussed with, and signed by, the student. A copy is placed in the student’s permanent file. J. If two days of unsatisfactory performance in the clinical practicum is achieved during the semester, then the student is placed on probation. Three clinical days of unsatisfactory clinical performance during the semester constitutes failure of the clinical practicum for NURS 2423. (Refer to the TCC Nursing Program Handbook for more information regarding 2U’s = Probation and unsatisfactory clinical performance.) K. The student is expected to demonstrate improvement during the clinical practicum a and should strive to have all objectives evaluated as being satisfactorily met by the end of the semester. XV. POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR NUR 2423, NURSING OF CHILDBEARING FAMILIES The student in NURS 2423, Nursing of Childbearing Families, is responsible for knowing and complying with all of the policies published in the current edition of the Student Code of Conduct and Policy Handbook for TCC, and the TCC Nursing Program Student Handbook. The student should review both policy books periodically during the semester. In addition, the student is responsible for complying with the following policies and procedures specific to NURS 2423. These statements apply to theory class, learning activities laboratory, clinical practice and all other scheduled course activities. A. ATTENDANCE Professional learning responsibility includes attendance and contribution to class or conference discussions. Students are expected to attend theory class. Attendance at all other course activities is REQUIRED. Learning activities laboratories, the FACE project and clinicals experiences must be made up to meet course objectives. It is the responsibility of the student to contact the course coordinator or clinical instructor ASAP to make arrangements for make-up. B. EMERGENCIES OR ILLNESS In the event of an emergency or illness notify the TCC Nursing Division Office (595-7188) prior to any scheduled clinical practice, activities laboratory, faculty appointment, or examination. Leave your name, phone number and scheduled time for the activity. It is the responsibility of the student to contact faculty to arrange a make-up time for the activity missed. A student who has a fever of 99.8F or higher, an upper respiratory infection, a GI disturbance, or any type of infectious condition should not attend clinical practice. If this occurs, the student should follow the procedure outlined for a clinical practicum absence. C. ABSENCE OR NON-ATTENDANCE 1. Theory If a student is unable to attend class, it is the responsibility of that student to obtain handouts that were distributed, obtain class notes and acquire other pertinent information/announcements that were made in their absence. 2. Clinical Practicum (ATTENDANCE IS MANDATORY) If a student is unable to attend a scheduled clinical practicum experience, the TCC Nursing Division, faculty and clinical facility/unit must be notified of the absence at least one (1) hour before the clinical experience is scheduled to begin. A student missing more than 8 hours may be unable to meet the Clinical Performance Objectives for the course. It is the responsibility of that student to contact the clinical instructor immediately after the absence to arrange for clinical make-up time. All missed clinical time must be made up before the end of the semester. Clinical practicum make-up time may be scheduled on evenings or weekends depending on the availability of clinical experiences. 3. Learning Activities Laboratory ATTENDANCE IS MANDATORY for assigned Learning Activities Laboratory classes. If students are unable to attend their scheduled class, the NURS 2423 Coordinator must be contacted to schedule make-up time for learning activities. Make-up should be completed prior to the next exam to foster expected learning for the exam. 4. Scheduled Examinations Students are to take ALL examinations as scheduled. Theory examinations are computer graded. The computer printout is the official score for the exam. Students must notify the Nursing Division Office and the respective Course Coordinator prior to missing any scheduled exam. The Course Coordinator may request a written explanation from the student to determine if the absence will be excused. (Missing an exam for work is not a valid excuse). Students failing to notify the Nursing Division Office prior to missing an examination are considered “No Call-No Show’ and may receive a zero“0” for that exam. Unavoidable absences will be considered on an individual basis. Make-up exams may be taken in the “Testing Center” (MC 1018). All make-up exams must be scheduled with the respective Course Coordinator and must be completed within one week of the original examination date. The make-up exam may be different from the original exam. In the event a student misses more than two exams per course OR level (whichever comes first), 10% of the points possible will be deducted from any subsequent missed examinations. This includes the final exam. D. WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS SUBMITTED AFTER ESTABLISHED DUE DATE All written assignments are required and must be submitted on the established date and at the assigned time. Late assignments may not be accepted resulting in a “0” for the assignment. It is the responsibility of the student to notify the instructor as soon as they realize the assignment will be late. Serious, extenuating situations concerning late work may be considered at the discretion of the faculty on an individual basis. If the assignment is accepted, it will have 10% of the assigned value deducted for each day the assignment is late. If assignment is over 7 days late, it will not be accepted unless arrangements have been made with the course coordinator. Since all written assignments have a weighted value, late assignments can result in failure NUR 2423. E. UNSAFE NURSING PRACTICE AND UNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT If a student demonstrates unsafe nursing practice or unprofessional conduct as defined and described in the TCC Nursing Program Student Handbook, faculty will impose any one or more of the sanctions identified. Students attending clinical experiences off campus (hospital, FACE, OB Clinic observations) are expected to dress in a professional manner as specified by instructors, and need to comply with the regulations as stated in the TCC Nursing Program Student Handbook. In addition to the requirements of nails being short and clean, no acrylic nails and/or nail polish is allowed. Since students may observe or do procedures requiring a surgical scrub, or be in areas requiring a scrub prior to care of clients, stricter regulation of nails is required to maintain a maximum level of sanitation. F. PREPARATION FOR SCHEDULED LEARNING EXPERIENCES 1. Theory Classes are designed to assist students to synthesize information into a nursing framework. To optimize learning it is imperative that students prepare for class. Preparation includes: a. Identifying correct date and theory class topics from the printed course calendar. b. Locating the corresponding Theory Learning Map, which is available in the Learning Resource Packet. c. Reviewing expected learning outcomes, read and complete preparation materials in order to answer the Critical Thinking Questions. 2. Clinical Practicum A student reporting to the clinical area unprepared or demonstrating unsatisfactory conduct and/or appearance may be dismissed for that day at the discretion of the instructor. An unsatisfactory weekly performance will be recorded on the student’s PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROFILE. To make up the missed clinical time, the student must make arrangements with the clinical instructor. 3. Clinical Learning Activities Laboratory Students are expected to come to class prepared to practice and discuss specific skills. The Learning Map corresponding to each Learning Activities Laboratory will guide student preparation. The faculty role in this laboratory is to assist students to clarify and validate information, and verify competent performance of skills. G. TAPING OF CLASSES Students may audiotape classes with the consent of the instructor and peers. Consent to tape, duplicate or transcribe is for the use of currently enrolled students only. Taping and selling tapes for profit is considered unprofessional conduct. H. PRESENCE OF CHILDREN IN THE CLASSROOM OR CLINICAL FACILITY It is TCC policy that children are not permitted in any classroom or laboratory. Unattended children are not permitted in any TCC building. Children are also not to accompany a student to or be left unattended at any clinical practicum facility. I. PAGE RS OR CELLULAR PHONES No cellular phones, headsets or pagers are permitted to be used in any classroom or clinical practicum. If cell phones or pagers are carried, the paging signal must be inaudible. In an emergency situation, a student can be contacted through the campus police office (595-7263). No electronic devices of any kind are allowed during testing. Instructors will provide a calculator if needed. J. TCC POLICIES/INFORMATION SHEETS (attached) XVI. Policies Related to Federal Law ADA Policy STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS: Students with documented disabilities are provided academic accommodations through the disabled Student Resource Center (918-595-7115) or Resource Center for the Deaf and Hard of Hearing (918-595-7428/ TDD-TYY 918-595-7434). If any student is in need of academic accommodations from either, it is the student’s responsibility to advise the instructor so an appropriate referral can be made no later than the first week of class. Students my also contact the disabled Student Services Office directly at the telephone numbers indicated. ACADEMIC ACCOMMODATIONS WILL NOT BE PROVIDED UNLESS APPROPRIATE DOCUMENTATION IS PROVIDED TO THE DISABLED STUDENT SERVICES OFFICES TO SUPPORT THE NEED. FERPA Policy TCC adheres to the Federal mandates under the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (1974), in which students are endowed with certain privacy of information rights in relation to grades and educational activities. For further details, contact the Dean of Student Services at 595-7148 XVII. Tulsa Community College Policies and Information: A. Student Code of Conduct: prohibited activities Refer to current copy of Student Policies and Resources Handbook (Student Code of Conduct) B. Schedule Adjustment/Refund Deadlines Refer to copy of current catalog C. Refund policy: Refer to copy of current catalog D. Complete Withdrawal/Drop a class Refer to copy of current catalog E. Student complaints—procedure for filing Refer to current copy of Student Policies and Resources Handbook F. Authority for Student discipline Refer to current copy of Student Policies and Resources Handbook G. Types of Student Discipline Refer to current copy of Student Policies and Resources Handbook H. Student Organizations: A complete list is available in Student Activities Office, room SA236, X7271 Student Nurses’ Association Advisors: Linda Lyons-Coyle [email protected] Gretchen Hrachovec [email protected] Janet Jackson [email protected] Mary Helen Freter [email protected] Lisa Gerow [email protected] I. Communication MyTCC is the official electronic communication tool used by Tulsa Community College. Each student is provided with an e-mail account, which is used by the college to communicate with students. You may access the site at http://MyTCC.tulsacc.edu. Your user name is your eight digit student ID number. Your password is the PIN you use to access the Student Web. (Your PIN is initially set as month date and year of birth, using leading zeroes and the last two digits of the year of birth. It is strongly recommended that you change your PIN the first time you access the Student Web.) If you wish to forward mail from MyTCC you may do so easily. Open the mail channel by clicking on the e-mail icon in the upper right-hand portion of the welcome screen, or the e-mail icon at the bottom of the e-mail channel. Once the e-mail channel opens, click on the options tool at the top of the screen. On the left-hand side of the window that opens, click on Settings. The bottom option allows you to forward e-mail to another account. Be aware that MyTCC does not retain a copy of forwarded mail. If you change or close the account to which you have forwarded mail you will have no record of communications sent by TCC. J. Nurses Christian Fellowship Advisors: Leslie Guthrie Lisa Watkins [email protected] [email protected] TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Maternal-Neonatal Nursing Made Incredibly Easy By Springhouse Corporation This program is installed on several black, Non-Internet computers on the Mentoring room in the Computer Lab, MP 200. To utilize this resource for learning: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Click on Programs Click on Maternal-Newborn Nursing Made Incredibly Easy Pick either: Endless Lecture, Tedious Textbook Torture or Problem Patient Pick on or two categories, dependent upon the lecture for the week Pick at least 25 questions Answer questions Print Results when game over If required to do this as part of your Learning Enhancement Program prescription, bring game results of at least 75% to the Learning Enhancement Representative for the course.. Topics by Week: Week 1 The Reproductive System and Genetics Week 2 Antepartum Care Week 3 Intrapartum Care Week 4 Postpartum Care and Family Planning Week 5 Neonatal Care Week 6 High Risk Antepartum Care Week 7 High Risk Intrapartum Care and High Risk Neonatal Care Gwenn Hurlbut, Testing Coordinator and Learning Enhancement Representative (for NURS 2423). TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Theory Learning Map Date: Week 1 Orientation & Theory Topic: Orientation, Contemporary Maternity Care, Growth & Development and the Menstrual Cycle Learning objectives Preparation Resources Critical Thinking Questions 1. Discuss the scope of maternity nursing 2. Identify biostatistical terminology utilized for the childbearing population. 3. Examine the Healthy People 2010 goals and interventions for maternity nursing. 4. Compare and contrast different theoretical approaches for working with childbearing families. 5 Discuss the impact of community, family and culture on the childbearing family. 6. Discuss family function and dynamics that contribute to the well being of its members and society. 7. Identify some common cultural beliefs & practices of ethnic groups commonly encountered in Tulsa: Hispanic, African-American, Asian American, and Native American. 8. Discuss vulnerable populations, barriers to their receiving health care and anticipatory guidance to promote their health. 9. Compare and contrast the three levels of prevention for health care of the childbearing family and community. 10. Discuss the benefits of preconception counseling and care. 11. Identify the nurse’s role in assessing a client’s sexual health. 12. Explain the structures and functions of the male/ female reproductive systems. Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk & Wilson chapters 1-5; Ch 6 (pp. 86-96 only); Ch 40 (pp. 1105-1117). www.childbirthconnection.org 1. Describe some of the many different settings in which a nurse may provide maternity care. 2. Who is our client? 3. What functions do families provide? What happens when these functions are not provided? What family forms make a child more or less vulnerable? 4. In planning care for a Hispanic, Arabic Native American or Asian family what would I need to consider? 5. If I were caring for a client who is culturally different from myself & I knew nothing about that culture what actions would I take to be culturally competent? What resources would be beneficial? 6. If given anatomical pictures or structural descriptions, could you explain the function of the male and female reproductive structures? 7. What is the purpose of the proliferation of tissue lining the uterus? It is regulated by what hormones? 8. Most sexual dysfunction occurs during which phase of the sexual response. Terminology 1. Androgens 2. Binuclear family 3. Birth rate 4. Endometrium (uterine) cycle 5. Estrogen 6. Extended family 7. Family development theory 8. Family stress theory 9. Family systems theory 10. Fertility rate 11. Homosexual family 12. Hypothalamic-pituitary (brain) cycle 13. Infant mortality rate 14. Levels of prevention 15. Low birth weight 16. Maternal mortality rate 17. Menarche 18. Menopause 19. Neonatal mortality rate 20. Nuclear family Week 1-Page 1 Learning Activities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Reading assignment Didactic presentation Visual aides Student discussion Handout TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Clinical Practicum Learning Map 13. Identify the male/female hormones produced during sexual maturation. 14. Identify the sign and milestones of puberty. 15. Identify the 3 interrelated components of the female reproductive system. 16. Identify and discuss the release of hormones at the phases of the menstrual cycle. 17. Describe common conditions associated with menstruation. 18. Identify the four (4) phases of the sexual response. 21. Ovarian (egg) cycle 22. Perinatal mortality rate 23. Preconception counseling 24. Progesterone 25. Prostaglandins 26. Reconstituted family 27. Testosterone 28. Single parent family 29. Very low birth weight 07/2011 NURS 2423 Week 1-Page 2 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Theory Learning Map Date: Week 1: Lab Topic: Transitions Through Pregnancy: Physical Changes, Signs & Symptoms Functional Health Pattern: Health Perception Management, Sexual-Reproductive Learning objectives Preparation Resources Critical Thinking Questions 1. Discuss pregnancy testing. 2. Explain the maternal anatomic and physiologic adaptations to pregnancy. 3. Differentiate among presumptive, probably, and positive signs of pregnancy. 4. Identify the maternal hormones produced during menstruation and pregnancy and discuss the major effects on pregnancy and lactation. 5. Discuss obstetric terminology and obstetrical abbreviation for GTPAL and GP. Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk & Wilson, chapter 10 1. Be prepared to discuss the common anatomic/physiologic changes that occur during pregnancy and lactation. 2. Describe to a peer how women and their families might perceive/experience the physiologic and anatomic transitions associated with pregnancy and lactation. 07/2011 NURS 2423 Terminology 1. Ballottement 2. Braxton Hicks contraction 3. Chadwick’s sign 4. Chloasma 5. Fertilization 6. Funic souffle 7. Goodell’s sign 8. GP 9. GTPAL 10. Hegar’s sign 11. Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) 12. Lightening 13. Linea Nigra 14. Luteinizing hormone 15. McDonald’s sign 16. Physiologic anemia 17. Signs of pregnancy 18. Striae gravidarum 19. Telangiectasia 20. Term 21. Uterine souffle 22. Viability Week 1-Page 3 Learning Activities 1. Reading assignment 2. Didactic presentation 3. Visual aides 4. Student discussion 5. Handout TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Theory Learning Map Date: Week 2: Theory Topic:Transitions: Conception, Fetal Development, Assessment Care and Nutrition through Pregnancy & Lactation Functional Health Pattern: Health Perception Management, Value-Belief, Sexual-Reproductive, Nutrition-Metabolic Learning objectives 1. Identify the role of genetics in conception 2. Identify/discuss the components & process of conception 3. Define twinning 4. Describe the process of fertilization 5. Discuss intrauterine, embryonic, fetal growth/ development. 6. Describe development, structure and functions the placenta/umbilical cord. 7. Describe the effects of teratogens on embryonic and fetal growth/development. 8. Discuss health assessment of the pregnant woman and fetus. 9. Discuss prenatal diagnostic tests. 10. Compare and contrast the stages of psychological transition the childbearing family progresses through during pregnancy. 11. Discuss the use of antenatal diagnostic tests in assessing fetal well-being. 12. Discuss teaching for self-care related to discomforts of pregnancy during the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd trimesters. 13. Examine the role of nutrition in the outcome of a pregnancy. 14. Compare recommended nutritional needs during pregnancy, postpartum, and lactation. Preparation Resources 1. Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk & Wilson,Ch 8-9; chapter 17, (p. 427-FHR); Ch 11-12; Ch 31 (Family and Medical Leave Act-last paragraph p. 819 only); Ch 33 (G/D pp. 842-848 only). Terminology 1. Alpha Fetoprotein Test (AFP) 2. Amniotic Fluid Index (AFI) 3. Amniotic Fluid Volume (AFV) 4. Anemia 5. Biophysical profile 6. Body mass index (BMI) 7. Calories (K cal) 8. Chorionic Villi Sampling (CVS) 9. Contraction Stress Test (CST) 10. Daily fetal movement kick count 11. Developmental tasks 12. Diet history 13. Doppler ultrasound 14. Energy 15. Estimated date of birth (EDC, EDB, EDD) Week 2-Page 4 Critical Thinking Questions Learning Activities 1. When/where does fertilization usually occur? 2. What are the components of the initial, ongoing and follow-up antepartum assessments? 3. How could the antepartum assessment be structured/adjusted to meet individual client needs in various healthcare settings? 4. How is teaching-learning theory utilized in preparing clients for the changes of pregnancy and the prevention identification of high risk signs/symptoms? 5. What are the nursing implications for prenatal/ antenatal diagnostic tests? 6. When would you use a NST or an OCT? What degree/type of client support would be needed? 7. Intake of what substances would increase a pregnant woman’s risk of poor nutrition? 8. How would you alter your teaching about nutrition between the following pregnant women? a. First pregnancy b. Third pregnancy c. 16-year-old d. 25-year-old 9. Describe dietary substitutions appropriate for a pregnant client who has lactose intolerance. 1. Reading assignment 2. Didactic presentation 3. Visual aides 4. Student discussion 5. Handout 15. Explain recommended weight gain during different stages of pregnancy based on prepregnant weight. 16. Give examples of food sources of the nutrients required for optimal maternal nutrition during pregnancy/lactation. 17. Discuss dietary problems and recommendations for some cultural food patterns and alternative eating patterns. 07/2011 NURS 2423 16. Fetal gestational age (compare to chronological age) 17. Fetal Heart Rate (FHR) 18. Fundal height 19. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) 20. Kegel exercise 21. Lactose intolerance 22. Last Menstrual Period (LMP) 23. Lecithin/sphingomyelin (L/S) ratio 24. Morning sickness 25. Nagele’s rule 26. Nipple stimulation (CST) 27. Non-Stress Test (NST) 28. Pelvic tilt 29. Pica 30. Preterm labor 31. Round ligament pain 32. Supine hypotension 33. Teratogen 34. 1st, 2nd, 3rd, trimesters 35. Twinning Week 2-Page 5 10. What recommendations would the nurse make for a pregnant client who is a vegetarian? TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Theory Learning Map Date: Week 2: Lab Topic: Health Promotion: Putting it all Together Functional Health Pattern: Health Perception Management; Nutrition-Metabolic Learning objectives 1. Incorporate the nursing process, assessment data and information about maternity care to analyze and plan care for case study client. 