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AP US History Chapter 16 Study Guide and Terms STEP 1 Directions: All of the quiz questions below need to be answered IN YOUR NOTES for the on-line quiz. The quiz will only allow you to work for 60 minutes so you need to have read the book ahead of time. DUE: STEP 2 Directions: On a note card write the term, on the backside complete the following: A) Identify the term on, whom or what is this card? B) For each term, complete the Historic Thinking Skill Task provided above that section. Use the term as evidence to answer the question provided in the task. Quiz Questions: 1. How did the Union deal with escaped slaves in the beginnings of the war? 2. How did Benjamin Butler change the war? 3. How did Lincoln try to persuade the Border States towards emancipation? What was their reaction? 4. How did the Battle of Antietam affect the decision over slavery? Terms Historic Thinking Skill Task-Change/Continuity Over Time: For each of the following terms explain how each term showed a change of the Union policy towards slavery. Benjamin Butler “contraband of war” Confiscation act of 1861 Battle of Antietam (This battle Emancipation Proclamation did not involves slaves but led to something important, be able to explain why!!!) Quiz Questions: 5. What happened to Copperheads who spoke out against the war in the North? 6. What happened to the demands for more soldiers in the North and the South? Why was the reaction so strong? Terms Historic Thinking Skill Task- Causation: The Civil War added more stress to problems within society that existed before the war. For each of the following terms explain what issue was made worse by the war: Clement Vallandigham Copperheads New York Draft riots Twenty Negro Law “bounty jumpers” Quiz Questions: 7. How can 1863 be seen as a great turning point in the war for the Union? What battles were fought and how did they help the Union? 8. Besides freeing the slaves, what else did the Emancipation Proclamation do? Terms Historic Thinking Skill Task-Causation: The following terms are some of the most important in the study of the Civil War. Each one had a drastic impact on the war. Explain how each term below impacted the war? Battle of Gettysburg 54th Infantry Regiment of Mass. Battle of Vicksburg Col. Robert Shaw 13th Amendment Quiz Questions: 9. How did the Confederacy change their strategy late in 1863 into 1864? What was their new goal? 10. What struggles and failures did the Union have in 1864? 11. Why was there a controversy over exchanging prisoners? 12. What events helped Lincoln win reelection in 1864? 13. Describe the fighting of the war towards the end, what was Grant and especially Sherman’s strategy? Terms Historic Thinking Skill Task Argumentation: After 1863 people tend to think the war was easy to win for the Union and that it was just a matter of time. The reality was the war was far from over and could have easily ended very differently. Analyze the evidence below and for each term explain how this term showed the battle was still very difficult. Spotsylvania and Cold Harbor Battle of Petersburg Battle of Atlanta Election of 1864 Sherman’s March Appomattox