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Name: Date: Mods: Mesopotamia Projects Select three of the following projects that you would like to do. You will only be completing ONE of them, but you might not get your first choice. All are worth 40 points. 1. Legend says the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built by King Nebuchadnezzar so the queen, his wife, would have a lovely, private, terraced garden to enjoy. There were paths and steps and fountains and gorgeous flowers, all built to make a homesick queen feel welcomed and loved. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon is one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. Using gardening catalogues, art supplies and your imagination, create landscape plans of an ornamental garden such as King Nebuchadnezzar built for his queen. The plans may be a bird’s eye view or a diorama. Write a summary of what features are included in your garden. 2. Thousands of years ago, the Sumerians created their own superhero, Gilgamesh. Gilgamesh is one of the oldest recorded stories in the world. Choose an episode (or create one of your own) of Gilgamesh to retell and illustrate. 3. The Sumerians created cuneiform script over 5,000 years ago. It was the world’s first written language. Create your own Mesopotamian writing stylus and tablet. Include a written summary of how cuneiform changed over time. 4. The ancient Sumerians believed that powerful gods lived in the sky. The built huge temples, called ziggurats, with steps climbing up to the top where religious ceremonies were held. Create/draw your own ziggurat. Include a written response of how ziggurats were built. 5. You are a Babylonian. Write a letter to your king using cuneiform. Be sure to include the English translation. (15-20 sentences minimum) 6. Create an ancient Mesopotamian prayer book. Sumerians believed their gods controlled all aspects of life. Create prayers to 7 gods. Be sure to include information about each prayer: what the god controlled, when the prayer would be said, and in what city-state it would be said. Give your prayer book a cover page. (each prayer should be at least 8 lines) 7. The “cradle of civilization” was not necessarily all “sunshine and roses”. Identify the major components of Mesopotamia civilization. Identify both the positive and negative aspects. Create a graphic poster that shows the viewer what you learned. (6 topics minimum) 8. Think upon the same situations faced by Hammurabi of ancient Mesopotamia when he established his laws. Then, write a letter to the editor of Babylonian Times newspaper stating your opinion of his decrees. (3-4 paragraphs minimum) 9. One of the many things the Sumerians did well was to create colorful mosaics in intricate and beautiful patterns using little pieces of painted clay. Create your own mosaic. Make sure it has a Sumerian theme. (Be sure to turn in pictures used for inspiration). 10. The people of Mesopotamia had many musical instruments such as the harp, reed pipes and the lyre. Create a musical instrument that might have been played by a boy/girl of ancient Mesopotamia. Include a written summary describing when music would be played in Mesopotamia. 11. You did not need to know how to read or write to sign a contract in ancient Mesopotamia. Contracts and other written documents were signed with a cylinder seal. Research then create your own cylinder seal. Include a written summary of how the seals evolved over time. 12. The Sumerians created a system of mathematics based on the number 60. Write about the Sumerian’s system of mathematics and its importance in our civilization today. 13. The ancient Sumerians were very smart. They invented, amongst other things, the wheel, the sailboat, the first written language, frying pans, razors, cosmetic sets, kilns to make bricks and pottery, bronze hand tools like hammers and axes, the plow, and the first superhero, Gilgamesh. Create a poster of their inventions. Don’t forget to add detailed captions explaining your pictures. (10 inventions minimum) 14. Re-tell the Myth of Marduk. Illustrate your story with pictures of Marduk with his saw-toothed lightning dagger. 15. Create a comic book of ancient heroes and villains of Mesopotamia. Include at least 5 characters in your comic book. 16. You are a farmer in ancient Mesopotamia. Create a farmer’s almanac of the seasons and what/how many crops you plant and harvest, what/how many animals you raise and breed, what/how many foods you store and provide for your family and others, the weather cycle, etc. 17. Create a travel brochure of Babylon. Write about this massive walled city with its network of canals and vivid green crops. Some sites to include are the 300 foot high ziggurat, the open markets, the Ishtar gates, and the huge brick animals positioned along Procession Avenue. Make sure you illustrate your travel guide and include a map with a legend. 18. The Mesopotamians liked to have a good time, and their children must have enjoyed swimming in the rivers in the heat of summer, or playing with hoops, rattles, spinning tops, skipping ropes and toy weapons. One child’s toy that we know for sure existed was a limestone hedgehog. Create a hedgehog out of clay that a child of ancient Mesopotamia might like. Include a written summary about other toys discovered in Ancient Mesopotamia. 19. Sumer Lovin’! Rewrite the classic song “Summer Nights” from the movie Grease. Make the new lyrics fit with the tune and be accurate about the history of Sumer. (25 lines minimum) If there is another song about “summer” you would like to change to “Sumer” then let Mr. Carroll know.