2. Complete simulation of: a. Postpartum client assessment b. Normal Newborn assessment c. Admission bath to newborn Preparation Resources 1. Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk & Wilson, Review Ch 12. 2. Complete and bring to class case study 3. Also bring to class: a. Nine-Point Postpartum Assessment (in packet) b. Normal Newborn Nursery Assessment Guide (in packet). 4. View: “Nursing Assessment of the New Family” in MP 200 on Computers in Rows B, E, & G. Watch sections entitled “Nursing Assessment of the Postpartum Patient” and “Nursing Assessment of the Newborn”. 07/2011 NURS 2423 Week 2-Page 6 Critical Thinking Questions 1. If I were caring for a maternity family, would I be able to identify what assessment data is needed at specific times? 2. Identify problems and risk factors? 3. Be able to provide needed care to optimize the family’s health? Learning Activities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Reading assignment Visual aides Student discussion Handout Lab Simulation TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Theory Learning Map Date: Week 3: Theory Topic: The Transition of Labor & Birth: Needs, Care and Comfort Measures Learning Objectives 1. Identify the 4/5 P’s that affect the labor and birth process. 2. Differentiate true vs. false labor. 3. Identify the7 cardinal movements or mechanisms of labor. 4. Identify the 4 stages of labor and birth. 5. Discuss the physiology of maternal/fetal responses to the labor and birth process. 6. Identify and discuss the nurse’s role in providing bio/psycho/social/spiritual care for the childbearing family during the four stages of labor and birth. 7. Identify indications for common selected procedures on the childbearing woman. 8. Discuss the nurse’s role during selected common procedures on the childbearing woman. 9. Identify potential complications in labor and birth. 10. Describe the nurse’s role & responsibilities during labor and birth complications. 11. Identify factors that contribute to discomfort during the labor and birth process 12. Discuss perceptions, values, beliefs, factors that may influence the client’s choice of pain control. 13. Compare & contrast childbirth preparation Methods 14. Identify non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic interventions to assist the client in maintaining adequate pain control, pathophysiology, and how they work. Preparation Resources Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk & Wilson: Ch 15-16; Chapter 17 (open glottis to discourage valsalva- p. 437 only); Chapter 18; Chapter 19 (Induction of Labor– Augmentation of Labor, p. 502-510) Terminology 1. After pains 2. Agonist-antagonist compounds 3. Amniotomy 4. Analgesia 5. Anesthesia 6. Ataractics 7. Attitude 8. Bag of waters 9. Baseline FHT 10. Bishop Score 11. Biparietal diameter 12. Biophysical profile 13. Bloody show 14. Bradley method 15. Cervical ripening 16. Crowning 17. Dick-Read method 18. Dilation 19. Effacement 20. Effleurage 21. Endorphins 22. Engagement 23. Epidural block 24. Epidural block patch 25. Episiotomy 26. False Labor Week 3-Page 7 Critical Thinking Questions 1. Look at a diagram of the newborn’s head. Can you label the suture lines & fontanel’s (Refer to p. 377, Fig. 15-1). 2. Visualize the female bony pelvis and how the fetus relates to it at different stages of labor and birth. How might these processes affect the mother and fetus? (Refer to p.380, Fig15-5 and 15-6). 3. Think about the processes of cervical effacement & dilation and how they relate to the 4/5 P’s. If you were the L/D nurse what concepts would you need to understand to make quality judgments in caring for mother and fetus? (Refer to p. 384, Fig15-11). 4. What information is essential to rule out false labor? 5. What assessment data is critical to know upon admission to the L/D unit? 6. Can you identify common nursing diagnoses and standard interventions provided for all childbearing families through the 4 stages of the labor and birth. 7. What is the nurse’s role in promoting family bonding/attachment? 8. A client has been in labor for 20 hours and is dilated to 5 cm. Assessment shows mom and baby are not displaying distress. 9. A laboring client is dilated to 8 cm and is tolerating labor well. With each contraction you notice that she closes her eyes & does slow, controlled breathing. Are there any interventions that might help this client? Learning Activities 1. Reading Assessment 2. Didactic presentation 3. Visual aides 4. Student discussion 5. Handout 27. Fontanels 28. Gate-control theory 29. Gynecoid pelvis 30. Hyperventilation 31. Induction 32. Labor stages 33. Labor phases of stage I (latent, active, transition) 34. Lamaze, psychojprophylactic method 35. Lie (longitudinal, transverse) 36. Local anesthetic 37. Local infiltration anesthesia 38. Low spinal (saddle) block anesthesia 39. Mechanisms (Cardinal movements of labor) 40. Molding 41. Narcotic analgesic 42. Neonatal narcosis 43. Nitrazine test 44. Nuchal cord 45. Open glottis pushing (exhalation breathing) 46. Opiate antagonist 47. Paracervical block 48. Placenta 49. Placental separation 50. Position 51. Presentation (cephalic, breech, shoulder) 52. Presenting part 53. Pudendal block 54. Referren pain 55. Regional analgesia 56. Regional block 57. Resting tonus (uterus) 58. Somatic pain 59. Station 60. Systemic analgesia 07/2011 NURS 2423 Week 3-Page 8 10. A laboring mother is dilated to 2 cm and begging for her epidural block. What would you tell the client? What interventions might help this client? 11. A laboring mother is checking into the maternity unit. Upon admit assessment, she is found to be dilated to 9 cm &completely effaced. She has prepaid for an epidural block. What should you do? 12. A laboring mother checks into the maternity unit, dilated to 6 cm. She did not have prenatal care, and she has not tolerating contractions well, and screams through each contraction. How will you help the client through the labor and birth process? 13. Consider each of the types of pain control methods. Compare and contrast the nursing for each. Terminology Continued: 61. True Labor 62. Uterine contract 63. Valsalva maneuver 64. Visceral pain TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Theory Learning Map Date: Week 3: Lab Topic: Intrapartal Assessment and Care of Mother and Fetus Maternal assessment--labor progress, Friedman’s Curve/Partogram, vaginal examination Fetal assessment--Leopold’s Maneuver, fetal monitoring (application, explanation, & interpretation) Functional Health Pattern: Health Perception management, Activity-exercise, cognitive-perception, sleep-rest, coping-stress Learning Objectives 1. Describe the nurse’s role in assessment of FHT on the fetal monitor during labor and the newborn’s HR at birth. 2. Discuss assessment of a Fetal Heart Rate (FHR) baseline and uterine contraction pattern on fetal monitors. 3. Distinguish between the following FHR patterns, causes and implications: acceleration, bradycardia, tachycardia, variability, and decelerations (early, late and variable). 4. Discuss fetal assessment including the Leopold’s Maneuver. Identify the location of fetal heart rate. 5. Discuss and demonstrate fetal monitoring application techniques and appropriate patient teaching. 6. Observe a birthing simulation. 7. Practice assessment of cervical dilation on cervical dilation simulation trainers and . practice documenting the mother’s labor progress on a Friedman’s Curve (Partogram). 07/2011 NURS 2423 Preparation Resources 1. Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Lowdermilk & Wilson: Read Ch 17; review Ch 18. 2. Handout Terminology Accelerations FHR Baseline Bradycardia Decelerations: Early, Late, Variable 5. Electronic Fetal Monitoring (EFM) 6. External monitoring 7. Fetal position 8. Fetal scalp blood sample 9. Friedman’s Curve 10. Hypoxemia 11. Hypoxia 12. Intermittent Auscultation 13. Internal Fetal Scalp electrode 14. Intrauterine pressure catheter (IUPC) 15. Leopold’s maneuver 16. Partogram 1. 2. 3. 4. Week 3-Page 9 Critical Thinking Questions You are a labor & delivery nurse assigned to a laboring client who planned on a home delivery with a midwife. After 36 hours of labor the client had only dilated to 2 cm despite strong uterine contractions. At that time the midwife advised the family to go to the hospital for possible medical intervention. After planning a natural birthing experience the client verbalizes dissatisfaction with the assessment procedures and is crying as you are placing the external fetal monitor. What would you do to soothe and reassure the client? Terminology continued 17. Tachycardia 18. Tocotransducer 19. Ultrasound transducer 20. Variability 1. 2. 3. 4. Learning Activities Reading Assignment Didactic presentation Visual aides Student participation in simulation/static manikin demonstrations in stations TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Friedman’s Curve (Partogram) Summary: (What?) Analysis: (Why?) 07/2011 NURS 2423 Week 3-Page 10 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Figure 15-9 Categories of Presentation 07/2011 NURS 2423 Week 3-Page 11 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Theory Learning Map Date: Week 4: Theory Topic: Postpartum Transition, Nursing Assessment/Care & HIGH RISK Postpartum Complications; Maternal/Newborn Death Functional Health Pattern: Health Perception Management, Nutrition-Metabolic, Elimination, Role-Relationship, Activity-Exercise, Value-Belief, Coping-Stress Tolerance, Self-Concept, Self Perception, Sexual-Reproductive, Sleep-Rest Learning objectives 1. Identify priorities of maternal care during the 4th stage of labor and birth. 2. Describe bio-psycho-social changes a woman goes through during the postpartum period. 3. Discuss head-to-toe assessment BUBBLEHER) of the postpartum client. 4. Compare and contrast the nursing needs of a client experiencing a vaginal versus c-sec delivery. Identify expected norms for vs. uterine involution, lochia flow and peri care for both vaginal and c-sec delivery. 5. Discuss common deviations from normal PP findings and potential etiology. 6. Identify non-pharmacologic & pharmacologic measures to promote comfort/healing for the PP client. Discuss indication for use of medications commonly administered after birth (i.e., for pain, hemorrhage, bowel function, nutrition and infection). 7. Summarize nursing diagnoses, goals and interventions for common high-risk-biophychosocial PP problems. a. postpartum hemorrhage b. hemorrhagic shock c. postpartum infection d. mastitis e. inversion of the uterus f. subinvolution of the uterus g. thromboembolic disease Preparation Resources Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk & Wilson: Ch 20-23; Chapter 41 (p. 1164-1168 only); and Ch 26 (p. 694-700). Terminology 1. Afterbirth pains 2. Anticipatory grief 3. Bitter sweet grieving 4. BUBBLEHER 5. Constructive reminiscence 6. Couplet care 7. Cystocele 8. Diastasis recti abdominis 9. Endometritis 10. Engorgement (breast) 11. Fundus 12. Genital fistula 13. Hemorrhoids 14. Involution of fundus 15. IUFD 16. Lactation suppression 17. Lochia (rubra, serosa, alba) 18. Mastitis 19. Neonatal death 20. Oxytocic medication 21. Perineum (and care of) Week 4-Page 12 Critical Thinking Questions 1. A first time mother asks how she can tell if her body is making a normal transition back to the pre-pregnant state. Plan and explain the teaching you would implement. 2. Describe how you would implement and teach your PP client about infection control during the PP period. 3. When assessing a woman’s fundus, 2 hours PP you note vaginal bleeding is occurring in spurts. What further assessment would be indicated? What nursing actions would be indicated? 4. Compare and contrast assessment and care of the breasts for the breast feeding versus the bottle feeding mother. What teaching would you include for each? 5. What parameters would you use to distinguish risk for early PP hemorrhage? 6. Three hours after a vaginal delivery, the mother’s VS are P=114, RR=32, BP=84/49. The client is lethargic and her skin is cool and clammy. What is happening? What other assessment data should be gathered? What nursing actions are indicated? 7. You are assigned to give PP care to a mother who was induced for IUFD due to cord accident at 39 weeks. Learning Activities 1. Reading assignment 2. Didactic presentation 3. Visual aides 4. Student discussion 5. Handout h. UTI i. constipation j. postpartum depression k. postpartum bereavement 8. Discuss anticipatory guidance for the family family experiencing parenting a newborn with health problems and/or maternal/newborn death. 07/2011 NURS 2423 22. Persistent postpartum PIH 23. Puerperium 24. Puerperal infection 25. Postpartum depression 26. Postpartum hemorrhage 27. Rectocele 28. REEDA scale 29. Retained placenta 30. RHD-immune globulin (RhoGAM) 31. Roller-coaster effect of grieving 32. Rubella vaccine 33. Sitz bath 34. Stillbirth 35. Subinvolution 36. Uterine atony 37. Uterine displacement 38. Uterine inversion 39. Uterine prolapse Week 4-Page 13 How will you give nursing care and support the family emotions? How can you facilitate the grieving process for this family. What is important to include on a periatal loss checklist? 8. Identify support groups and services available in your local community to assist families who have experienced a maternal/ newborn loss. TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Theory Learning Map Date: Week 4 Lab Topic: Postpartum Assessment and Care; Contraception Functional Health Pattern: Health Perception Management. Role-Relationship, Sexual-Reproductive Learning objectives 1. Identify common causes of infertility and possible treatments 2. Compare & contrast reproductive alternatives for couples experiencing infertility. 3. Compare and contrast different methods of contraception. 4. Discuss ethical, legal, cultural and religious considerations of infertility, contraception and elective abortion. 5. Complete simulation of postpartum care, including but not limited to: a. Assessment b. Problem identification c. Planning and prioritization of Care d. Collaboration to implement appropriate intervention e. Evaluation of Effectiveness of Care 07/2011 NURS 2423 Preparation Resources Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk & Wilson Ch 5 (p. 80-85 only); Ch 7 (129-156). Terminology 1. Amenorrhea 2. Basal body temperature (BBT) 3. Calendar method 4. Cervical cap 5. Cervical mucous method 6. Coitus interruptus 7. Condom 8. Contraception 9. Depo-Provera 10. Diaphragm 11. Elective abortion 12. Fertile period 13. Fertility awareness methods 14. Induced abortion 15. Infertility 16. Intrauterine device (IUD) 17. Kegel exercises 18. Oral hormonal contraceptives 19. Post coital contraception 20. Postpartum blues 21. Predictor test for ovulation 22. Sibling rivalry Week 4-Page 14 Critical Thinking Questions 1. Discuss with a peer reproductive alternatives for couples experiencing infertility 2. Discuss with a peer the ethical, legal and cultural infertility treatment, contraception and abortion considerations of fertility management 3. Plan the teaching you would give about contraception to the following clients: a. a 16-year-old who just had her first baby b. 30-year-old mother of 4 c. Catholic couple 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Terminology continued Spermicide Spinnbarkeit Spontaneous abortion Sterilization Subdermal implants Therapeutic abortion Tubal ligation Vasectomy Warm lines 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Learning Activities Reading assignment Didactic presentation Visual aides Student discussion Handout Date: Week 5: Theory Topic: Normal Newborn Transition after Birth: Assessment, Needs, Care Functional Health Pattern: Health Perception Management, Activity-Exercise, Nutrition-Metabolic, Elimination, Cognitive-Perceptual, Sleep-Rest, Coping-Stress Learning objectives Preparation Resources Critical Thinking Questions Learning Activities 1. Describe the biologic system changes during 1. Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, 1. What is the APGAR score? Explain when it 1. Reading assignment the neonate’s transition to extrauterine life. Loudermilk & Wilson, Ch is done and what it tells us regarding the 2. Didactic presentation 2. Identify and discuss the nurse’s role in 24-25; Chapter 48 (p.1442outcome of the neonate. 3. Visual aides stabilizing the neonate and promoting transition 1453). 2. Why is thermoregulation a priority in 4. Demonstration to extrauterine life. 2. In MP 200 D, view neonatal care? How is NTE promoted to 5. Student discussion 3. Identify and discuss components of the NB “Management of the Newborn avoid hypo/hyperthermia in the neonate? 6. Handout admission/shift assessments and what the data Experience” (take your 3. A new mother states that her baby’s hand/ may reveal regarding “at risk” status of the NB. headphones). feet are blue an she worries that her baby 4. Recognize common variations of expected 3. In MP 200, view Nursing must be cold. Explain your response to this normal physical findings in the neonate. Assessment of the New Family: parent and document this rationale. 5. Identify potential NB risk factors and discuss “Nursing Assessment of the 4. What is the importance of observing a how they may compromise oxygenation, Newborn” and “Gestational Age newly circumcised infant void? How will thermoregulation, CNS function, F&E balance, Assessment of the Newborn” you elimination, and growth/development. (Rows B, E, & G) (take your teach circ care to the family and what will 6. Identify and discuss factors that influence headphones). you have them monitor to be sure that the sensory/perceptual functioning of the neonate. 3. www.BallardScore.com healing process is taking place? 7. Describe normal NB patterns of behavior during 4. In the LRC at Media Reserve 5. The nurse is assessing a 2-hour old infant the first periods of reactivity and the 6 sleepDesk: Comprehensive Newborn with a blood sugar of 35 mg/dl whose temp wake states. Assessment RJ 251 .P5 2006 is unstable despite servo control under the 8. Discuss use of the Ballard gestational age 1105389 radiant warmer. What is the priority for assessment tool for evaluating the NB. Identify care and why? the best time to perform this assessment. Terminology 9. Discuss the purpose of circumcision, various 1. Acoustic (glabellar) blink methods, nursing care and parent teaching. 2. Acrocyanosis 3. AGA 4. APGAR score 5. Apnea 6. Arm recoil 7. Babinski reflex 8. Ballard (Dubowitz) tool 9. Brick dust spots 10. Brown fat 11. Caput 12. Cephalohematoma Week 5-Page 15 Terminology continued 13. Cephalocaudal development 14. Circumcision 15. Cold Stress 16. Crossed extensor 17. Ductus Arteriosus 18. Ductus Venosus 19. Epstein’s pearls 20. Erythema toxicum 21. Fencing/archer reflex (tonic neck) 22. Fetal circulation 23. Foramen ovale 24. Galant/trunk incurvation reflex 25. Grunting (expiratory) 26. Guthrie test (PKU) 27. Habituation 28. Harlequin sign 29. Heel to ear 30. Hyperbilirubinemia 31. Insensible water loss (IWL) 32. Kernicterus 33. Lanugo 34. Large for gestational age (LGA) 35. Low birth weight (LBW) 36. Macrosomia 37. Magnet reflex 38. Milia 39. Molding 40. Mongolian spots 41. Moro/startle reflex 42. Nasal flaring 43. Neonatal resuscitation protocol (NRP) Week 5-Page 15 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Terminology continued Neutral thermal environment (NTE) Neutral thermal zone (NTZ) Non-shivering thermogenesis Ortolani’s Maneuver Ophthalmia neonatorum Palmar grasp reflex Plantar grasp reflex Popliteal angle Postmature/posterm/postdates Premature Prone crawl Protective environment Pseudomenstruation Pulse oximetry Red reflex Retractions Rooting reflex Scarf sign Six sleep-wake states of Newborn Small for gestational age (SGA) Square window Stepping reflex Sucking reflex Subconjuctival hemorrhage Telangiectatic Nevi (storkbites) Term Vernix caseosa TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Theory Learning Map Date: Week 5: Lab Topic: Health Promotion: Parental Teaching & Infant Nutrition Functional Health Pattern: Health Perception Management, Nutrition-Metabolic, Elimination, Role-Relationship Learning objectives 1. Be prepared to role play and/or teach the following information: a. current recommendations for feeding infants. b. factors to be considered when choosing a method of newborn feeding. c. advantages, disadvantages & contraindications for breastfeeding; include the action of specific factors in human milk that protect the infant against infection. d. the relationships between the newborn’s neurologic development and feeding readiness cues. e. explain newborn sucking behavior and its influence on the breast-feeding process f. maternal and infant signs of successful milk transfer during breast-feeding, and changes in human milk composition from the beginning to the end of a feeding. g. nursing assessments and interventions to facilitate a breast-fed baby’s latching on and feeding effectively. Include how a mother’s milk supply is increased to meet her baby’s needs. h. signs of adequate intake in the breast-fed infant. i. the effects of maternal intake of substances and medications on the breastfeeding infant. j. nursing assessments & interventions to assist the mother who is feeding her newborn formula. Explain why it is important for the baby to be held during bottle-feeding. Preparation Resources 1. Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk & Wilson, Ch 26; Ch 36 (p. 972-976 only) 2. Review Ch 25, (p. 669- 676 Discharge Planning and Teaching) Terminology 1. Active alert 2. Alternate breast feeding 3. Areola 4. Colostrum 5. Crying 6. Deep sleep 7. Demand feeding 8. Drowsy 9. Engorgement 10. Feeding readiness cues 11. Growth spurts 12. Inverted nipple 13. Lactation consultant 14. Lactiferous sinuses 15. Lactogensis 16. Latch on 17. Let-down reflex 18. Light sleep 19. Mastitis 20. Milk ejection reflex (MER) 21. Milk glands 22. Milk transfer 23. Monilial infections Week 5-Page 17 1. 2. 3. 4. Critical Thinking Questions A woman gives birth to a health 7-lb. 13 oz. baby girl. The nurse suggests that the woman place the infant to breast within 15 minutes after birth. Explain the rationale for this nurse’s actions. If the newborn were not put to breast at this time, when is the next best time to do this? A new mother recalls from prenatal class that she should try to feed her newborn daughter when she exhibits feeding readiness cues rather than waiting until her baby is crying frantically. Based upon this data, for what behaviors should the mother observe? A postpartum woman telephone the physicians office about her 4-day old baby. She is not scheduled for a weight check until the baby is 10 days old, and she is worried about how well the breast-feeding is going. What would you, the nurse, ask or tell the mother? What additional data might you need? In additional to verbal communication, what other intervention(s) might you do? What information do you give a new parent about their infant’s home care regarding bathing, dressing, temperature regulation, crying, and safety. Learning Activities 1. Reading assignment 2. Didactic presentation 3. Visual aides 4. Student discussion 5. Handout 2. 3. 4. 