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Chapter 10 Urban America Ch. 10.1 Immigration Ch. 10.3 The Gilded Age Define: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Define: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Steerage Ellis Island Jacob Riis Angel Island Nativism Chinese Exclusion Act Answer: 1. How did immigration affect demographic patterns in the United States? 2. Why did Chinese immigrants come to the United States? 3. Why did the federal government pass the Chinese Exclusion Act? Ch. 10.2 Urbanization Define: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Gilded Age Social Darwinism Gospel of Wealth Philanthropy Realism Vaudeville Ragtime Scott Joplin Answer: 1. What was the main idea behind individualism? 2. What was the main idea of Social Darwinism? 3. What was the significance of Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn? 4. What importance did the saloon have in the nineteenth century? Ch. 10.4 The Rebirth of Reform Skyscraper Louis Sullivan Tenement Political machine Party boss George Plunkitt Graft William “Boss” Tweed Answer: 1. Why did rural Americans move to the cities in the late 1800s? 2. What new technologies helped people in the late 1800s get to and from work? 3. What social class grew as a result of industrialization in the late in the late 1800s? 4. Why were diseases and pollution big problems in American cities in the late 1800s? 5. Why did political machines help city dwellers in the late 1800s? Define: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Henry George Lester Frank Ward Edward Bellamy Naturalism Jane Addams Settlement house Americanization Answer: 1. What were Lester Frank Ward’s views on government? 2. How did the beliefs of naturalist writers differ from those of Social Darwinists? 3. What were the beliefs of Dwight L. Moody? 4. How did the United States try to Americanize immigrants?