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The Story of Ancient Greece I. Geography of Greece A. Greece is a small country in ____________ Europe. B. Greece is on the ____________ & ____________________ Seas. C. The main part of Greece in on a _______________. D. The rest of Greece is made up of _____________. II. Greek City-States A. Because Greece is made up of many islands, and has many tall mountains, the Greeks built _________________ instead of one country. B. A city-state is a city with its own _________________________________ C. Greek city-states acted like their own ______________ III. Sparta A. Sparta was located in the ___________. B. Sparta was very _____________ and had its own _____________. C. Sparta conquered other city-states to gain ________________________________. D. There were ___________ classes of people in Sparta. IV. Sparta’s Classes A. Only men born in Sparta were ____________ but could not vote until age _____. B. Women were not allowed to become citizens but were allowed to own land and ________________, which gave them more freedom than other ___________________. C. The second class was people who came from other places. They could own ______________ but not __________ and could not become __________________. D. The third class was ____________. V. Sparta’s Warriors A. Education was centered around the _____________________. B. Young boys were taken from their parents at age _____ and trained to be ______________ as well as good in sports such as _______________. C. Girls were also trained to be good in ______________. VI. Athens A. Located _____________ from Sparta, Athens was another city-state. B. The people of Athens wanted to rule themselves and not have ________________. C. Athens became the world’s first __________________ around 508 B.C. D. A democracy is a government in which all citizens can __________ and have equal say in what happens. VII. Democracy in Athens A. Only Athenian men were able to be _____________ so only they could ________. B. __________, people born outside of Athens, and slaves could not _______. C. Each year _________ names were picked of all citizens and these 500 would serve in the ____________ for ___ year. VIII. A. B. C. Pericles Pericles was the ______________of creating democracy in Athens. He was a well know ____________, ________________, & ____________ Pericles had many buildings like the _________________ and the _____________ built. IX. Education in Athens A. _______________ was very important in Athens. B. Boys went to school to learn to _______ and __________. They also learned many ___________. C. Girls were not given any formal ___________________. X. The Greek Alphabet A. The Greeks borrowed their alphabet from the ____________________. B. Most European languages, including _______________borrowed ideas from the Greek alphabet. XI. The Thinkers A. Socrates I. Tried to explain the ________________________ II. Taught by asking ______________ III. The _____________ Method B. Plato I. Was a student of _______________ II. Started a school called __________________ C. Aristotle I. Was a student of ____________ II. Wrote about ____________, art, ______ & government and _______________ XII. Alexander the Great A. Alexander the Great was the son of King Phillip II of ___________________ located north of ____________. B. He was a student of __________________ and thus loved ____________ way of life. C. During Alexander’s youth his father conquered much of _________________. D. After the Kings death Alexander conquered the rest of ________, Persia, ___________, the ________________and Northern India allowing all place to ______________ themselves as long as they were ___________. E. He also shared the ___________ way of life. F. Alexander died at age _____ from malaria but never lost a _________________.