5. k. advantages and disadvantages of bottle feeding, including information about preparing and feeing formula. Recognize the influence of cultural values on infant care, especially feeding practices. Describe the physiologic mechanisms of lactation. Calculate nutritional needs by newborn’s weight Identify and explain components of teaching about infant care that would be completed in preparation for discharge home. 07/2011 NURS 2423 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. Nipple confusion Oxytocin Plugged milk duct Prolactin Quiet Alert Rooting reflex Shut down Supply-meets-demand system Week 5-Page 18 Date: Week 6: Theory Topic: Health Promotion for High Risk Problems During Pregnancy Functional Health Pattern: Health Perception Management, Role-Relationship, Activity-Exercise, Nutrition-Metabolic, Elimination, Sexual-Reproductive 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Learning objectives Discuss the pathology, assessment, treatment, and nursing care of pregnant women with diabetes including maternal and fetal risk and complications associated with pregestational and gestational diabetes. Explain the effects of thyroid and maternal phenylketonuria disorders on pregnancy. Describe the effects of various heart disorders on pregnancy, including their implications for nursing care. Discriminate among the four major types of anemia associated with pregnancy with regards to signs, treatment, and implications for pregnancy. Discuss the care of pregnant women with gastrointestinal disorders. Discuss the care of pregnant women with neurologic disorders. Discuss the care of pregnant women with autoimmune disorders. Discuss care of the pregnant woman with Human Immunodeficiency Virus, including neonatal implications and ramifications on the childbearing family. Discuss care of the pregnant woman with a. hypertensive disorder b. preeclampsia c. severe preeclampsia d. HELLP syndrome e. eclampsia 07/2011 NURS 2423 Preparation Resources Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk & Wilson Ch 13-14 Terminology 1. Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome AIDS) 2. Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 3. Battledore cord insertion 4. Cardiac decompensation 5. Congenital heart defects 6. Diabetes mellitus 7. DIC 8. Eclampsia 9. Ectopic pregnancy 10. Eisenmenger Syndrome 11. Folic Acid deficiency anemia 12. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) 13. Gestational trophoblastic disease 14. Glucose tolerance test (GTT) 15. Glycosylated hemoglobin (HgbAlc) 16. HELLP syndrome Virus (HIV) 17. Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus (HIV) 18. Hydatidiform mole 19. Hyperemesis gravidarum Week 5-Page 18 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Critical Thinking Questions How does the care of the pregnant client with diabetes mellitus differ from the care of the client who is not diabetic? What teaching is needed for a pregnant client who is HIV positive? Consider the effects of a thyroid disorder on the body and the changes that occur in the different stages of pregnancy and birth. What are the problems that may occur in the pregnant client with a thyroid disorder? What nursing interventions would facilitate a positive pregnancy outcome? Consider the effects of a hypertensive disorder during the different stages of pregnancy and birth. What are the problems that may occur and what nursing interventions would facilitate positive pregnancy outcome? What are the pros and cons of pharmacologic interventions vs. nonpharmacologic intervention in the care and treatment of a pregnant woman with a hypertensive disorder? Why do some women experience hyperemesis gravidarum? What interventions decrease the symptoms? Learning Activities 1. Reading assignment 2. Didactic presentation 3. Visual aides 4. Student discussion 5. Handout Suggested Videos: 1. View “Diabetes in Pregnancy”, RG 951.C74, 1992, Vol. 5, 1097918, TCC/LRC/Metro 2. View “Pregnancy Induced Hypertension,” RG 951. C74, 1992, Vol. 6, 1097920, TCC/LRC/Metro 10. Explain the effects of hyperemesis gravidarum on maternal/fetal well being. 11. Discuss care for the woman with hyperemesis gravidarum. 12. Identify and discuss hemorrhagic disorders of pregnancy; including early versus late pregnancy bleeding. a. miscarriage b. incompetent cervix c. ectopic pregnancy d. hydatidiform mole e. placenta previa f. placenta abruption g. cord/placenta variations h. DIC 13. Discuss care of the pregnant woman with a TORCH infection or STI. 14. Discuss nursing implications for care of the pregnant woman requiring surgery or trauma care. 15. Explain the care of pregnant women with pulmonary disorders. 07/2011 NURS 2423 20. Hyperthyroidism 21. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 22. Hypoglycemia 23. Hypothyroidism 24. Incompetent cervix 25. Infarct (cord/placenta) 26. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) 27. Iron deficiency anemia 28. Ketoacidosis 29. Large for gestational age (LGA) 30. Macrosemia 31. Marfan syndrome 32. Miscarriage 33. Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) 34. Peripartum cardiomyopathy 35. PIH 36. Placental abruption 37. Placenta previa 38. Preclampsia 39. Pregestational diabetes mellitus (type I; type II) 40. Sickle cell anemia 41. Small for gestational age (SGA) 42. Subacute bacterial endocarditis 43. Succenturiate placenta 44. Thalassemia 45. TORCH infection 46. Velamentous cord insertion Week 5-Page 18 7. How can you quickly distinguish between the signs and symptoms of placenta previa and placental abruption? 8. What special nursing considerations and/ or interventions are needed in care of the pregnant woman with a TORCH infection or STI? Surgery or trauma? TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Theory Learning Map Date: Week 6 Lab Topic: Health Promotion/Prevention for High Risk Psychosocial Populations Functional Health Pattern: Health Perception Management, Nutrition-Metabolic, Elimination, Role-Relationship, Activity-Exercise, Value-Belief, Coping-Stress Tolerance Learning objectives 1. Identify social factors that increase health risks for women during their childbearing years. 2. Identify the psychological, physical and sociological risks faced by the pregnant adolescent. 3. Identify useful interventions to be used when caring for a pregnant adolescent. 4. Identify the psychological and sociological risks faced by a substance abuser. 5. Identify the physical effects to the mother and newborn of substance abuse. Discuss when and how to assess for substance abuse. 6. Identify factors that place a woman at risk for being abused by her spouse-partner, and the roles and responsibilities of the nurse when caring for these women 07/2011 NURS 2423 Preparation Resources Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk and Wilson: Ch 3 (p. 28-34); Ch 4(p. 5764); Ch 11 (p. 252-253 and p. 260-261); Ch 13 (p. 328-333); Ch 40 (p. 11361145). Terminology 1. Cycle of violence 2. Domestic violence 3. Early adolescence 4. Emancipated minors 5. Family violence 6. Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE) 7. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) 8. Late adolescence 9. Middle adolescence 10. Substance abuse Week 6-Page 21 Critical Thinking Questions 1. How would you feel if you were a labor and delivery nurse, and your laboring client was bring verbally abusive. Would you feel differently if your client tested positive for cocaine? 2. You have a laboring client who is dilated to 2cm and is screaming for pain medication with each contraction. Would a history of substance abuse make any difference to you? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Learning Activities Reading Assignment Didactic presentation Visual aides Student discussion Handout TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Theory Learning Map Date: Week 7 Theory Topic: Risky Transitions Through Labor & Delivery; Risky Transitions for the Newborn Functional Health Pattern: Health Perception Management, Nutrition-Metabolic, Elimination, Role-Relationship, Activity-Exercise, Value-Belief, Coping-Stress Tolerance Learning objectives 1. Identify and discuss common maternal/ fetal complications of: a. labor and birth. b. selected high risk procedures 2. Discuss medical, behavioral, and environmental risk factors related to preterm labor and birth. 3. Identify self-care/nursing care and pharmacological interventions utilized to prevent and/or stop preterm labor. 4. Describe maternal/fetal risks associated with: a. postdate labor and birth. b. forceps c. vacuum extraction 5. Discuss indications for and nursing care of the woman having a cesarean section. 6. Discuss indications & nursing care of the woman having an abortion. 7. Identify and describe techniques used for interruption of pregnancy. 8. Identify and discuss nursing care of the newborn with hematologic problems such as Rh and ABO incompatibility. 9. Differentiate various types of jaundice and nursing care to prevent complications. 10. Differentiate early/late sepsis of the newborn. Preparation Resources 1. Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk & Wilson: Ch 7 (p. 156-159 abortion); Ch 14 (p. 350-354 miscarriage); Also Read Ch 19, and 27-28. 2. Review Ch 17. 3. In LRC View: Fetal Abuse: The Effects of Drugs and Alcohol RG 580.D76 F48 1997 Terminology 1. ABO incompatibility 2. Amnioinfusion 3. Amniotic fluid embolism 4. Anencephaly 5. APT test 6. Battledore placenta 7. Bishop score 8. Biophysical profile 9. Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) 10. Cesarean section 11. Circumvallate placenta 12. Cleft lip/palate 13. Club foot 14. Coombs test 15. Cord blood gas 16. Cord prolapse 17. Developmental/Kangaroo care 18. Diaphragmatic hernia dysfunctional labor Week 7-Page 22 Critical Thinking Questions 1. Describe the impact of preterm labor, dystocia, and postdate pregnancy on the pregnant woman and her family. 2. What are the nursing implications of tocolytic agents? 3. What is the nurse’s role in prevention/ management of the woman in preterm labor? 4. According to AWHONN, what is the priority/standard of care for nursing interventions during labor complications? 5. Infants of diabetic mothers are considered high risk for certain clinical conditions. What are some of these conditions and implications for nursing care? 6. There is a high index of suspicion for prenatal substance abuse. What is the L/D nurse’s responsibility in providing care for this mother/fetus during the labor and birth process? 7. A laboring mom is being prepared for an emergency c-sec due to prolapsed cord. What are the nurse’s responsibilities in this situation? 8. A pregnant woman was admitted for induction of labor at 43 weeks gestation with a definite EDC. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Learning Activities Reading assignment Didactic presentation Visual aides Student discussion Handout Suggested videos: Available in the LRC at the Media Reserve Desk: 1. Matria Healthcare Presents: Focus on Preterm Labor RG 649 m281998 1106572 2. Comprehensive Newborn Assessment RJ 251 .P5 2006 1105389 3. Fetal Abuse: Effects of Drugs & Alcohol RG 580 .D76 F48 1997 11. Discuss the nurse’s role in the prevention and treatment of newborn infection. 12. Relate the consequences of selected maternally transmitted infections to nursing care of the newborn (i.e., syphilis, gonorrhea, herpes, chalamydia, HIV). 13. Describe the impact of maternal diabetes on the newborn and related nursing care. 14. Describe nursing care of the newborn experiencing substance withdrawal (i.e., drugs, alcohol). 15. Describe nursing care of the newborn experiencing cardio respiratory complications 16. Describe immediate care of the newborn with major (life-threatening) birth anomalies. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 07/2011 NURS 2423 Dystocia Epispadius Esophageal atresia Exchange transfusion External cephalic version Fetal alcohol effects (FAE) Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) Fetal pulse oximetry Fetal scalp pH Forceps Gastroschisis Gavage feed Hemolytic disease of the newborn Hip dysplasia Hyperbilirubinemia Hydrocephalus Hypoglycemia Hypo/hyperthermia of the newborn Hypo/hypertonic uterine dysfunction Hypospadius IDDM protocol Imperforate anus Internal version cephalic/ podalic) Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) Isoimmunization Kernicterus Kleihauer-Betke test Macrosomia (LGA) Mechanical ventilation Meconium aspiration (MAS) Meconium staining Microcephaly Multifetal pregnancy Myelomeningocele Neural tube defects Week 7-Page 23 A NST in the obstetrician’s office revealed a nonreactive tracing. Upon AROM, thick meconium fluid is noted. The nurse caring for the newborn should anticipate what characteristics and why? What are appropriate nursing interventions? 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. Terminology continued Nuchal cord Oligohydramnios Omphalocele Oxytocin/pitocin Pathologic jaundice Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) Phimosis Phototherapy Physiologic jaundice Placenta acreta, increta, percreta Placental infarcts and calcifications Polyhydramnios Postdate Preciptous labor and birth Preterm labor and birth Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) Prolapsed cord Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) Sepsis neonatorum Shoulder dystocia Spina bifida Succenturiate placenta Tetanic contraction Tocolysis TORCH infections Uterine dysfunction Uterine rupture Vacuum extraction V-BAC Velamentous placental insertion TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Date: Week 7: Lab Topic: FACE Wrap-up Functional Health Pattern: Health Perception Management, Role-Relationship, Activity-Exercise, Nutrition-Metabolic, Elimination, Sexual-Reproductive Learning objectives 1. Identify and discuss the high risk population you served. Give the demographics of the high-risk psychosocial populations to whom your teaching project was presented. 2. Identify common nursing diagnoses for the childbearing family in the community environment you encountered. 3. Display and briefly explain your poster project and handouts. 4. Briefly report on your OB clinic visit. 07/2011 NURS 2423 Preparation Resources Critical Thinking Questions Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk and Wilson Review chapters 2, 3, 31, 33-34. 1. What high risk psychosocial population did your FACE clients fit? How did this effect your plans to teach? What factors have been instrumental in the evolution of the agency where you presented your poster session? 2. What nursing diagnosis did you develop and what did you teach? 3. What Community agencies/resources did you find most helpful in developing the poster project for your FACE clients? How did that agency evolve? 4. What is something you learned while completing the project? 5. What would you change if you were to do it again? Terminology Share any new terminology identified in relationship to your FACE client. Week 7-Page 24 Learning Activities 1. 2. 3. 4. Reading assignment Visual aides Student discussion Each FACE group will give a brief presentation (about 5 minutes) to the class by discussing the Learning Objectives. TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Clinical Practicum Learning Map Date: Week 1 Topic: Orientation to Hospital Clinical Experience Functional Health Patterns: All Learning Objectives 1. Verbalize and/or demonstrate the location of the following areas/items in the hospital or unit: Hospital: Assigned parking area, assigned clinical units, snack shop/cafeteria, chapel, library, x-ray, admitting, and visitor facilities. Unit: Medication administration area or cart, Policy and Procedures manuals, Fire and Safety procedures and equipment code buttons, kitchen or snack storage area, clean linen area, clean equipment storage, dirty linen area, trash containers, restrooms, staff lounge, client charts, crash cart, blanket warmer. 2. Verbalize or demonstrate the use of the following hospital technology: beds, room lighting, warmer, stirrups, computer systems. 3. Discuss the unit safety and security procedures. 4. Observe the physical exam of a postpartum client and a newborn. If possible look, listen, and feel assessment components. 5. Become familiar with agency charting and be able to locate information needed for client care and clinical paperwork. Preparation Resources 1. Complete Orientation Study Guide. 2. Bring to clinical and be prepared to discuss during pre- or postconference. 3. Bring BUBBLEHER assessment Guide from PP section 4. Bring Newborn Assessment Guide and Newborn Reflexes Assessment Guide from NB section. Critical Thinking Questions How is care in the labor and delivery nursery/post partum units different than care you have seen and/or given in other hospital units? Learning Activities Role playing Cooperative learning Problem solving Practical application activities 5. Complete required hospital HIPAA and patient charting training. Location and time TBA 1. 2. 3. 4. Written Assignments Submit the clinical study guide to the instructor at beginning of clinical. 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page 1 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Orientation Study Guide (5 points) 1. Look up and briefly write-up the following medications used in maternity care. Identify indications for use, usual dosage, desired effects, side effects and nursing considerations. Be sure to get information that pertains to maternity care. (use own drug books if no pages noted & cite reference) Rubella vaccine, (Rubivax, Meruvax) (p. 241, 752, 546, 984, 987, 1060): RhoGAM (RhIgG) (p. 547): Ferrous Sulfate (Iron): Colace: Magnesium Sulfate (p. 343-347 & 493-496): Hospital-Page 2 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Orientation Study Guide Cont. 2. Look up the normal ranges of the following lab values for these client populations. Note differences in references ranges, when found. Most from text. Refer to Lab Values book for others. 1. Hemoglobin (mother, p. 220; newborn p. 657) 2. Hematocrit (mother, p. 220; newborn p. 657) Non-Pregnant Pregnant Newborn _______g/dl _______g/dl _______g/dl _______%_ __________% _______%_ Hgb ________ Hct _________ 3. Anemia (p. 219) 4. Glucose (refer to gestational diabetes) a. Before meals or fasting (p. 220) b. 2 hour post prandial (p. 220) _________mg/dl _______mg/dl ________mg/dl _______mg/dl c. Newborn, 1 day (p. 657 ot 1755) ___________ 5. Bilirubin (refer to hyperbilirubinemia) a. Total (p. 1753) b. Direct (“conjugated”) (p. 1753) ___________ 6. Magnesium (serum) therapeutic level for treatment of Preterm Labor and/or PIH ( p.344, 495) 7. Intolerable Adverse Magnesium Level (p. 495) _____________ ______________ 8. Calcium, adult & total serum from cord ( p. 1754) ______________ 9. Coombs test (refer to hemolytic disease of the newborn; Hint: the desired result is not a number value. Circle correct answer.) a. direct (newborn) (p. 767) b. indirect (mom) (p. 767) ___________ ___________ Hospital-Page 2 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Topic: Obstetrical Clinical Observation Experience – BRING THIS FORM WITH YOU Learning objectives Preparation Resources Critical Thinking Questions 1. Shadow staff to observe and assist with prenatal, 1. Review Assessment of the Does this resource make postpartum and women’s health care of clients. Become Prenatal Woman maternity care available to the familiar with a community resource available to provide 2. Review Wong, Perry and targeted pregnant population health care during the childbearing stage of life. Sites Hockenberry, Ch 3. of Tulsa? TBA. 3.In LRC at Media Reserve 2. Utilize staff to answer the following questions: Desk, View: Matria Healthcare a. Describe the history of this facility. How it was Presents: Focus on Preterm established, how long in operation, and who it serves. Labor RG 649 m28 1998 b. Who is the targeted client population served at this 1106572 clinic? c. How do clients make their first appointment at the clinic? d. What methods of reimbursement do clients use to pay for their health care? e. Analyze communication patterns observed during nurse-client and/or physician resident/ client interactions. f. What assessment parameters did the nurse or physicians use to determine the client’s health status? g. What type of planning is utilized in providing care for the client? h. What types of documentation are utilized in the client’s record? i. What multidisciplinary services are available to clients? j. Discuss one critical incident that you observed that made a distinct impression on you. Describe your feelings about the incident and how it might impact your approach to clients and the nursing care you will deliver. k. Discuss your impressions, general reactions and feelings about your introduction to obstetrical clinics. 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page 4 Learning Activities Submit summary of observation experience to clinical instructor. This paper will include a discussion of Learning Objective #2, a-j. and the critical thinking question. It need not be typed, but must be legible to receive a satisfactory evaluation. Written assignment Submit by 4:30 p.m. on Friday following the clinical experience unless instructed otherwise by instructor. TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Assessment of the Prenatal Woman (Review prior to Obstetrical Clinical Observation) Possible Nursing Diagnoses Related to Prenatal Care: 1. Alteration in comfort related to nausea/vomiting from increased estrogen levels, decreased blood sugar, or decreased gastric motility. 2. Alteration in comfort related to heartburn due to pressure on the cardiac sphincter from enlarged uterus. 3. Activity intolerance related to fatigue and dyspnea secondary to pressure from the enlarging uterus on the diaphragm and increased blood volume. 4. Alteration in bowel elimination related to constipation from decreased gastric motility and pressure from the uterus on the lower colon. 5. Potential disturbance in self-concept related to the effects of pregnancy on biologic and psychosocial patterns. 6. Potential knowledge deficit of the effects of pregnancy on the body systems, fetal growth and development, nutritional requirements, psychosocial domain, and changes in the family unit. Nursing Objectives in the First Prenatal Visit: 1. Determine factors in the client’s, partner’s, and family’s past history that may affect the pregnant woman’s prenatal course, pregnancy outcome, and long-term health. 2. Assess the client’s past and present physical and emotional health. 