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Descriptive Writing Techniques 1. Absolute Phrases (Noun Part + Describing phrase or word/s) Sentence 1: NOUN-part +ING The man fell off the huge cliff, his loud voice cutting through the wind. His tail twitching, the lion stared intently at his prey. Sentence 2: NOUN-part + ED His claws extended, the lion stared intently at his prey. The small child spoke indistinctly, his mouth filled with food. Our imaginations stimulated by the presentation, we began to write beautiful poems. Sentence 3: NOUN-part + describer (adj./phrase) The dog crept towards the fire, its body cold to the bone. Her stomach empty, the small child sat at the table once again with little to eat. Sentence 4: NOUN-part + LIKE.AS (comparison) We sailed on the bay, our sailboat like a seagull gliding effortlessly. Descriptive Writing Techniques Now you try it… Noun-part + ING 1. The cat sprinted up the tree. Its claws were sinking into the bark. Its whiskers were twitching nervously. 2. The student sat in his desk. His head was spinning with all this new information. Noun-part + ED 1. His feather were ruffled. The bird flew away. 2. His fists were clenched. John seethed as he bore the insults from the coach. Noun-part + describer 1. Her knees were bent. She displayed perfect form as she dove into the pool. 2. His mouth was agape. He stood motionless as he watched the unidentified flying object hover overhead. Noun-part + like or as 1. Her legs were like jello. Sue made her way to the edge of the gym with great difficulty. 2. His eyes were as big as saucers. John ran down the hall. His hand was holding a tissue over his bleeding chin. Descriptive Writing Techniques 2. Vivid Verbs The gravel road curled around the barn as the duck strutted by. Now you try it: 1. In my neighborhood there are many abandoned vehicles. Revise using a strong verb: 2. The cat was struck by a car. Revise using a strong, active verb: 3. Adjectives Out of Order The large bull moose, angry and red-eyed, charged the intruder Now you try it: 1. My mother was forlorn and frayed. She faced the ironing board alone each day. 2. The clown was bright and cheerful. He delighted the crowd. 3. The ceremony was formal and fast. It ended rather abruptly. Descriptive Writing Techniques 4. Appositives The waterfall, a tilted pitcher of fresh, crystal water, poured rainbow sprays into the creek. Now you try it: Rewrite this Steinbeck line from The Chrysanthemums. 1. Elisa watched them for a moment and then went back to her work. She was a thirty-five year-old. Her face was lean and strong and her eyes were clear as water. 2. Maria’s art teacher was a dedicated instructor and avid connoisseur of art. She suggested that Maria read about Raphael before her visit. 5. Participles & Participial Phrases The lion, growling and twitching his tail, crouched in the tall grass Now you try it: 1. Jane Austen wrote about a specific population. She explored the demands of society and family. 2. I was walking along. I was whistling when I heard the dogfight. 3. I came out of the bottomland into the fresh-plowed field. I set my pups down. Descriptive Writing Techniques 4.