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Unit: Chemical Reactions Balancing chemical equations After today you will be able to… • Explain the Law of Conservation of Atoms • Balance equations using the “tally method” Law of Conservation of Atoms: There must be the same number of each type of atom before the reaction as after the reaction. Coefficients: Are numbers that go in front of each substance to indicate the number of atoms or molecules that are reacting or being produced. Let’s try some examples! We will be using the “tally method” to balance equations in this class. Examples: Balance the following equation: 2 Al + ___S 3 ___ ___Al2S3 2 1 Al 2 3 1 S 3 If the numbers match on either side… You’re balanced! Examples: Balance the following equation: 42 Li + ___O ___Li 2 ___ 2 2O 4 2 1 Li 2 4 2 O 1 2 Examples: Balance the following equation: 3 2 2 ___Fe2(SO4)3 + ___Na 3(PO4) ___Fe(PO4) + ___Na2(SO4) 2 Fe 1 2 3 (SO4) 1 3 6 3 Na 2 6 2 1 (PO4) 1 2 Helpful tip: Do not separate Are we balanced? YES!!!! polyatomic ions! Do now: Complete “Exit Ticket” Then: Begin WS 2 (Homework)