3. Establish early rapport that will grow as the nurse and the pregnant woman together set priorities for prenatal care and related problems. Collecting Prenatal Health History: (The health history is a brief biography and should elicit the following information) 1. Past medical history 2. Current medical history and review of systems 3. Sexual history 4. Gynecologic history 5. Obstetric history 6. Occupational and recreational history 7. Family medical history 8. Social and cultural history 9. Developmental history 10. Partner’s past medical history 11. Partner’s current medical history 12. Partner’ sexual history 13. Partner’s occupational and recreational history 14. Partner’s family medical history Hospital-Page 5 Danger Signs During Pregnancy The client should contact her health care provider if the following signs or symptoms occur: 1. Vaginal bleeding 2. Edema of the face and hands 3. Continuous and severe headache 4. Blurring or dimness of vision 5. Abdominal pain 6. Persistent vomiting 7. Cessation of fetal movement 8. Chills or fever 9. Painful urination 10. Fluid escaping from vagina 11. Dizziness when not supine Risk Factors Obtained from the initial and episodic histories. Risk factors can be divided into personal, life style, health, and past history factors and include: Maternal Risk Factors: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Low socioeconomic status Low educational level High parity (>4) Age <16 or >35 years of age Nullipara 35 or >35 years of age Multipara 40 or >40 years of age Pregnancy within 3 months of previous birth Pre-pregnant weight <100 lbs. or >200 lbs. Short stature (<5 feet) Maternal Life-Style Factors: 1. 2. 3. 4. Inadequate nutrition Smoking Alcohol use Addicting drug use Maternal Health Factors: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Anemia Multiple gestation Hemorrhage in present pregnancy Preterm rupture of membranes Sickle cell disease or trait Diabetes mellitus or gestational diabetes Hospital-Page 6 7. Cardiac disease 8. Kidney disease 9. Hypertension 10. Thyroid disease 11. TORCH infections (toxoplasmosis, rubella, CMV, Herpes Type II) 12. Syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia 13. Tuberculosis 14. Tumors (malignant or premalignant) 15. Epilepsy 16. Mental retardation 17. Psychiatric disorder Maternal Past History Factors: 1. 2. 3. 4. Cephalopelvic Disproportion (CPD) Cesarean birth Prolonged labor Reproductive tract anomaly (incompetent cervix, cervical or uterine malformation, tubal occlusion or malformation, ovarian mass, endometriosis) 5. Diabetes mellitus (including gestational diabetes) 6. Anemia 7. Hemorrhage 8. Bleeding or clotting disorder 9. Drug or alcohol abuse 10. Pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) 11. Preterm birth (2 or more) 12. Abortion (2 or more consecutive spontaneous) 13. Term stillbirth (2 or more) 14. Previous infant with: a. Rh or ABO incompatibility b. Birth defect(s) c. Mental retardation d. Metabolic disorder e. Macrosomia (at least 9 lbs. or 4032 g) 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page 7 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Clinical Practicum Learning Map Topic: Labor & Delivery Hospital Clinical Experience Learning Objectives Preparation Resources 1. Compare labor of assigned intrapartum client observed to the normal physiology of labor. Chart client’s labor on Partogram (Friedman’s Curve). 2. On IV Fluids and Medications Sheet identify the medications and anesthesia administered by staff to assigned intrapartum patient. 3. Discuss the nurse’s role in recovery of the mother and the newborn in the first one to two hours after delivery (Stage IV). 4. Maintain physical safety of assigned patients. a. Perform a surgical aseptic hand scrub at the beginning of clinical day. b. Maintain medical asepsis during patient care. c. Recognize and maintain sterile fields in the delivery room. 5. Provide physiological comfort of assigned client a. Recognize mother’s reaction to each phase of labor. b. Assist with relaxation and breathing techniques. c. Provide appropriate comfort measures during each stage of labor. 6. Observe/implement to intrapartum client, psychomotor competencies as opportunity presents: a. Admission of a patient to the L & D unit. b. Abdominal or perineal prep and enema (if used). 1. View “Crosstraining for Obstetrical Staff and “Intrapartum Care,” RG 951. C74; 1992 Vol. 2, 1097915, TCC/LRC/Metro 2. View CD-ROM “Managing the Experience of Labor and Delivery,” MP 200. Bring headphones to be able to listen to program. 3. Complete the L/D “Preparation Map.” Bring to clinical and be prepared to discuss. Identify the common physiological and psychosocial assessment that . would be collected on a client during the labor and delivery . process. 4. Complete a Labor & Delivery Study Guide. Bring to clinical and be prepared to discuss. Continued on next page Hospital-Page 8 Critical Thinking Questions Refer to the Critical Thinking Questions on Theory and Learning Activities Laboratory Maps for Week 3. Learning Activities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Observation Cooperative Learning Problem Solving Practical Application Activities Assist assigned RN with client care Written Assignments 1. Submit clinical study & preparation map to instructor at the beginning of the clinical experience. 2. Submit assigned paperwork & Observation Report to instructor’s office or instructor’s mail box in Nursing Division office by 4:30 p.m. on Friday following clinical experience unless instructed otherwise by instructor. a. Refer to green Guidesheet for direction for completion of paperwork b. Demographic Data Collection Sheet c. Complete a Partogram with analysis to meet learning objective #1. d. IV Fluids & Medications sheet to meet learning objective #2. e. On Nursing Diagnosis Sheet, identify 3 physiologic and psychosocial diagnoses and supporting data experienced by your assigned laboring client concept map. TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family c. Application and use of fetal monitoring equipment. d. Identify a normal fetal monitoring strip and deviations from normal. e. Intravenous infusion therapy. f. Nursing care during the fourth stage of labor g. Catheterize/insert Foley catheter. h. Maintain communication with the professional staff regarding progress of intrapartum clients. i. Observe/assist with immediate care of the newborn and transfer to the nursery. 07/2011 NURS 2423 f. Show assessment data to complete your preparation concept map. g. Typed observation report addressing learning objective #3. h. Self-Evaluation form Hospital-Page 9 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Labor & Delivery Study Guide 1. Identify the four stages of labor and what is occurring during that time. (Stages of Labor, p. 387-388). There are many interventions for which the nurse is responsible. Name at least 5 of the most important interventions to protect the safety, security and comfort of the mother and newborn. (Chapter 18, p. 443-485) Stage 1st Stage 2nd Stage 3rd Stage 4th Stage 2. Definition & Events Nursing Interventions 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. List the cardinal movements (mechanisms) of normal labor & delivery. (p. 388-390) a. b. c. d. e. f. Hospital-Page 10 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family 3. Identify the following presentations and positions: LOA, LOP, transverse, vertex, and breech. (p. 378-379) Hospital-Page 10 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family 4. Look up the following medications used in labor & delivery. Identify indications for use, usual dosage, route, adverse affects and nursing considerations. Be sure to get only information that pertains to labor and delivery care. Terbutaline Sulfate (Brethine) (p. 495): Betamethasone (p. 496): Prostaglandin (PGE2, Prepadil, Cervidil) (p. 507): Misoprostol (Cytotec) (p. 506): Oxytocin (Pitocin): a. during labor, (p. 507-510): b. postpartum (p. 525-526): Butorphanol Tartrate (Stadol) (p. 408): Nalbuphine (Nubain) p. 408): Naloxone Hydrochloride (Narcan) (p. 409): Meperidine (Demerol) (p. 407): Fentanyl (Sublimaze) (p. 408): Bupivacaine (p. 412): Hospital-Page 10 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family 5. Analyze the following monitor tracings. Identify the requested information for graphs a through e. (chapter 17) a. Fetal Heart Tones Uterine Activity Frequency ________________________Duration ________________________ Baseline Fetal Heart rate range_______________ Variability _______________ Pattern _____________________ Reassuring _____ or Non-reassuring _____ Significance_______________________________________________________ Possible causes_____________________________________________________ Nursing actions required______________________________________________ b. Fetal Heart Tones Uterine Activity Frequency ________________________Duration ________________________ Baseline Fetal Heart rate range_______________ Variability _______________ Pattern _____________________ Reassuring _____ or Non-reassuring _____ Significance_______________________________________________________ Possible causes_____________________________________________________ Nursing actions required______________________________________________ Hospital-Page 10 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family c. Fetal Heart Tones Uterine Activity Frequency ________________________Duration ________________________ Baseline Fetal Heart rate range_______________ Variability _______________ Pattern _____________________ Reassuring _____ or Non-reassuring _____ Significance_______________________________________________________ Possible causes_____________________________________________________ Nursing actions required______________________________________________ d. Fetal Heart Tones Uterine Activity Frequency ________________________Duration ________________________ Baseline Fetal Heart rate range_______________ Variability _______________ Pattern _____________________ Reassuring _____ or Non-reassuring _____ Significance_______________________________________________________ Possible causes_____________________________________________________ Nursing actions required______________________________________________ 07/2011 Hospital- Page 14 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family e. Fetal Heart Tones Uterine Activity Frequency ________________________Duration ________________________ Baseline Fetal Heart rate range_______________ Variability _______________ Pattern _____________________ Reassuring _____ or Non-reassuring _____ Significance_______________________________________________________ Possible causes_____________________________________________________ Nursing actions required______________________________________________ 07/2011 Hospital- Page 14 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Data Collection Student’s Name: ________________________________________________ Date: EDB: ___ Del. Date:______ Del. Time: ___ Gestation of Pregnancy ____wks ___days Bag of water:# of Hrs ruptured ___Color: ____ Route of delivery: __Vag __ P or __R C-section Mother’s Age: __________ Race: __________ Religion :_____________ Marital Status: Gravida: ___ Para: ___ GTPAL: _____________________________ Blood Type: Rubella Status: ___________ GBS status: _______ EBL: _______ Hct: _______ Hgb: Allergies: _________________________________ Diet: Medications Taken at Home: Cultural/Spiritual Traditions for new mom/new baby:___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Erikson’s Developmental Level Expected (Maternal): Actual: Behavioral Evidence of Actual Level: Infant’s Gender _____ APGARS: 1 min ____ 5 min ____ Blood Type ______ Coombs Weight __________ Length __________ Feeding Method Infant’s Gestation At Birth: (weeks)_______(days)______/7 Vital Sign Range Mother Previous Day Temperature Pulse Respirations Blood Pressure Pain Rating Day of Care XXXXXXXXXX Infant Previous Day Day of Care XXXXXXXXXXX Describe the mother’s delivery and/or surgical procedure(s) to mother. Include information about labor progress when admitted to hospital, complications, length of labor, length of pushing, pain management: What, When, Effectiveness. Use back of page. 07/2011 Hospital- Page 14 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family IV Fluids and Medications P.O., Sub-Q, IM, IV, Tube, Nasal, Inhalant, Skin Patch, Topical, Rectal, Vaginal, Eye, Ear, Spinal, Epidural Med/Route Frequency, Dosage Prescribed (Routine and PRN) 07/2011 NURS 2423 Frequency & Dosage Taken Reason Prescribed for THIS Client and Nursing Implications Hospital-Page 17 Client’s Response to Medication (if seen) TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Priority # Key Problem Refer to p. 441; and 458-459 for common nursing diagnoses utilized among laboring patients Priority # Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis (problem/etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Reason for Needing Health Care (Medical Diagnosis/ Surgical Procedure) Priority Assessments: Priority # Priority # Priority # Key Problem Key Problem Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis (problem/ etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Hospital-Page 18 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Friedman’s Curve (Partogram) Summary: (What?) Analysis: (Why?) Hospital-Page 18 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Self Evaluation Form New Terms Definition (cite references) My learning goals are: Achieved Strengths: Not Achieved Challenges: Knowledge: Knowledge: Skills: Skills: Attitudes: Attitudes: Hospital-Page 18 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Topic: Postpartum Hospital Clinical Experience Learning Objectives 1. Assess a newly delivered mother and provide nursing care appropriate for this client. 2. Complete demographic data collection form with information from assigned client and family. 3. Utilize nursing process to implement and evaluate provided generic nursing care plan. 4. Utilize nursing process to develop and implement a nursing diagnoses specific to assigned client (must be different than generic careplan) 5. Communicate & collaborate appropriately with client, staff, physicians and fellow students to provide care for client and family. 6. Safely administer prescribed medications, with supervision, if appropriate. 7. Appropriately use hospital forms to chart assessment and care. Preparation Resources 1. In MP 200 (Rows B, E, & G), View “Nursing Assessment of the New Family: Nursing Assessment of the Postpartum Patient” (bring your headphones). 2. Complete and bring to clinical the Postpartum Study Guide. Be prepared to discuss the information at preconference. 3. Complete the postpartum Preparation Map. Bring it to clinical and be prepared to discuss. Look at common physiologic and psycho – social-spiritual problems a new mother would be at risk of developing. 4. Review the generic PP careplan provided by your instructor. Be prepared to individualize, implement and evaluate for your assigned client. Hospital-Page 21 Critical Thinking Questions Refer to Critical Thinking Questions on Theory and Learning Activities Laboratory Maps for Week 4. Learning Activities Role Playing Cooperative Learning Problem Solving Practical Application Activities Student Presentations Written Assignments Client Care Written Assignments 1. Submit clinical study guide and PP preparation map to instructor at the beginning of the clinical experience. 2. Submit assigned paperwork to instructors office or instructor’s mail box in Nursing Division office by 4:30 p.m. on Friday following clinical experience unless instructed otherwise by instructor. a. Refer to green Guidesheet for directions for completion of paperwork. b. Completed post-partum assessment tool on assigned client c. Complete IV Fluids & Medication Sheet with all postpartum medications ordered for your d. Complete Nursing Diagnosis sheet with at least three diagnoses and supporting data specific to your assigned client. Continued on Next Page 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. e. Individualize, implement and evaluate generic care plan provided by instructors. f. Formulate one new care plan for one of the priority diagnoses listed on the Nursing Diagnosis sheet. This should be a diagnosis different than the generic care plan, and have different interventions. There should be at least 5 interventions, including one teaching intervention. This care plan is to be implemented and evaluated during clinicals. g. Complete self evaluation form. h. Include Nursing Plan of Care & Evaluation Criteria Grade Sheet. 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page 22 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family POSTPARTUM STUDY GUIDE 1. List the nine areas to be assessed in the postpartum check. 2. Describe the timeframes and positions of the uterus during normal uterine involution: (p. 525) a. Immediately after delivery: b. 12 hours post delivery: c. 24 hours post delivery: d. Beyond 24 hours post delivery: e. 6 days post delivery: 3. What is “Sub-Involution”? (p. 525) 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page 23 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family 4. Describe the physiology of lactation. (p. 682-684) 5. Look up the following medications used in maternity care. Identify indications for use, usual dosage, desired effects, and nursing considerations. Use your textbook and medication book to find information that pertains to maternity care. (Use your own drug books) Dermoplast Spray (Benzocaine, Americane) Mepergan fortis: Tylox/Percocet/Darvocet: Phenergan: Methergine Maleate Depo Provera 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page 23 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Ergonavine Hemabate Prostin Duramorph 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page 23 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nine-point Postpartum Assessment (BUBBLEHER ASSESSMENT – PLEASE REVIEW) Before beginning, be sure that the mother had emptied her bladder and that she is lying in a supine position on a flat bed. Explain each procedure to her and inform her of your findings. Remember to use Universal Blood and Body Fluid Precautions. 1. Breasts: Gently palpate each breast. What is the contour? Are the breasts full, firm, tender, shiny? Are the veins distended? Is the skin warm? Does the patient complain of sore nipples and are her breasts so engorged that she requires medication? If you feel nodules in the breasts, they may be there because the ducts were not emptied at the last feeding. Stroke downward towards the nipple, then gently release the milk by manual expression. If the nodules remain, notify the doctor. Take this opportunity to explain the process of milk production, tell her what to do about engorgement, show her how to perform self-breast examinations, and answer any questions she may have about breastfeeding. 2. Uterus: Palpate the uterus. It should be firm and should decrease approximately one fingerbreadth below the umbilicus each day. Have the patient feel her uterus as you explain the process of involution. If the uterus is not involuting properly, check for infection, fibroids, and lack of tone. Unsatisfactory involution may also result if there is retained placenta or if the bladder is not completely empty. 3. Bladder: Inspect and palpate the bladder simultaneously while checking the height of the fundus. Bladder distention should not be present after recent emptying. When it does occur, a pouch over the bladder area is observed, resistance is felt upon palpation, while at the same time, the mother usually feels a need to urinate. An order from the physician is necessary so that catheterization may be done. Infection of the urinary tract must be prevented from occurring. This is why it is imperative that the first three postpartum voidings be measured and should be at least 150cc. Frequent small voidings, with of without pain and burning, may indicate infection or retention. If voidings are frequent and large, explain the diuresing process to the mother. Talk to the mother about proper perineal care. Explain that she should wipe from front to back after voiding and defecating. This helps prevent urinary tract infection and is a hygienic principle that pertains to females of all ages. 4. Bowel Function: Question the patient daily about movements. She must not become constipated. If her bowels have not functioned by the second postpartum day, you may want to start her on a mild laxative. Encourage her to drink extra fluids and to select fruits and vegetables from her menu. 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page 28 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family 5. Lochia: Assess the amount and type of lochia on the pad in relation to the number of postpartum days. For the first three days, you should find a very red lochia similar to the menstrual flow. During the next few days it should become watery of serous, and on the tenth day, it should become thin and colorless. Notify the doctor if the lochia looks abnormal in color or quantity, if it has an unusual odor or contains clots other than small shiny ones. Inform the mother about what changes she should expect in the lochia and when it should cease. Tell her when the next menstrual period will probably begin and when she can resume sexual relations. You may also want to discuss family planning at this time. 6. Episiotomy: Although episiotomies are routine don’t overlook the importance of inspecting them thoroughly. Use a flashlight if necessary for better visibility. To determine if the wound is healing properly, check for infection inflammation and suture sloughing. Is the surrounding skin warm to the touch and does the patient complain of unusual discomfort? You should notify the doctor if any occur. Also check the rectal area. If hemorrhoids are present, the doctor may want to start the patient on a sitz bath and local analgesic medication. Most postpartum patients-especially those who are mothers for the first time-will have questions about the stitches, “When will they be removed?” “Will they pull out during bowel movements?” Reassure her as you answer these questions and other questions she may have regarding pain, cleanliness, and coitus. Use REEDA scale to help you assess. 7. Homan’s Sign: Press down gently on the patient’s knee (legs extended flat on the bed) and ask her to flex her foot. Pain or tenderness in the calf is a positive Homan’s sign and an indication of thrombophlebitis. The physician should be notified immediately. 8. Emotional Status: Throughout the physical assessment, notice and evaluate the mother’s emotional status. Does she appear dependent or independent? Is she elated or despondent? What does she say about family support? Are there other nonverbal clues? Explain to her and to her family that she may cry easily for awhile and that her emotions may suddenly shift from high to low. These changes are normal and are probably caused by the tremendous hormonal changes occurring in her body and by her realization of the new responsibilities that accompany each child’s birth. 9. Respiratory System: Listen to breath sounds in all lobes of the lungs. Lung sounds should be clear. The longer the client has been confined to bed, the higher the risk of atelectasis. While client is confined to bed, remind them to turn, cough and deep breath every one to two hours while splinting their abdomen. As soon as is medically indicated, get client up and ambulating. 