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Revision Techniques READ Revision is not just about reading your notes. There are many ways of revising such as mind maps, games, re-writing etc. Follow the instructions below and do the tasks in the BACK OF YOUR JOTTER. DO 1. A mind map is when you read a passage and put the important points into a spider format like this: Read the following passage on microbes and put the information into a mind map (HINT – the word in the bubble should be the word microbes) There are three types of microbe – virus, fungi and bacteria. Most are harmless but some can cause disease, for example TB is caused by bacteria, athletes’ foot by a fungus and the flu by a virus. Our immune system protects us from getting ill. On the surface of microbes are chemicals called antigens. White blood cells in the blood patrol the body and spot microbes. When a microbe is detected they release proteins called antibodies which attach to the microbe’s antigens and render it harmless. Some microbes are useful in industry and are used to make useful things such as bread, beer and cheese. They do this by a process called anaerobic respiration or fermentation. Yeast is a fungus used in bread and beer production. The Carbon Dioxide produced makes bread rise and the ethanol makes beer alcoholic. Revision Technique 2 Read Flash cards are a great way of learning words and meanings. One A4 sheet of card is cut into squares (enough to cover all the words you want to learn) Once the cards are cut the word is written on one side of the card and the meaning on the other. This allows you to test your knowledge of the words on your own. Do 2. Look at the following words and meanings. Match the word up to the correct meaning and once finished create flash cards of your words. Yeast Thread like structures found in the nucleus of cells that contain your genes Cancer A hormone injected by diabetics and produced through genetic engineering Screening Glucose → Carbon dioxide + ethanol YEAST The step in sewage treatment where sewage travels through a fine mesh to remove large particles Insulin Enzymes When cells division goes wrong and a tumour is formed Catalase Proteins which speed up chemical reactions and remain unchanged Chromosomes A fungus used in bread and beer production. Fermentation equation The enzyme that turns hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water