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page 28 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Demographic Data Collection Student’s Name: ______________________________________________ Date: Assigned to: Mother: _____ Infant______ EDB: ______ Del. Date: ______ Del. Time: ___ Route of delivery: Vaginal ___ Primary C-sec. ___ Repeat C-sec. ___ Gestation ____ weeks & ______ days Mother’s Age: _______ Race: ________ Religion :________________ Marital Status: Gravida: ___ Para: _____ GTPAL: ____________________ Blood Type: ______ EBL: _______ Rubella Status: ____________ GBS status: _______ Hct: pre-delivery____post_____ Hgb: pre____post_____ Bag of water: ____Assisted ____ Spontaneous Rupture # of hours ruptured _______; Color: __________ Allergies: ___________________________________ Diet: ________________________________________ Medications Taken at Home: _________________________________________________________________ Cultural/Spiritual Traditions for new mom/new baby: _____________________________________________ Erikson’s Developmental Level Expected of Mother: ______________________________________________ Behavioral Evidence of Actual Level: Infant’s Gender ________ APGARS: 1 min _____ 5 min ______ Blood Type _______ Coombs __________ Weight __lb.__oz ______gm Length _____in______cm Feeding Method Frequency of feedings occurring Amount taken or time at breast feeding Erikson’s Developmental Level Expected of Newborn: _____________________________________________ Behavioral Evidence of Newborn’s Developmental Level _________________________________________ Vital Sign Range Mother Previous Day Temperature Pulse Respirations Blood Pressure Pain Rating Infant Day of care XXXXXXXXXX Previous day Day of care XXXXXXXXXXX Describe the delivery and other surgical procedure(s) to mother and surgical procedures to the newborn. Include information about labor process: when labor began, when admitted to hospital, complications, length of stages, length of pushing. Also include pain management: What, When, Effectiveness. If any surgical procedures performed on infant, describe what, why and how. Use back of page. 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page 28 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Health Assessment/Functional Patterns Instructions: In each pattern include client’s strengths, limitations, and pertinent factors influencing health. Highlight abnormal data. Health Perception Management Pattern Parents Activity-Exercise Pattern Mother 07/2011 NURS 2423 Infant Hospital-Page 29 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Elimination Pattern Mother Infant Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern * Complete for both clients, even if you are not assigned to that member of the family Mother Infant *Pre-pregnant weight _______ *Height *Baby’s weight *Weight at delivery *Type of feeding *Weight gain during pregnancy Caloric needs per day Needs feedings of ________ oz q _________ hours Actual frequency of feedings____________________ Amount taken or time at breast__________________ 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Cognitive Perceptual Pattern Mother Infant Sleep-Rest Pattern Mother 07/2011 NURS 2423 Infant Hospital-Page TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Sexual Reproductive Pattern Mother Infant Coping – Stress Tolerance Pattern Mother 07/2011 NURS 2423 Infant Hospital-Page TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Self Perception Pattern Parents Role Relationship Pattern Parents Value-Belief Pattern Parents 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page 33 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family P.O., Sub-Q, IM, IV, Tube, Nasal, Inhalant, Skin Patch, Topical, Rectal, Vaginal, Eye, Ear Med/Route, Frequency, Dosage Prescribed (Routine and PRN) 07/2011 NURS 2423 Frequency & Dosage Taken Reason Prescribed for THIS Client and Nursing Implications Hospital-Page 34 Client’s Response To Medication (if seen) TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Diagnosis Sheet Priority # Key Problem I don’t know how this fits with the problems??? Priority # Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Reason For Needing Health Care (Medical Diagnosis/Surgical Procedure) Priority Assessments: Priority # Priority # Key Problem Key Problem Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page 35 Priority # TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Care Plan Student: _________________________________________________________ Mother: _____________________ Infant: _____________________ Nursing Diagnosis: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Goal: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Specific Outcomes: (AEB Behaviors to Measure Goal Achievement) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nursing Intervention 1. Scientific Rationale and Source 1. Implementation (I) and Evaluation (E) of Client’s Response to Intervention 1. I E. Hospital-Page 36 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Intervention Scientific Rationale and Source Hospital-Page 36 Implementation and Evaluation of Client’s Response to Intervention TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Intervention Scientific Rationale and Source Evaluation of Goal Achievement: (Met, Not Met, Partially Met); and, Specific Outcomes (AEB Behaviors to Measure Goal Achievement): Date: 07/2011 NURS 2423 Shift Time: Signature: Hospital-Page 38 Implementation and Evaluation of Client’s Response to Intervention TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Self Evaluation Form New Terms Definition (cite references) My learning goals are: Achieved Strengths Challenges Knowledge: Knowledge: Skills: Skills: Attitudes: Attitudes: 07/11 NURS 2423 Not Achieved Hospital –Page 39 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Plan of Care and Evaluation Criteria Points Deducted I. ASSESSMENT (35%) _______ 1. Collects and documents data relevant to bio/psycho/social/spiritual health of clients _______ 2. Compares assessment data to norms for assigned client population _______ 3. Documents assessment data appropriately in agency record _______ 4. Demonstrates appropriate knowledge, use of medical terms, abbreviations, symbols ________5. Identifies need for client education _______ 6. Identifies indications for and effects of prescribed medications _______ 7. Determines appropriate client problem and prioritizes II. NURSING DIAGNOSIS (10%) _______ 1. Supports nursing diagnosis with assessment data related to anatomy and physiology. _______ 2. Supports nursing diagnosis with client specific assessment data III. PLANNING (20%) _______ 1. Utilizes standards of nursing care to reflect nursing interventions that are realistic and relevant _______ 2. Identifies scientific rationale for each nursing intervention _______ 3. References scientific rationale for each nursing intervention _______ 4. Interventions planned to provide client/family education IV. IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERVENTIONS (15%) _______ 1. Implements and/or modifies written plan of care as appropriate for client’s condition _______ 2. Utilizes other health care providers to promote client’s health status, (if needed) _______ 3. Provides appropriate information to meet educational needs of client V. EVALUATION (20%) _______ 1. Develops appropriate client-centered outcome (goal) in specific, measurable terms _______ 2. Evaluates client response to planned nursing interventions _______ 3. Evaluates attainment of client outcome (goal) _______ 4. Explains evaluation of goal ______Total points deducted Student scored ___________ of 100 possible points Deductions: 0. Meets expectations, work legible, correct terminology wording & spelling 1. Needs improvement with legibility, terminology, wording or spelling 2. Work good, needs more specific data 3. Work good, but incomplete 4. Needs improvement in application of nursing process 5. Unsatisfactory Instructor___________________________________________________________ Date ________________ NOTE: Students making below 75 need a faculty consultation prior to submitting next care plan. 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 40 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family GENERIC POST PARTUM CARE PLAN Student: _________________________ Mother: x Infant:____ Date of Care: ________Delivery Time/Date____ Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for infection. Risk factors broken skin integrity with possible entrance of pathogens 2nd to episiotomy or cesarean Delivery, drains from C/S, placental site, vaginal exams, *PROM, needle sticks from epidural, IV starts & lab work, breast feeding, urinary catheterization Goal: Client will be free of signs & symptoms of infection throughout hospital stay Specific Outcomes (AEB Behaviors to measure goal achievement): 1.) VS are WNL--T 97.6-100.3, P 60-100, R 12-24, BP-100 to 150/60 to 89 2.) Incision (episiotomy or C/S) &/or nipples WNL for REEDA. 3.) Lab values WNL, & H&H above 10 & 32, leukocytosis, sedimentation rate 4.) Lochia: heavy mod light, no abnormal bleeding or odors 5.) Uterus contracting WNL, with no unusual tenderness 6.) Client ambulating freely, providing self & newborn care by the end of the clinical shift Nursing Intervention Scientific Rationale and Source (APA) I. Implementation; B. Evaluation of Client’s Response to Intervention 1. Review prenatal, labor & birth record for evidence of any risk factors for infection (episotomy, lacerations, skin tears, cesarean delivery incision, prolonged rupture of membranes, (*PROM), temperature of 100.4, maternal history of immunosuppression, DM, catheterization, internal fetal monitoring, multiple vaginal exams after ROM, epidural, retained placental fragments, breast feeding). 1. To ascertain whether the perineum or abdomen had areas of broken skin integrity exposed to infectious agents during labor, delivery, C/S surgery, or recovery of the new mother. Risks include antepartal factors and intrapartal factors (Wong, p. 668-669). 1. I 2. Assess and monitor vital signs (include the 5th vital sign for pain) every 4 hours or more frequently in unstable or within 24 hours of delivery. 2. Infections manifested by temp. >38.3°C (101°F) after the first 24 hours. Pulse-tachycardia with fever or marked bradycardia or blood pressure-hypotension or hypertension (Wong, 2005, p. 668-669). Increased pain after pain has been controlled or continued pain may indicate local infection (Green & Wilkinison, 2004, p. 445. 2. I 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page E E Nursing Intervention 3. Assess and monitor fundal tone and locations. Teach client about expected descent of fundus Scientific Rationale and Source (APA) 3. Failure of the uterus to contract normally (deviated From midline, boggy, remains above umbilicus after 24 hours) may be because of retained placental fragments which may lead to infection (Wong, 2005). 4. Assess and monitor any areas where skin integrity has been broken (episiotomy, placental site, lacerations, abrasions, breasts, /S abd. Incision, etc.). 4. Broken skin integrity is a portal of entry for pathogens. Redness swelling, increase pain or purulent drainage may indicate the presence of infection after the 1st 24 hours in the perineum (Green & Wilkinson, 2004, p. 445). 5. Have all health care providers practice good hand washing techniques, clean areas with appropriate antiseptic prior to breaking barriers of skin integrity such as IV insertions, drawing lab work, incisions for C/S, episitomy, epidural naesthesia & wear gloves. 5. Pathologic organisms are primarily spread from person to person by the hands. Antiseptic treatment to prevent the spread of pathogens from dirty to clean areas of breasts or perineum will help spread infection. (Green & Wilkinson, 2004, pp. 41 & 446). 6. Change bed linens, disposable pad and draw sheets frequently. Teach the client that walking barefoot brings germs back into the bed. 6. One important means of preventing infection is maintenance of a clean environment to prevent the spread of infection. (Wong, 2005, p. 609-610). 7. Assist client with pericare after first voiding & teach client to continue pericare (rinsing perineal area from front to back with water or antiseptic squirted from bottle) with each elimination or pad change until lochial discharge completely stopped. Reinforce teaching and assess client’s understanding & compliance if this teaching has already been done. Also insist C/S client with pericare while unable to do so in bed or up to commode by using the same method and cleaning the bed. 7. Cleansing perineum will remove a warm, moist medium for growth of pathogens and promote healing and prevent infection. (Green & Wikinson, 2004, p. 439; 446) 07/11 NURS 2423 A. Implementation; B. Evaluation of Client’s Response to Intervention 3. I E 4. I E 5I E 6. I E 7. I E Hospital –Page Nursing Interventions 8. Teach client to wipe or blot from front to back after each elimination. 9. Teach client to change perineal pads with each elimination. 10. Assess and monitor lochia flow, color, & amount. Teach client about the normal lochia flow expected during the post partum period. 11. Administer antibiotics if ordered (list medication and action). Teach mom the importance of taking medication as prescribed when going home. 12. Monitor abdominal incision for S/S of infection if cesarean delivery. 13. Assess for nutritional status and promote good nutrition. 07/11 NURS 2423 Scientific Rationale & Source (APA) 8. Prevents spread of fecal contaminants and other bacteria to the episiotomy/laceration or vagina. “…to avoid transferring E. Coli from the rectum to the vagina and urinary tract. (Green & Wilkinson, 2004, p. 439). 9. To prevent cross-contamination from the rectum to the vagina or urethra. Proper care of the episiotomy site and perineal area prevents infection. (Wong, 2005, p. 462) 10. Continued flow of lochia may indicate endometritis (infection) if associated with fever, pain, or abdominal tenderness (Wong, 2005, p. 447). Foul smelling lochia is an indication of Infection and detection early could prevent systemic infection (Green & Wilkinson, 2004, p. 445). 11. Management of endometritis consists of intravenous broad spectrum therapy (Wong, 2005, p. 507). Compliance with drug therapy is necessary to eliminate the infectious organism completely (Green & Wilkinson, 2004, p 508). A. Implementation B. Evaluation of Clients Response to Intervention 8. I E 9. I E 10. I E 11. I E 12. Erythema warmth and mild swelling at the incision indicates inflammatory response (Green & Wilkinson, 2004, p. 495) 12. I 13. Intake of adequate protein and calories is essential for tissue healing and repair. Malnutrition predisposes to infection (Green & Wilkinson, 2004, p. 495 13. I Hospital –Page 43 E E Nursing Interventions 14. Teach the S/S of infection that should be reported. Scientific Rationale & Source (APA) 14. Client instruction will aid in early recognition of infection (Green & Wilkinson, 2004, p. 480) A. Implementation B. Evaluation of Clients Response to Intervention 14. I E Evaluation of Goal Achievement: (Met, Not Met, Partially Met); and, Specific Outcomes (AEB Behaviors to Measure Goal Achievement): Date:___________________Shift Time:______________________Signature:__________________________________________ Green, C. & Wilkinson, J. (2004). Maternal Newborn Nursing Care Plans. St. Louis: Mosby. Wong, D., Hockenberry, M. Perry, S., Lowdermilk, D., & Wilson (2006) Maternal Child Nursing Care, 34rd Ed. St. Louis: Mosby 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 44 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Theory Learning Map Topic: Newborn Nursery Learning objectives 1. Assess a newly delivered infant and provide nursing care personalized to this newborn and his/her family. 2. Complete Demographic Data Collection Form utilizing information from assigned client. 3. Utilize nursing process to implement and evaluate provided generic nursing care plan. 4. Utilize nursing process to develop and implement a nursing diagnosis specific to assigned client. (Must be different than generic careplan). 5. Communicate and collaborate appropriately with client, staff, physicians, and fellow students to provide care for the client an family. Preparation Resources Critical Thinking Questions 1. Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk and Wilson, chapters 25-28 2. In the LRC at Media Reserve Desk: View Comprehensive . Refer to the Critical Thinking Questions on the Theory and Learning Activities Laboratory Maps for Weeks 5 & 7. . Newborn Assessment RJ 251 .P5 . 2006 1105389 3. In MP 200 D, view . . “Management of the Newborn . . Experience” (take your . headphones). 4.In MP 200, view Nursing Assessment of the New Family: . “Nursing Assessment of the . Newborn” and “Gestational Age . Assessment of the Newborn” . (Rows B, E, & G) (take your . headphones). 5. www.BallardScore.com 6. Complete the Newborn Nursery Study Guide. Bring it to clinical and be prepared to discuss. 7. Complete the newborn Preparation map. Bring it to clinical & be prepared to discuss. Look at common variations in transition to extrauterine life a newborn would be at risk of developing. 6. Review the generic NB careplan provided by your instructor. Be prepared to individualize, implement and evaluate for your assigned client. Learning Activities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Role Playing Cooperative Learning Problem Solving Practical Application Activities Written Assignment of Client Care Competency Apical Fetal Heart Rate: Student and Faculty will count the newborn apical fetal heart rate simultaneously for one minute, the student/faculty counts must be within four beats. Written Assignments 1. Submit clinical study guide and Preparation Map to instructor at the beginning of the clinical experience 2. Submit assigned paperwork to instructor’s office or instructor’s mail box in Nursing Division office by 4:30 p.m. on Friday following clinical experience unless instructed otherwise by instructor: a. Refer to green Guide sheet for directions for completion of paperwork. b. Completed newborn assessment tool on assigned client. c. Complete IV Fluids and Medication Sheet with all medications ordered since birth for your assigned client. d. Complete Nursing Diagnosis sheet with at least three diagnoses specific to your assigned client. e. Individualize, implement and evaluate generic care plan provided by instructors. Continued on Next Page 07/2011 NURS 2423 Hospital-Page 45 f. Formulate one new care plan for one of the priority diagnoses listed on the Nursing Diagnosis sheet. This should be a different diagnosis than the generic care plan, and have different interventions. There should be at least 5 interventions, including one teaching intervention. This care plan is to be implemented and evaluated during clinical g. Complete self evaluation form h. Include Nursing Plan of Care and Evaluation Criteria Grade Sheet 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 46 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Normal Newborn-Nursery Study Guide 1. a. What is the purpose of the Ballard exam? (Figure 25-1, p. 645, p. 650) _________________________________________________________________ b. Identify 2 sections of the Ballard tool: _____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2. Describe the following characteristics on an AGA term newborn. a. Skin characteristics (p.615, 628-629) b. Breast bud size (p. 619) c. Male genitalia (p. 618-619) d. Female genitalia (p. 618) 3. Umbilical vessels consist of ___________________ and _______________ (p. 633) 4. What five characteristics of the newborn does the Apgar system evaluate? (p. 643-644) a. b. c. d. e. 5. Describe the characteristics of the newborn’s respirations. ( p. 627) 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 47 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family 6. List three types of normal infant stools in sequence. (p. 614) a. b. c. 7. Describe the difference between a normal bottle-fed stool and normal breast-fed stool. (p.614) a. Bottle b. Breast: 8. The caloric requirement for a newborn is ____ Kcal/kg/day or ____Kcal/lb/day. With this information, calculate the 24-hour caloric requirement for an 8-pound newborn. The newborn needs ________________ per day 9. What immunoglobulin is passed through breast milk and provides some passive immunity for the newborn? (p. 684) 10. What is the normal elimination pattern per 24 hours for a newborn? The newborns should have ___ wet diaper(s) and ______ stool(s) within 24 hours of birth, _______ wet diaper(s) and ______ stool(s) by day 3, and ______ wet diaper(s) and ______________ stool(s) after day 4. (p. 685) 11. Describe nursing care after circumcision. What care is done differently for a baby circumcised by the Plastibell method? (p. 755) 12. What discharge instruction for circumcision for care should a nurse give a new mother? (p. 669 Patient Teaching Box) 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 47 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family 13. What discharge instructions would the nurse give a new mother about care of a male infant who has not been circumcised? (p. 675, Home Care Box) 14. Describe routine umbilical cord care for the newborn. (p. 675, Home Care Box) 15. Describe phenylketonuria (PKU) ( p. 777, 658) a. Symptoms: b. Cause: c. Timing of lab work: d. Treatment: 16. 655) Describe physiological jaundice of the newborn. What is Kernicterus? (p. 653-654 & . 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 47 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family 17. On the diagram below: Label the suture lines, fontanels. ( p. 377) When do the anterior and posterior fontanels usually close? (P. 376) 18. Describe the differences between: (pp. 615-616.) a. caput succedaneum b. cephalohemtoma. 19. List the normal range of vital signs for a newborn. (pps. 626-627, 1762) a. Axillary temperature in both Fahrenheit and Centigrade: b. Pulse c. Respiration d. Blood pressure 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 47 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family 20. Healthy newborn admission medications: Identify and write up indications, implementation information, side effects, and nursing implications for usage of the following medications in the newborn. If injectable also note preferred size of needle and injection site. Erythromycin (Ilotycin): ( p. 649) Vitimin K: Aquamephyton (Konakion) (p. 649) Hepatitis B Vaccine ( p. 663) (rev) 6/06/11 newborn nursery study guide Childbearing 2011-2012 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 47 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Normal Newborn-Nursery Assessment Guide (PLEASE REVIEW) Immediate stabilization requires nurse to assess and support: Temperature (*dry and *warm infant) Airway (sniff *position and *suction, mouth then nose) Breathing (*stimulate to cry) Circulation (heart rate and color) Note APGAR at 1, 5 & 10 minutes, VS, clamp cord. Weight and measure, do footprints and secure ID bands. *American Heart Association & American Academy of Pediatric Resuscitation Guidelines. 1. GENERAL: a. Note posture, tone, level of activity, presence of moro reflex. b. Note proportion and symmetry. c. Note oversize. Measure body length from back of crown to heel with tape measure flat on bed beneath or next to infant. d. Note cry. e. Note behavior, level of consciousness (LOC), self-consoling/regulation behaviors, habituation. Note transition through the 6 sleep/wake states (deep sleep, light sleep, drowsy, quiet alert, active alert, crying). Check blood sugar levels according to hospital protocol. f. Axillary temperature. 2. SKIN: a. Note color. Check for pallor, cyanosis, plethora, jaundice, circumoral/circumorbital cyanosis. b. Note texture, turgor, capillary refill, warmth, dryness, presence of vernix/lanugo. c. Note the presence of rashes, birthmarks or lesions. Check for erythema toxicum, milia, telangiectatic nevi, Mongolian spots, strawberry hemangioma, nevus flammeus, ecchymosis, petechia, café au lait spots. 3. HEAD: a. Note the shape and symmetry. b. Palpate the skull…Note the presence, shape and size of the fontanels and the relationship of the sutures. Check for molding, cephalohematoma, caput succedaneum, forcep and/or scalp lead marks. c. Measure head circumference (frontal-occipital circumference, FOC). d. Ears…Note the position, shape, attachment and presence of pits or skin tags . 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 47 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family e. Eyes…Note size of eyes and orbits, position, characteristics of iris, cornea, sclera, conjunctiva and lids. Reactivity of pupils, presence of red reflex and range of motion. Note Glabellar (acoustic or tactile blink) reflex. Note epicanthal folds, Brushfield’s spots, strabismus, circumorbital cyanosis. f. Nose…Note the shape, size, symmetry and patency. g. Mouth…Note symmetry, shape, size, characteristics (lips and hard/soft palate intact), rooting, sucking and gag reflexes. h. Neck…Note shape, symmetry, range of motion, presence of masses. Note Fencing (tonic neck) reflex. 4. THORAX/CHEST: a. Note size, shape, symmetry, and palpate clavicles for fractures. b. Breast…Note presence of breast tissue (buds), location on chest and presence of any nipple discharge (witch’s milk). Measure chest circumference at nipple line. c. Heart…Note rate, rhythm, PMI, auscultate heart sounds (anteriorly and posteriorly), note presence of any murmur or thrill. Perform 9 pulse-site check. d. Lungs…Note the characteristics of breath sounds bilaterally as well a anteriorly and posteriorly, respiratory effort and rate. 5. ABDOMEN: a. Note shape, bowel sounds, circumference (at umbilicus), softness, color, and presence of visible bowel loops, defects or masses, diastasis recti. b. Umbilical cord…Note the color, number of vessels, size and presence of any odor or drainage, presence of Wharton’s jelly or umbilical hernia. NOTE: cord clamps are usually removed upon hospital dismissal. c. Liver…May be palpated 1-2 cm below right costal margin. d. Spleen Tip…May be palpated at the left costal margin. e. Bladder…May be palpated above the symphysis pubis. Should void within 12-24 hours of birth. Normal urinary output is 1-2cc/kg/day or 6-10 wet diapers/day after feedings established. Note presence of uric acid crystals (brick dust)- a pinkish color from the urine on the diaper. f. Kidneys…Lower in infants and may be palpated in the retroperitoneal space. g. Gastric Aspirate…Normally cloudy-white and rarely exceeds 25 cc. 6. GENITALIA: Appropriate for stated gender??? a. Male…Note position of meatus and testes, characteristics of scrotum (i.e. hypospadius, chordee, episadius, hydrocele, micro-penis). b. Female…Note characteristics of labia and clitoris, presence of discharge (pseudomenses), masses or hymenal tag. 7. ANUS a. Note position, patency and presence of “anal wink” to R/O imperforate anus. b. Stools…Note time of first stool, color, amount, odor and consistency. 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 55 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family 8. SPINE a. Note alignment, intactness, presence of masses, pilondial cyst/dimple, tuft of hair. b. Note Galant (trunk incurvation) reflex. 7. EXTREMITIES: a. Arms/Legs…note symmetry, ROM, color, pulses and temperature. Note moro, startle, prone crawl and crossed extensor reflexes. b. Hips…Note ROM and Ortolani’s Maneuver, not if buttock creases are even. c. Hands/Feet…Note number of digits (syndactyly, polydactyly), posture, crease patterns (Simian creases), palmer/plantar grasps and Babinski reflexes bilaterally. Note acrocyanosis or club foot. Note stepping and magnet reflexes. Ongoing assessments: If no abnormalities are noted in the initial assessment then the primary emphasis in follow-up assessments should focus on: 1. Vital Signs 2. Changes in Color 3. Changes in Activity 4. Changes in Respiratory Effort 5. Feeding Ability (suck/swallow/breath coordination), frequency, intake. 6. Elimination Patterns 7. Family Bonding 8. Family providing basic infant care (feeding, bathing, dressing, holding) 9. Daily weight 10. Security precautions (ID bands, hospital protocol) 11. Teaching for home care (cord, care, circ care, normal G&D, follow-up care, immunizations, car seat safety) 12. Newborn hearing screening 13. Lab work at appropriate times (PKU/Guthrie, Bili) 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 55 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Demographic Data Collection Student’s Name: ______________________________________________ Date: Assigned to: Mother: _____ Infant______ EDB: ______ Del. Date: ______ Del. Time: ___ Route of delivery: Vaginal ___ Primary C-sec. ___ Repeat C-sec. ___ Gestation ____ weeks & ______ days Mother’s Age: _______ Race: ________ Religion :________________ Marital Status: Gravida: ___ Para: _____ GTPAL: ____________________ Blood Type: ______ EBL: _______ Rubella Status: ____________ GBS status: _______ Hct: pre-delivery____post_____ Hgb: pre____post_____ Bag of water: ____Assisted ____ Spontaneous Rupture # of hours ruptured _______; Color: __________ Allergies: ___________________________________ Diet: ________________________________________ Medications Taken at Home: _________________________________________________________________ Cultural/Spiritual Traditions for new mom/new baby: _____________________________________________ Erikson’s Developmental Level Expected of Mother: ______________________________________________ Behavioral Evidence of Actual Level: Infant’s Gender ________ APGARS: 1 min _____ 5 min ______ Blood Type _______ Coombs __________ Weight __lb.__oz ______gm Length _____in______cm Feeding Method Frequency of feedings occurring Amount taken or time at breast feeding Erikson’s Developmental Level Expected of Newborn: _____________________________________________ Behavioral Evidence of Newborn’s Developmental Level _________________________________________ Vital Sign Range Mother Previous Day Temperature Pulse Respirations Blood Pressure Pain Rating Infant Day of care XXXXXXXXXX Previous day Day of care XXXXXXXXXXX Describe the delivery and other surgical procedure(s) to mother and surgical procedures to the newborn. Include information about labor process: when labor began, when admitted to hospital, complications, length of stages, length of pushing. Also include pain management: What, When, Effectiveness. If any surgical procedures performed on infant, describe what, why and how. Use back of page. 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 55 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Health Assessment/Functional Patterns Instructions: In each pattern include client’s strengths, limitations, and pertinent factors influencing health. Highlight abnormal data. Health Perception Management Pattern Parents Activity-Exercise Pattern Mother 07/11 NURS 2423 Infant Hospital –Page 56 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Elimination Pattern Mother Infant Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern * Complete for both clients, even if you are not assigned to that member of the family Mother Infant *Pre-pregnant weight _______ *Height *Baby’s weight *Weight at delivery *Type of feeding *Weight gain during pregnancy Caloric needs per day Needs feedings of ________ oz q _________ hours Actual frequency of feedings____________________ Amount taken or time at breast__________________ 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 56 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Cognitive Perceptual Pattern Mother Infant Sleep-Rest Pattern Mother 07/11 NURS 2423 Infant Hospital –Page 56 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Sexual Reproductive Pattern Mother Infant Coping – Stress Tolerance Pattern Mother 07/11 NURS 2423 Infant Hospital –Page 56 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Self Perception Pattern Parents Role Relationship Pattern Parents Value-Belief Pattern Parents 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 57 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family P.O., Sub-Q, IM, IV, Tube, Nasal, Inhalant, Skin Patch, Topical, Rectal, Vaginal, Eye, Ear Med/Route, Frequency, Dosage Prescribed (Routine and PRN) 07/11 NURS 2423 Frequency & Dosage Taken Reason Prescribed for THIS Client and Nursing Implications Hospital –Page 58 Client’s Response To Medication (if seen) TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Diagnosis Sheet Priority # Key Problem I don’t know how this fits with the problems??? Priority # Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Reason For Needing Health Care (Medical Diagnosis/Surgical Procedure) Priority Assessments: Priority # Priority # Key Problem Key Problem Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) 1 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 39 Priority # TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Care Plan Student: _________________________________________________________ Mother: _____________________ Infant: _____________________ Nursing Diagnosis: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Goal: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Specific Outcomes: (AEB Behaviors to Measure Goal Achievement) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nursing Intervention 1. Scientific Rationale and Source 1. Implementation (I) and Evaluation (E) of Client’s Response to Intervention 1. I E. 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 62 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Intervention 07/11 NURS 2423 Scientific Rationale and Source Hospital –Page 62 Implementation and Evaluation of Client’s Response to Intervention TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Intervention Scientific Rationale and Source Evaluation of Goal Achievement: (Met, Not Met, Partially Met); and, Specific Outcomes (AEB Behaviors to Measure Goal Achievement): Date: 07/11 NURS 2423 Shift Time: Signature: Hospital –Page 62 Implementation and Evaluation of Client’s Response to Intervention TCC Nursing Program NUR 2423 Nursing of Childbearing Families Self Evaluation Form New Terms Definition (cite references) My learning goals are: Achieved Strengths Challenges Knowledge: Knowledge: Skills: Skills: Attitudes: Attitudes: 07/11 NURS 2423 Not Achieved Hospital –Page 65 TCC Nursing Program NUR 2423 Nursing of Childbearing Families Nursing Plan of Care and Evaluation Criteria Points Deducted I. ASSESSMENT (35%) _______ 1. Collects and documents data relevant to bio/psycho/social/spiritual health of clients _______ 2. Compares assessment data to norms for assigned client population _______ 3. Documents assessment data appropriately in agency record _______ 4. Demonstrates appropriate knowledge, use of medical terms, abbreviations, symbols ________5. Identifies need for client education _______ 6. Identifies indications for and effects of prescribed medications _______ 7. Determines appropriate client problem and prioritizes II. NURSING DIAGNOSIS (10%) _______ 1. Supports nursing diagnosis with assessment data related to anatomy and physiology. _______ 2. Supports nursing diagnosis with client specific assessment data III. PLANNING (20%) _______ 1. Utilizes standards of nursing care to reflect nursing interventions that are realistic and relevant _______ 2. Identifies scientific rationale for each nursing intervention _______ 3. References scientific rationale for each nursing intervention _______ 4. Interventions planned to provide client/family education IV. IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERVENTIONS (15%) _______ 1. Implements and/or modifies written plan of care as appropriate for client’s condition _______ 2. Utilizes other health care providers to promote client’s health status, (if needed) _______ 3. Provides appropriate information to meet educational needs of client V. EVALUATION (20%) _______ 1. Develops appropriate client-centered outcome (goal) in specific, measurable terms _______ 2. Evaluates client response to planned nursing interventions _______ 3. Evaluates attainment of client outcome (goal) _______ 4. Explains evaluation of goal ______Total points deducted Student scored ___________ of 100 possible points Deductions: 0. Meets expectations, work legible, correct terminology wording & spelling 1. Needs improvement with legibility, terminology, wording or spelling 2. Work good, needs more specific data 3. Work good, but incomplete 4. Needs improvement in application of nursing process 5. Unsatisfactory Instructor___________________________________________________________ Date ________________ NOTE: Students making below 75 need a faculty consultation prior to submitting next care plan. 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 66 GENERIC NEWBORN CARE PLAN Student: _________________________ Mother: Infant: x Date of Care: ________Delivery Time/Date________ Nursing Diagnosis: Risk for infection. Risk factors include broken skin integrity with possible entrance of pathogens secondary to cutting of umbilical cord, presence of bacteria in vagina, injections, and needle stick from lab work. Goal: Client will be free of signs & symptoms of infection Specific Outcomes (AEB Behaviors to measure goal achievement): 1. VS --T. 97.6-99.0, P. 100-160, R. 20-60. 2. Areas of broken skin integrity (scalp electrode site, umbilical stump, circumcision site, injection of & lab draw sites) WNL for REEDA, 3. Lab values (if assessed WNL) 4. No purulent drainage from eyes 5. Infant displays no lethargy or jitteriness Nursing Intervention Scientific Rationale & Source (APA) 1. Review maternal OB record for risk factors that would predispose infant to infection, which may be acquired transplacentally, via the ascending route or at delivery (e.g., Group B strep positive, HIV positive, active herpes lesion on mother, Premature or Prolonged Rupture of Membranes [PROM or PPROM]) 1. S/S maternal infection during the week prior to delivery and presence of infectious disease all predispose the infant to infection (Donges & Moorehouse, 1999, 457). 2. Practice good hand washing techniques, before and between handling infants. Clean areas with appropriate antiseptic prior to breaking barriers of skin integrity, such as IV insertion, drawing lab work 2. To remove pathogens & prevent transfer to newborn and other newborns (Green & Wilkinson, p. 541). 3. Wear gloves for any contact with amniotic fluid, blood, urine, stool or other body secretions and wash hands after removing gloves. Bathing, diapering and changing linens is required to remove contaminated fluids 4. Monitor vital signs including skin temperature as appropriate ( q. 15 min. x 4, until stable and WNL, q 30 min. x 2, 1 hr after first bath, & every 8 hrs until discharge from the hospital 07/11 NURS 2423 07/11 NURS 2423 Implementation & Evaluation of Client’s Response to Intervention 1. I E 2. I E 3. These are sources or pathogens transferable to infants or staff on the newborn skin. When the newborn’s skin is cleansed and dirty items removed, it provides a cleaner environment. (G. & W. p. 540) 4. Aids in recognizing developing infections (D. & M., p. 458). The temperature may be subnormal or elevated with an infection in a newborn (G. & W., p. 540) Hospital –Page 67 Hospital –Page 68 3. I E 4. I E Nursing Intervention Implementation & Evaluation of Client’s Response to Intervention Scientific Rationale & Source (APA) 5. Teach parent, siblings & visitors about hand washing techniques to use before handling infant. 5. Minimizes the chance that pathogens will be transmitted ( G. & W., pg. 541) 6. Assess skin integrity (i.e., fetal scalp electrode site, birth trauma, umbilical cord, circumcision of penis (on males). 6. Loss of skin integrity provides a portal of entry for pathogens and the infant has passive immunity at birth and the system is immature (G. & W., p. 540). 6. I 7. Determine newborn’s gestational age by EDB (Estimated Date of Birth) and Ballard score (Maturational Assessment of Gestational Age) 7. Transfer of immunoglobulin E & G ( Ig E & Ig G) antibodies via the placenta increases significantly in the last trimester, providing passive immunity to some pathogens. (D. & M., p. 458) 7. I 8. Encourage early breastfeeding as appropriate and teach the parent the benefits in prevention of infection. 8. Colostrum & breast milk contain high amounts of secretory IgA, which provides a form of passive immunity as well as macrophages and lymphocytes that foster local inflammatory response, (D. & M., p. 458) 8. I 9. Administer eye prophylaxis in the form of erythromycin ointment (Ilotycin) approximately 1 to 2 hrs after birth (after period of parent–infant interaction). 9. Helps prevent ophthalmia neonatorum caused by Neisseria gonorrhea (D. & M., p. 448) 9. I 10. Administer topical, oral, perineal, and IM antibiotics, skin protectants as indicated. (e.g., HBIG prophylaxis, topical ointments for diaper rash). 10. To destroy or eradicate pathogenic organisms. HBIG immune globulin provides antibodies and immediate protection (G & W, 1999, p. 451, 542). 10. I 11. Maintain individual equipment and supplies for each newborn (stethoscope, BP cuff, electronic thermometer). Treat each crib like a patient’s room. 11. Help prevent cross contamination of neonate through direct contact or droplet infection (D. & M., p. 458) 11. I 07/11 NURS 2423 5. I E. Hospital –Page 68 E. E E E E E Nursing Intervention Scientific Rationale & Source (APA) Implementation & Evaluation of Client’s Response to Intervention 12. Teach parent/s to monitor visitors for infectious illnesses, skin lesions, fever, or herpes. Limit contact with newborn appropriately. 12. Helps prevent spread of infection to newborn due to the infant’s immature immune system (D. & M., p. 458). 12. I 13. Assess cord & skin area at base of cord daily for redness, odor, or discharge. Facilitate drying through exposure to air by folding diaper below, & T-shirt above the cord stump. Do cord care according to hospital policy. 13. Promotes drying & healing, enhances normal necrosis & sloughing, & eliminates moist medium for bacterial growth. (D. & M., p. 458). 13. I 14. Teach parent to continue cord care techniques while in the hospital and at home. 14. To continue the healing, drying and prevention of pathogens from entering that portal of entry (G. & W., p. 541). 14. I 15. Administer fluids as ordered & teach parents the need for adequate fluid intake. 15. Fluid intake helps to prevent dehydration, stasis of secretions & infections (G. & W., p. 541-2) 15. I E 16. Teach parents how to assess temperature and normal expected range. 16. Parental awareness promotes early recognition and increases likelihood of prompt medical attention. (D. & M., p. 473) 16. I 17. Teach the parents signs of sepsis & to notify HCP (e.g., poor feeding, decreased muscle tone; frequent vomiting; green, watery stools; fever or hypothermia; fewer than 6 wet diapers/day after a week, restlessness and irritability, lethargy). 17. Newborn sepsis can be fatal within a short period of time (G. & W., p. 548) 17. I E E E E E Evaluation of Goal Achievement: (Met, Not Met, Partially Met); and, Specific Outcomes (AEB Behaviors to Measure Goal Achievement): Date:____________________Shift Time:____________________________________Signature:______________________________________________________ Donges, M.E. & Moorhouse, M.F. (1999). Maternal newborn plans of care: Guidelines for individualizing care, 3 rd Ed. Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, Co Green, C. & Wilkinson, J. (2004). Maternal newborn nursing care plans. St. Louis: Mosby. Wong, D., Hockenberry, M. Perry, S., Lowdermilk, D., & Wilson D. (2006). Maternal child nursing care, 3rd Ed. St. Louis: Mosby. 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 68 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Clinical Practicum Learning Map Topic: Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) or Special Care Nursery (SCN) Clinical Observation Learning Objectives Preparation Resources Critical Thinking Questions 1. Identify and briefly discuss the neonatal pain assessment scale used at the NICU/ SCN where you were assigned. 2. What did you observe the RNs in the NICU do to implement the role: a. Provider of Care b. Role of Manager of Care c. Member of the Discipline of Health Care? 3. Discuss your feelings about the experience and what you learned. 1. Wong, Perry, Hockenberry, Loudermilk and Wilson Review: Ch 27-28 2. Complete the NICU/SCN Study Guide and bring to clinical. Be prepared to discuss. Refer to LRC reserve books and www.neonatology.org 1. Compare/contrast how discharge planning & developmental care are provided in the NICU/SCN vs. the well baby nursery. 2. How does the birth of a premature/sick neonate impact the lives of a family (i.e. roles of parents and siblings; family finances; coping skills; bonding; breastfeeding)? 07/11 NURS 2423 Terminology 1. Anencephaly 2. Bladder Exstrophy 3. Choanal Atresia 4. Cleft Lip/Palate 5. Clubfoot 6. Cytologic Study 7. Dermatoglyphics 8. Diaphragmatic Hernia 9. Encephalocele 10. Epispadias 11. Esophageal Atresia/ Tracheoesophageal Fistula (TEF) 12. Hemolytic Disease 13. Hip Dysplasia 14. Hydrocephalus 15. Hypospadias 16. Imperforate Anus 17. Intraventricular Hemorrhage (IVH) Hospital –Page 70 Terminology Continued 18. Microcephaly 19. Minimal Handling Protocol (MHP) 20. Neonatal Abstinence Scoring System (FINNEGAN Score) 21. Neonatal Resuscitation Protocol (NRP) 22. Omphalocele/Gastroschisis 23. Polydactyly 24. Sexual Ambiguity 25. Spina Bifida 26. Syndactyly 27. Teratoma 29. TORCH 30. UAC 31. UVC Learning Activities 1. Observe/assist assigned RN with client care as allowed 2. Cooperative Learning 3. Problem Solving 4. Practical Application Activity Written Assignment 1. Submit clinical study guide to instructor at the beginning of the clinical experience. 2. Submit assigned paperwork to instructor’s office or instructor’s mail box in Nursing Division office by 4:30 p.m. Friday following clinical experience unless instructed otherwise by instructor: a. Demographic Data Collection Sheet b. IV Fluids and Medications Sheet c. Typed observation report addressing learning Objective 1-3 and CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS 1-2. d. Self Evaluation Form TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Special Care Nursery (SCN) or Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) Study Guide (10 points) 1. Look up the following medications used in care of the sick newborn. Identify: indications for use, usual dosage, desired effects, side effects, nursing considerations and submit in writing. (Refer to LRC reserve books, www.neonatology.org and Ch 25-28, or Google search. Ampicillin Gentamicin Indocin Curosurf Survanta Caffeine Citrate 2. Identify 4 different medical diagnoses or reasons for neonates to be admitted into the NICU/ SCN and briefly discuss the treatment for each diagnosis. (Ch 27) 3. Differentiate chronological age vs. developmental/corrected age. Explain how you would calculate this for a child born at 34 weeks gestation who is now 33 days old. (p. 726) 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 71 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family 4. Briefly discuss nursing responsibilities/considerations for care of the neonate with an umbilical arterial catheter (UAC), umbilical venous catheter (UVC) and percutaneously inserted central catheter (PICC) (www.neonatology.org) 5. What is the purpose of developmental care? What are the nursing considerations? (p.723-727) 6. What is the purpose of Kangaroo Care? What are the nursing considerations? (p.723-725) (www.neonatology.org) 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 72 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Demographic Data Collection Student’s Name: ______________________________________________ Date: EDB: ____________ Del. Date: ______________ Del. Time: __________________________ Gestational Age at Birth: _ __weeks &___days Developmental Age Now ___Weeks &___Days Mother’s Age: _____ Race: _____ Religion :________________ Marital Status: Gravida: ___ Para: ___ GTPAL: _____________________________ Blood Type: Rubella Status: ______GBS status: _______ Reason for Admit to NICU:___________________ Cultural/Spiritual Traditions for new mom/new baby: Erikson’s Developmental Level Expected of baby: _____________________________________ Actual: Behavioral Evidence of Actual Level: Infant’s Gender _____ APGARS: 1 min ____ 5 min ____ Blood Type ______ Coombs Birth Weight ________gms Length __________ Feeding Method Current Weight:________gms Describe the mother’s delivery and/or surgical procedure(s) to mother or infant, as available. Include information about pain management if available: What, When, Effectiveness. Use back of page if necessary. Vital Sign Range Infant Previous Day Temperature Pulse Respirations Blood Pressure Pain Rating 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 72 Day of Care TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family IV Fluids and Medications P.O., Sub-Q, IM, IV, Tube, Nasal, Inhalant, Skin Patch, Topical, Rectal, Vaginal, Eye, Ear Med/Route, Frequency, Dosage Prescribed (Routine and PRN) 07/11 NURS 2423 Frequency & Dosage Taken Hospital –Page 74 Reason Prescribed for THIS Client and Nursing Implications Client’s Response To Medication (if seen) TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Self Evaluation Form New Terms Definition (cite references) My learning goals are: Achieved Strengths Challenges Knowledge: Knowledge: Skills: Skills: Attitudes: Attitudes: 07/11 NURS 2423 Not Achieved Hospital –Page 75 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Topic: Care of Multiple Clients Learning Objectives 1. Assess and provide care specific to two assigned clients ( a mother & her newborn) 2. Complete Demographic Data Collection Form utilizing information from assigned clients. 3. Utilize nursing process to develop & implement care plans for one nursing diagnosis specifically related to each assigned client (mom and baby). (Must be different than diagnoses previously implemented.) Optional Care Maps: Students may opt to complete an abbreviated assessment and care map (one each for mom and newborn) if they achieved 80% or above on their PP and NB careplans. 4. Communicate and collaborate appropriately with client, staff, physicians, and fellow students to provide care for the clients and families. 5. Safely administer prescribed medication, if indicated. 6. Use hospital forms according to hospital policy and procedure to chart assessment and care. 07/11 NURS 2423 Preparation Resources Critical Thinking Questions Previous weeks work will provide adequate preparation Refer to the Critical Thinking Questions on the Theory and Learning Activities Laboratory Maps for Weeks 3 and 5. Hospital –Page 76 Learning Activities 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Role Playing Cooperative Learning Problem Solving Practical Application Activities Written Assignment of Client Care Written Assignments 1. Submit assigned paperwork to instructor’s office or instructor’s mail box in Nursing Division office by 9 a.m. Monday following clinical experience unless instructed otherwise by instructor. a. Completed assessment tool on assigned clients. b. Individually for mother and newborn complete the following: 1. IV fluids and Medication Sheet 2. Nursing Diagnosis Sheet specific to assign client. 3. Complete two traditional careplans: one for mom & newborn with a priority diagnosis specific to assigned mom/nb. Each careplan should have at least 5 interventions & at least one teaching intervention. Both careplans are to be implemented & evaluated during clinical, OR students who qualify may opt to do the abbreviated assessment and concept map (one each for mom and newborn). See hospital, page for instructions. TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Demographic Data Collection Student’s Name: ______________________________________________ Date: Assigned to: Mother: _____ Infant______ EDB: ______ Del. Date: ______ Del. Time: ___ Route of delivery: Vaginal ___ Primary C-sec. ___ Repeat C-sec. ___ Gestation ____ weeks & ______ days Mother’s Age: _______ Race: ________ Religion :________________ Marital Status: Gravida: ___ Para: _____ GTPAL: ____________________ Blood Type: ______ EBL: _______ Rubella Status: ____________ GBS status: _______ Hct: pre-delivery____post_____ Hgb: pre____post_____ Bag of water: ____Assisted ____ Spontaneous Rupture # of hours ruptured _______; Color: __________ Allergies: ___________________________________ Diet: ________________________________________ Medications Taken at Home: _________________________________________________________________ Cultural/Spiritual Traditions for new mom/new baby: _____________________________________________ Erikson’s Developmental Level Expected of Mother: ______________________________________________ Behavioral Evidence of Actual Level: Infant’s Gender ________ APGARS: 1 min _____ 5 min ______ Blood Type _______ Coombs __________ Weight __lb.__oz ______gm Length _____in______cm Feeding Method Frequency of feedings occurring Amount taken or time at breast feeding Erikson’s Developmental Level Expected of Newborn: _____________________________________________ Behavioral Evidence of Newborn’s Developmental Level _________________________________________ Vital Sign Range Mother Previous Day Temperature Pulse Respirations Blood Pressure Pain Rating XXXXXXXXXX Infant Day of care Previous day Day of care XXXXXXXXXXX Describe the delivery and other surgical procedure(s) to mother and surgical procedures to the newborn. Include information about labor process: when labor began, when admitted to hospital, complications, length of stages, length of pushing. Also include pain management: What, When, Effectiveness. If any surgical procedures performed on infant, describe what, why and how. Use back of page. 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 76 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Health Assessment/Functional Patterns Instructions: In each pattern include client’s strengths, limitations, and pertinent factors influencing health. Highlight abnormal data. Health Perception Management Pattern Parents Activity-Exercise Pattern Mother 07/11 NURS 2423 Infant Hospital –Page 77 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Elimination Pattern Mother Infant Nutritional-Metabolic Pattern * Complete for both clients, even if you are not assigned to that member of the family Mother Infant *Pre-pregnant weight _______ *Height *Baby’s weight *Weight at delivery *Type of feeding *Weight gain during pregnancy Caloric needs per day Needs feedings of ________ oz q _________ hours Actual frequency of feedings____________________ Amount taken or time at breast__________________ 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 77 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Cognitive Perceptual Pattern Mother Infant Sleep-Rest Pattern Mother 07/11 NURS 2423 Infant Hospital –Page 77 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Sexual Reproductive Pattern Mother Infant Coping – Stress Tolerance Pattern Mother 07/11 NURS 2423 Infant Hospital –Page 77 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Self Perception Pattern Parents Role Relationship Pattern Parents Value-Belief Pattern Parents 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 81 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family P.O., Sub-Q, IM, IV, Tube, Nasal, Inhalant, Skin Patch, Topical, Rectal, Vaginal, Eye, Ear Med/Route, Frequency, Frequency & Dosage Taken Reason Prescribed for Client’s Response To Medication Dosage Prescribed THIS Client and Nursing (if seen) (Routine and PRN) Implications 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 82 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Diagnosis Sheet Priority # Key Problem I don’t know how this fits with the problems??? Priority # Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Reason For Needing Health Care (Medical Diagnosis/Surgical Procedure) Priority Assessments: Priority # Priority # Key Problem Key Problem Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) 07/11 NURS 2423 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 39 Hospital –Page 91 Priority # TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Care Plan Student: _________________________________________________________ Mother: _____________________ Infant: _____________________ Nursing Diagnosis: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Goal: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Specific Outcomes: (AEB Behaviors to Measure Goal Achievement) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nursing Intervention 1. Scientific Rationale and Source 1. Implementation (I) and Evaluation (E) of Client’s Response to Intervention 1. I E. 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 85 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Intervention 07/11 NURS 2423 Scientific Rationale and Source Hospital –Page 85 Implementation and Evaluation of Client’s Response to Intervention TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Intervention Scientific Rationale and Source Evaluation of Goal Achievement: (Met, Not Met, Partially Met); and, Specific Outcomes (AEB Behaviors to Measure Goal Achievement): Date: 07/11 NURS 2423 Shift Time: Signature: Hospital –Page 87 Implementation and Evaluation of Client’s Response to Intervention TCC Nursing Program NUR 2423 Nursing of Childbearing Families Self Evaluation Form New Terms Definition (cite references) My learning goals are: Achieved Strengths Challenges Knowledge: Knowledge: Skills: Skills: Attitudes: Attitudes: 07/11 NURS 2423 Not Achieved Hospital –Page 88 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family TCC Nursing Program NUR 2423 Nursing of Childbearing Families Nursing Plan of Care and Evaluation Criteria Points Deducted I. ASSESSMENT (35%) _______ 1. Collects and documents data relevant to bio/psycho/social/spiritual health of clients _______ 2. Compares assessment data to norms for assigned client population _______ 3. Documents assessment data appropriately in agency record _______ 4. Demonstrates appropriate knowledge, use of medical terms, abbreviations, symbols ________5. Identifies need for client education _______ 6. Identifies indications for and effects of prescribed medications _______ 7. Determines appropriate client problem and prioritizes II. NURSING DIAGNOSIS (10%) _______ 1. Supports nursing diagnosis with assessment data related to anatomy and physiology. _______ 2. Supports nursing diagnosis with client specific assessment data III. PLANNING (20%) _______ 1. Utilizes standards of nursing care to reflect nursing interventions that are realistic and relevant _______ 2. Identifies scientific rationale for each nursing intervention _______ 3. References scientific rationale for each nursing intervention _______ 4. Interventions planned to provide client/family education IV. IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERVENTIONS (15%) _______ 1. Implements and/or modifies written plan of care as appropriate for client’s condition _______ 2. Utilizes other health care providers to promote client’s health status, (if needed) _______ 3. Provides appropriate information to meet educational needs of client V. EVALUATION (20%) _______ 1. Develops appropriate client-centered outcome (goal) in specific, measurable terms _______ 2. Evaluates client response to planned nursing interventions _______ 3. Evaluates attainment of client outcome (goal) _______ 4. Explains evaluation of goal ______Total points deducted Student scored ___________ of 100 possible points Deductions: 0. Meets expectations, work legible, correct terminology wording & spelling 1. Needs improvement with legibility, terminology, wording or spelling 2. Work good, needs more specific data 3. Work good, but incomplete 4. Needs improvement in application of nursing process 5. Unsatisfactory Instructor___________________________________________________________ Date ________________ NOTE: Students making below 75 need a faculty consultation prior to submitting next care plan. 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 89 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family P.O., Sub-Q, IM, IV, Tube, Nasal, Inhalant, Skin Patch, Topical, Rectal, Vaginal, Eye, Ear Med/Route, Frequency, Frequency & Dosage Taken Reason Prescribed for Client’s Response To Medication Dosage Prescribed THIS Client and Nursing (if seen) (Routine and PRN) Implications 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 90 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Diagnosis Sheet Priority # Key Problem I don’t know how this fits with the problems??? Priority # Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Reason For Needing Health Care (Medical Diagnosis/Surgical Procedure) Priority Assessments: Priority # Priority # Key Problem Key Problem Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis: (problem/etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) 6/9/05 nursing diagnosis sheet Childbearing 2006-2007 (spring) Priority # TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Care Plan Student: _________________________________________________________ Mother: _____________________ Infant: _____________________ Nursing Diagnosis: ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Goal: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Specific Outcomes: (AEB Behaviors to Measure Goal Achievement) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Nursing Intervention 1. Scientific Rationale and Source 1. Implementation (I) and Evaluation (E) of Client’s Response to Intervention 1. I E. 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 93 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Intervention 07/11 NURS 2423 Scientific Rationale and Source Hospital –Page 93 Implementation and Evaluation of Client’s Response to Intervention TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Intervention Scientific Rationale and Source Evaluation of Goal Achievement: (Met, Not Met, Partially Met); and, Specific Outcomes (AEB Behaviors to Measure Goal Achievement): Date: 07/11 NURS 2423 Shift Time: Signature: Hospital –Page 93 Implementation and Evaluation of Client’s Response to Intervention TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Nursing Plan of Care and Evaluation Criteria Points Deducted I. ASSESSMENT (35%) _______ 1. Collects and documents data relevant to bio/psycho/social/spiritual health of clients _______ 2. Compares assessment data to norms for assigned client population _______ 3. Documents assessment data appropriately in agency record _______ 4. Demonstrates appropriate knowledge, use of medical terms, abbreviations, symbols ________5. Identifies need for client education _______ 6. Identifies indications for and effects of prescribed medications _______ 7. Determines appropriate client problem and prioritizes II. NURSING DIAGNOSIS (10%) _______ 1. Supports nursing diagnosis with assessment data related to anatomy and physiology. _______ 2. Supports nursing diagnosis with client specific assessment data III. PLANNING (20%) _______ 1. Utilizes standards of nursing care to reflect nursing interventions that are realistic and relevant _______ 2. Identifies scientific rationale for each nursing intervention _______ 3. References scientific rationale for each nursing intervention _______ 4. Interventions planned to provide client/family education IV. IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERVENTIONS (15%) _______ 1. Implements and/or modifies written plan of care as appropriate for client’s condition _______ 2. Utilizes other health care providers to promote client’s health status, (if needed) _______ 3. Provides appropriate information to meet educational needs of client V. EVALUATION (20%) _______ 1. Develops appropriate client-centered outcome (goal) in specific, measurable terms _______ 2. Evaluates client response to planned nursing interventions _______ 3. Evaluates attainment of client outcome (goal) _______ 4. Explains evaluation of goal ______Total points deducted Student scored ___________ of 100 possible points Deductions: 0. Meets expectations, work legible, correct terminology wording & spelling 1. Needs improvement with legibility, terminology, wording or spelling 2. Work good, needs more specific data 3. Work good, but incomplete 4. Needs improvement in application of nursing process 5. Unsatisfactory Instructor___________________________________________________________ Date ________________ NOTE: Students making below 75 need a faculty consultation prior to submitting next care plan. 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 94 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Abbreviated Care Plan for Multiple Client Week 1. Circle or highlight data found for both assigned clients in new and unmarked Preparation Maps you prepared for your weeks in postpartum and newborn nursery. 2. Complete documentation for your clinical facility and submit with Care Plan as per Newborn and Postpartum weeks. 3. Complete Demographic Data Collection for Multiple Client’s and Nursing Diagnosis Sheet for mother and newborn. 4. Complete Nursing Diagnosis Sheets for mother and baby. 5. Complete a care map to show care provided for both the mother and a separate one for the newborn. The care map should reflect the entire nursing process (ADPIE). This MUST be for a nursing diagnosis not previously implemented (Infection or the diagnosis used for Newborn or Postpartum Assessment: Cue clusters for the identified nursing diagnoses for mother and newborn. Diagnosis: List one nursing diagnosis for mother and one nursing diagnosis for the newborn (actual, at risk and/or wellness). These should be nursing diagnoses NOT previously planned and implemented. Plan: List appropriate nursing interventions for each of the diagnoses for mom and newborn. Plan the goal with outcomes you hope to achieve. If medications are prescribed for the problem you identify, list them in your interventions. You do not have to document rationale for your interventions. Utilize the nursing care planning criteria (such as the number, number of assessment and teaching) you have been given. Implementation: Show the results of your implemented interventions. Be specific! Evaluation: Show the evaluation of goals and outcomes. 6. Complete a Self Evaluation Form for the week. 7. Turn in Care Map and Evaluation Criteria 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 96 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Demographic Data Collection for Multiple Clients Student’s Name: ______________________________________________ Date: Gravida: ____ Para:____ GTPAL: _________EDB: ______ Del. Date: ______ Del. Time: ___ Gestation of Pregnancy ____ weeks & ______ days Route: ___ Vag. ___ Primary C-sec ___ Repeat C-sec Mother’s Age: _______ Race: ________ Religion :________________ Marital Status: Gravida: ___ Para: _____ GTPAL: ____________________ Blood Type: ______ EBL: _______ Rubella Status: ____________ GBS status: _______ Hct: pre-delivery____post_____ Hgb: pre____post_____ Bag of water: ____Assisted ____ Spontaneous Rupture # of hours ruptured _______; Color: __________ Allergies: ___________________________________ Diet: ________________________________________ Medications Taken at Home: _________________________________________________________________ Cultural/Spiritual Traditions for new mom/new baby: _____________________________________________ Erikson’s Developmental Level as Expected of Mother and Baby: Yes ________ No_______ Infant’s Gender ________ APGARS: 1 min _____ 5 min ______ Blood Type _______ Coombs __________ Weight __lb.__oz ____gm Length _____in______cm Feeding Method; Breast______Bottle____ Both_____ Baby needs ___________________ every ____________hours to meet it’s nutritional needs. Baby taking ___________________ every ____________ hours. Meeting Nutritional Needs? ___Yes ___No Vital Sign Range Mother Previous Day Temperature Pulse Respirations Blood Pressure Pain Rating Infant Day of care XXXXXXXXXX Previous day Day of care XXXXXXXXXXX Describe the mother’s delivery and other surgical procedure(s) to mother. Include information about when labor began, length of stages, length of pushing. Also include pain management: What, When, Effectiveness. If any surgical procedures performed on infant, describe what, why and how. Use back of page. Medications taken by mother. Show dosage, number and times of medications taken. Use back of sheet. Medictions for newborn beside Vitamin K, Erythromycin, and Hep B. 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 97 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2324 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Priority # Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis Sheet (mother) I don’t know how this fits with the problems??? Priority # Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis (problem/etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Reason For Needing Health Care (Medical Diagnosis/Surgical Procedure) Priority Assessments: Priority # Priority # Key Problem Key Problem Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis (problem/ etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 97 Priority # TCC Nursing Program NURS 2324 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Priority # Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis Sheet (newborn) I don’t know how this fits with the problems??? Priority # Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis (problem/etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Reason For Needing Health Care (Medical Diagnosis/Surgical Procedure) Priority Assessments: Priority # Priority # Key Problem Key Problem Key Problem Nursing Diagnosis (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis (problem/etiology) Nursing Diagnosis (problem/ etiology) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) Supporting Data: (positive or negative assessment data, pertinent history) 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 99 Priority # TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Care Map and Evaluation Criteria Points Deducted Mother Baby I. ASSESSMENT (35%) _____ 1. Collects data relevant to bio/psycho/social/spiritual health of clients _____ _____ 2. Completes demographic data collection sheet _____ _____ 3. Documents assessment data appropriately on Preparation Concept Map _____ _____ 4. Documents assessment data appropriately in agency record _____ _____ 5. Demonstrates appropriate knowledge, use of medical terms, abbreviations, symbols _____ 6. Identifies indications for and effects of prescribed medications _____ _____ 7. Determines appropriate client problem II. NURSING DIAGNOSIS (10%) _____ 1. Supports nursing diagnosis with client specific data. _____ _____ _____ _____ 2. Supports nursing diagnosis with assessment data related to anatomy and physiology. III. PLANNING (20%) _____ _____ 1. Utilizes standards of nursing care to determine nursing interventions _____ _____ 2. Interventions realistic and relevant to identified nursing diagnosis _____ _____ 3. Interventions adequate to change problem _____ _____ 4. Interventions planned to provide client/family education IV. IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERVENTIONS (15%) _____ _____ 1. Implements an/or modifies plan of care as appropriate for client’s condition _____ _____ 2. Utilizes other health care providers to promote client’s health status, PRN _____ 3. Provides appropriate information to meet educational needs of client _____ _____ V. EVALUATION (20%) _____ 1. Develops appropriate client-centered outcome (goal in specific, measurable terms _____ 2. Evaluates client response to planned nursing interventions _____ 3. Evaluates attainment of client outcome (goal) _____ 4. Explains evaluation of goal __________ Total points deducted Student scored __________ of 100 possible points for Mother __________ Total points deducted Deductions: _____ _____ _____ _____ Student scored __________ of 100 possible points for Newborn 0. Meets expectations, work legible, correct terminology, wording and spelling 1. Needs improvements with legibility, terminology, wording and spelling 2. Work good, needs more specific data 3. Work good, but incomplete 4. Needs improvement in application of nursing process 5. Unsatisfactory Instructor ____________________________________________________________ Date __________ 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 100 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Self Evaluation Form New Terms Definition (cite references) My learning goals are: Achieved Strengths Challenges Knowledge: Knowledge: Skills: Skills: Attitudes: Attitudes: 07/11 NURS 2423 Not Achieved Hospital –Page 101 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Name _________________________________________CWID _________________________ Student Performance Evaluation Profile EVALUATION CRITERIA ROLE AS PROVIDER OF NURSING CARE 1 2 3 4 1. Demonstrates critical thinking in all phases of care. 1.1 Uses systematic method to collect bio-psychosocial, cultural and spiritual data. 1.2 Validates appropriateness of plan and modifies if needed prior to implementation of planned care. 2. Display behaviors consistent with scientific principles. 2.1 Performs physical exam using all four techniques 2.2 Accurately performs technical procedures. 3. Demonstrates effective communication patterns. 3.1 Uses communication techniques appropriate to client/family/ significant others. 3.2 Conveys acceptance/empathy/caring when communicating with clients. 3.3 Incorporates assessment data into client teaching. ROLE AS MANAGER OF CLIENT CARE Student displays accountability and responsibility for the management of: 1. Assigned client care 1.1 Assumes responsibility for completion of care required for assigned client. 1.2 Organizes client care in an effective manner. 1.3.Completes client care within a specified time. 2. Client safety * 2.1 Provides safe client environment. 2.2 Seeks guidance as needed to implement client care in a safe and effective manner (refer to Appendix A of TCC Nursing Program Student Handbook) 2.3 Identifies and takes appropriate action regarding client’s need for medication 2.4 Administers prescribed medications using scientific principles. 3. Resource management 3.1 Uses time purposefully in client care situations. 3.2 Utilizes equipment and supplies appropriately. ROLE AS A MEMBER OF THE DISCIPLINE OF HEALTHCARE 1. Displays nursing role behaviors. 1.1 Collaborates with members of healthcare team to plan and/or implement client care. 1.2 Communicates pertinent information about the client to other healthcare professionals. * 1.3 Demonstrates preparation for clinical learning experiences by arriving with assigned care plans and study guides. * 1.4 Submits assignments on time: (“U” for week if incomplete) Follows instructions/directions for completion of assignment. 2. Functions within the group. 2.1 Individually contributes to group function. 2.2 Contributes effectively within the group. 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 102 5 6 7 Area Wk Name _______________________________________CWID____________________________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Area Wk 2.3 Communicates effectively within the group. 3. Displays professional behaviors. 3.1 Is punctual for clinical practicum and conferences. 3.2 Demonstrates positive attitude verbally and nonverbally. 3.3 Manages stress in an appropriate and effective manner. * 3.4 Maintains client confidentiality. 3.5 Utilizes verbal and written instructional comments and suggestions to increase knowledge and change behavior on weekly work. 3.6 Seeks guidance as needed to achieve clinical learning objectives. 3.7 Takes initiative to enhance learning. 3.8 Adheres to professional conduct as stated in the TCC Nursing Program Student Handbook. 3.9 Adheres to dress code as stated in the TCC Nursing Program Student Handbook. Symbols Used in Evaluation Object consistently met “Satisfactorily” + Exceeded expectations in completion of objective I Object inconsistently met N Object not met NA Object not applicable for this week O Object not observed by instructor FORMATIVE EVALUATION Total I’s Total N’s Clinical S/U # Hrs. absent Study Guides Concept Maps Observation Reports Student Initials Faculty Initials Date Care Plan Scores PP Generic Infection Care Plan __________ NN Generic Infection Care Plan __________ MC PP __________ MC NN __________ Date S U Competency Apical Pulse of Newborn Instructor Completion for Clinical Objectives: Student Signature 07/11 NURS 2423 Date Hospital –Page 103 Faculty Signature Date Name _______________________________________CWID____________________________ Date 07/11 NURS 2423 Faculty/Student Comments ** ALL entries are to be signed and dated Hospital –Page104 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Competency-Apical Newborn Heart Rate Name ___________________________________________ CWID ___________________ Apical newborn heart rate: Student and faculty will count the newborn heart rate simultaneously, for one minute. The student and faculty count must be within four beats of each other. Instructor signature 07/11 NURS 2423 Date Hospital –Page 105 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Clinical Skills Opportunities Record The following list of skills is common to the maternal-newborn area of nursing. Please use this as a guide for seeking out and keeping track of your hands-on opportunities throughout this rotation. P = performed for actual client O = observed procedure with actual client CLINICAL SKILL Wk 1 M = manikin lab practice only ONA = opportunity not available Wk 2 Wk 3 MOTHER BUBBLE-HER Fundal Massage Insert F/C Remove F/C Hang PB to Existing IV Convert IV to Normal Saline/Hep Lock D/C IV Remove Staples/Sutures Set Up Sitzbath Use Dinamap BP Use Tympanic Thermometer Adm IM to Mother Adm SQ to Mother Adm PO Meds to Mother Set Up Breast Pump Teach/Assist Client with Breastfeeding NEWBORN APGAR SCORE Newborn Admission Newborn Shift Assessment BALLARD TOOL Newborn Reflexes Bathe Infant Provide Cord Care (triple dye and/or alcohol) Provide Circ Care Adm IM to Infant Adm SQ to Infant Adm Eye Med to Infant Bottle Feed Infant Heel Stick for Lab/glucose Use Digital Axillary Thermometer Use Suction Equipment (DeLee, Bulb Syringe) Insert NG/OG Tube 07/11 NURS 2423 Hospital –Page 106 Wk 4 Wk 5 Wk 6 Wk 7 Comments TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Family and Community Education (FACE) Project Topic: Face Project Preparation, Presentation & Summary Paper Learning Objectives Each group will: 1. Review expectations of FACE project regarding: a. Service Learning at TCC b. Learning Needs for Assigned Population Worksheet c. Poster Design Template/Poster Critique Grade Sheet d. FACE Poster Implementation and Evaluation Grading Criteria 2. Identify at least four likely learning needs for the population of clients at an assigned community facility. (To be turned in on Monday of Week 2). 3. Develop an interactive poster presentation/ teaching project for one diagnosis with 3-5 behavioral objectives/goals. 4. Develop an evaluation tool for participants to complete to measure the effectiveness of the teaching project. It should include a section to gather general demographic information. 5. Identify and incorporate into teaching plan 1-3 community resources that would be helpful for interactive poster teaching topic. Obtain handouts from community resources to distribute during poster presentation. 6. Implement teaching plan via interactive poster presentation at selected community facility. (date, time and place TBA). 7. Write a professional paper, one per group, in APA format, detailing and summarizing the teaching project. (see FACE grading criteria) Preparation Resources P.H. L. & W.: 1. Review Ch 1-4 (pp. 3-83) 2. Read Ch 30 (pp. 888-894) Kozier & Erb Fundamentals: Review “Teaching” Ch 25 (p. 446-467). Or Potter & Perry (7th ed) Review “Client Education”, Ch 25 In addition to above textbooks, at least 4 peer reviewed nursing journal articles must be utilized to document rationale and must be cited in the body of the paper. Critical Thinking Questions Learning Activities 1. What high risk psychosocial population did your FACE clients fit? How did this effect your plans to teach? What factors have been instrumental in the evolution of the agency where you presented your poster session? 2. What nursing diagnosis did you develop and what did you teach? 3. What Community agencies/ resources did you find most helpful in developing the poster project for your FACE clients? How did that agency evolve? 4. What is something you learned while completing the project? 5. What would you change if you were to do it again? Interactive Poster Presentation Week 1: Orientation to FACE project. Self selection of groups Week 2: Learning Needs for Assigned Population submitted by noon Monday along with articles to support the learning needs you have identified for your population of clients Assignment to be turned in to the Nursing Division Office by noon. Weeks 3-4: a. Students are required to attend a Poster Preparation session from 2:45 until 3:45 on Tuesday of Weeks 3 or 4 to work on poster plans and receive feedback and guidance from faculty. b. All members of group must meet with grading faculty member to review poster plans prior to attaching materials to poster board. Week 4: Turn in typed Section 1 of paper, one per group. Detailed paper covering the Poster Implementation & Evaluation criteria, along with reference articles. Assignment must be submitted by noon Monday to the Nursing Division Office. NOTE: Do NOT Discard Your Posters when your agency presentations are completed! You will need to bring them to class for your 5 minute Wrap-Up presentations to the class during Week 7 Lab. Continued on next page 07/2011 NURS 2423 Face-Page 1 Week 5: All members of your group must participate in the scheduled poster presentation session at assigned agency. Bring Poster Critique Grade Sheet and submit to faculty graders. Week 6: Work with group to complete Section 2 for final submission. Week 7: a. Section 2 of paper (poster Implementation and Evaluation) paper addressing grading criteria due by Lab on Week 7. b. FACE Individual Participation Rating sheet must be completed individually & will be submitted during Lab on Week 7. c. Groups should come prepared to give a 5-minute presentation in response to Critical Thinking Questions based on poster presentation, which will be discussed during Wrap Up Lab during week 7. Guests may be invited to Wrap-Up. 8. Debriefing about poster project and Presentation will take place during Week 7 Wrap-Up Lab. 07/11 NURS 2423 Face-Page 2 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Family and Community Education (FACE) Project Teaching/Learning Objectives for Assigned Population Student Names In Group:_________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Selected Topic: _________________________________________________________________ State teaching/learning objectives in measureable, behavioral terms using Bloom’s Taxonomy. See the web resource for more help. (http://www.nwlink.com/~Donclark/hrd/bloom.html) Each group member should find at least one EBP peer-reviewed journal article and write one teaching/learning objective that is supported by rationale from the article they select. Highlight rationale within each article for the corresponding objective and give page number below from each article where the rationale is highlighted for each objective. Teaching/Learning Objectives: Obj 1. (Rationale/Citation):_____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Obj 2. (Rationale/Citation):_____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Obj 3. (Rationale/Citation):_____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Obj 4. (Rationale/Citation):_____________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Date for Presentation: 07/11 NURS 2423 Agency:___________________________________ Face-Page 3 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Catchy-Fun Title (Focus On Health Promotion) Topic (What you are teaching about) Actions To Prevent Problem (These are your specific interventions related to each specific Teaching/Learning Objective) Outcomes/Goal Benefits to Client (What is in it for the audience? Why should they do it?) Risks/ Reasons (What’s the big risk? Who is at risk & why?) Community Resources (Where to go for help) Significance Of Problem To Assigned Population (Why should the audience care) Handouts (on table) Must Include: 1. Summary of info about topic being taught. 2. Community resources for clients to obtain more info. 3. Data collection form that covers: a. Client demographic information. b. Questions to assess how well clients met the teaching/learning objectives. c. 07/11 NURS 2423 Face-Page 4 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Families Family and Community Education (FACE) Project FACE Poster Implementation and Evaluation GRADING CRITERIA: Section 1 (85 points total) _____1. Assessment (25 points): Describe the target population expected to be served by your teaching project (expected ages, gender, education, employment) Expected level of knowledge; readiness/hesitation factors for learning about the topic Potential Barriers to learning about the topic Cite source for rationale supporting teaching need of selected topic for this population _____2. Nursing Diagnosis (10 points): Discuss teaching/learning needs to be addressed by the project. What is the nursing diagnosis for this topic (stated as a knowledge deficit)? If you have more than one then give one diagnosis for each topic. Cite source for rationale for this nursing diagnosis as it applies to this population _____3. Planning (30 points total): Topics to be taught and methods Identify information to be taught via Poster Presentation Identify methods to be utilized to teach identified information (be specific) At least 4 EBP peer- reviewed journal articles must be utilized to describe and cite rationale for information to be taught (planned interventions) in the body of the paper (use APA format). Handouts and/or brochures should also contain rationale. Identify 3 to 5 client behavioral outcomes/goals. Goals should be listed in terms of what the client is expected to do: “At the end of the visit to the poster, _______% of the clients will be able to as evidenced by .” Remember that the outcomes/goals should correspond directly with each of the 4 identified teaching/learning objectives. How will you evaluate if the client (learner) achieves the teaching/learning objectives to meet the outcomes/goals? (Show evaluation tool you have developed to measure effectiveness of teaching project. This should also include a section to gather general demographic information). _____ 4. Poster design and information cleared with faculty before assembly of poster. (5 points) _____ 5. Reference List (8 points): Use at least 4 EBP peer-reviewed journal articles current within the past 5 years. In addition, professional internet websites and course textbooks may also be used. Submit hard copies of brochures and handouts in back pocket of FACE notebook. ____ 6. APA Format (5 points) APA format utilized (obtain and utilize information from APA Documentation Style handout available in the Writing Center and the LRC ) o Title Page o Typed and double spaced o Pages numbered o Proper spelling, grammar and sentence structure o Reference page utilizing APA format, references correctly cited _____7. Include Grade Sheet (2 points) A Copy of this Grading Criteria must be submitted with paper. Thank you! Total for Section 1 / of 85 points possible Faculty Grader:__________________________________________________ Face-Page 5 07/11 NURS 2423 Section 2 (65 points) _____8. Implementation (10 points total): Written Summary Summarize and calculate simple statistics regarding demographics from surveys completed by visitors to your booth Describe specific actions taken (by student nurses) to accomplish each of the goals (refer back to Kozier & Erb or Potter & Perry). Discuss referral agencies that were utilized (you must have at least one). How did you overcome any hesitancies/barriers to the participants learning? _____9. Evaluation (15 points): Were the teaching/ learning objectives (expected outcomes/goals, % or degree of proficiency) met? Compare and contrast the expected outcomes/goals vs. the actual outcomes/goals (It was expected that 80% of the clients would list _______________, however ______% were able to list_______)? Summarize and calculate simple statistics regarding client learning from surveys completed by participants who visited your poster. Include hard copies of the actual evaluation tools completed by visitors to your poster _____ 10. Continue APA format (8 points) a. Typed & double spaced b. Page Numbering (continue on from first section) c Proper spelling, grammar, sentence structure d. Reference page (update for second half as needed) ______11. Include Grade Sheet (2 points) A Copy of this Grading Criteria must be submitted with paper. Thank you! ______ 12. Poster Critique (25 points): Refer to Poster Implementation Critique grading sheet Submit poster (TRI-Fold, science fair style, available at discount/craft stores) Include hard copies of brochures and handouts in back pocket of FACE notebook. ______13. FACE Individual Participation Points (5 points). These will be collected during Week 7 Wrap-Up Lab. Come prepared to submit completed forms at the beginning of Lab. Total for Section 2 Total /of 65 possible points /of 150 possible points _______________% Students’ Names: Topic: ______ Agency: ___________________ Faculty Grader: Date: 07/11 NURS 2423 Face-Page 6 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Family Family and Community Education (FACE) Project Poster Critique Grade Sheet Topic 1. /5 points Group members: Poster Presentation (Y N) Present (Y N) Professionally attired (Y N) Fulfilling specific assigned role (Y N) Good communication skills Poster Presentation (Y N) Present (Y N) Professionally attired (Y N) Fulfilling specific assigned role (Y N) Good communication skills Poster Presentation (Y N) Present (Y N) Professionally attired (Y N) Fulfilling specific assigned role (Y N) Good communication skills Poster Presentation (Y N) Present (Y N) Professionally attired (Y N) Fulfilling specific assigned role (Y N) Good communication skills Poster Presentation (Y N) Present (Y N) Professionally attired (Y N) Fulfilling specific assigned role (Y N) Good communication skills 2. / 5 points Tri-fold poster neat, eye-catching, visually appealing, creative, clearly labeled, relevant to topic. /10 points Presentation actively engaged audience. Material/activities: Visual (Y N) Verbal (Y N) Written (Y N) Hands-on (Y N) 3. / 5 points Appropriate hand-outs available for audience Faculty Graders: Date: 07/11 NURS 2423 Face-Page 7 TCC Nursing Program NURS 2423 Nursing of the Childbearing Families Family and Community Education (FACE) Project FACE Individual Participation Rating Name Poster Topic Do not include this form in your group notebook. You will return this completed form at FACE Wrap-Up during Lab on Week 7, and place it in an envelope provided by the instructors, and other group members will not see your rating. It will be worth 5 points of your grade. Please evaluate each member of your group, including yourself, on individual participation in the planning, working on and presenting of your Poster project on a 0 to 5 scale, ranging from 0 = no involvement to 5 = exceptional involvement. Then refer to the section in your student handbook regarding academic integrity and give a brief description regarding how each group member’s Knowledge (K), Skill (S), and Attitude (A) respected the TCC Guidelines for Academic Integrity as you worked together to develop your poster presentation and write your paper. Member 1: Name Participation Rating: (circle rating) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Greatest contribution to project: Ways they demonstrated academic integrity: Knowledge (K)_________________________________________________________________ Skills (S) Attitude (A)____________________________________________________________________ Member 2: Name Participation Rating: (circle rating) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Greatest contribution to project: Ways they demonstrated academic integrity: Knowledge (K)_________________________________________________________________ Skills (S) Attitude (A)____________________________________________________________________ 07/11 NURS 2423 Face-Page 8 Member 3: Name Participation Rating: (circle rating) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Greatest contribution to project: Ways they demonstrated academic integrity: Knowledge (K)_________________________________________________________________ Skills (S) Attitude (A)____________________________________________________________________ Member 4: Name Participation Rating: (circle rating) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Greatest contribution to project: Ways they demonstrated academic integrity: Knowledge (K)_________________________________________________________________ Skills (S) Attitude (A)____________________________________________________________________ Member 5: Name Participation Rating: (circle rating) 0 1 2 3 4 5 Greatest contribution to project: Ways they demonstrated academic integrity: Knowledge (K)_________________________________________________________________ Skills (S) Attitude (A)____________________________________________________________________ 07/11 NURS 2423 Face-Page 10