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Download Introduction to The - Belle Vernon Area School District
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Introduction to The Human Body Match these terms with the correct statement or definition: Cardiovascular Nervous Endocrine Respiratory Integumentary Skeletal Lymphatic Urinary Digestive Muscular Reproductive _____________________1. Organ system that consists of skin, hair, and nails; protects and prevents water loss. _____________________2. Organ system that consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves; detects sensation and controls movements. _____________________3. Organ system that consists of the lungs; exchanges gases between blood and the air. _____________________4. Organ system that consists of the kidneys and urinary bladder; removes waste products from the circulatory system. _____________________5. Organ system that consists of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, and intestines; breaks down and absorbs nutrients. _____________________6. Organ system that consists of bones and cartilage; protects and supports the body, and produces blood cells. _____________________7. Organ system that consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood; transports nutrients, wastes, and gases. _____________________8. Organ system that consists of glands such as the pituitary and thyroid glands; a major regulatory system. _____________________9. Organ system that consists of muscles attached to the skeleton; allows body movement maintains posture, and produces body heat. Homeostasis ❛❛Homeostasis is the existence and maintenance of a relatively constant❜❜ environment within the body. Match these terms with the correct statement or definition: Negative feedback Positive feedback _____________________1. Maintains homeostasis by resisting or reducing any deviation from the set point. _____________________2. When a deviation from a normal value occurs, the response is to make the deviation even greater. _____________________3. Medical therapy seeks to overcome illness by aiding this type of feedback. _____________________4. Increases heart rate in response to a decrease in blood pressure. _____________________5. Decreases the ability of the heart to pump following blood loss. _____________________6. Stretch of the uterus causes uterine contractions during delivery. Directional Terms ❛❛Directional terms refer to the body in the anatomical position.❜❜ Match these terms with the correct statement or definition Anterior Medial Posterior Distal Proximal Inferior Superficial Dorsal Superior Lateral Ventral Deep _____________________1. Lower than. _____________________2. Toward the back of the body (two terms). _____________________3. Toward the front of the body (two terms). _____________________4. Farther from the point of attachment to the body than another structure. _____________________5. Away from the midline. _____________________6. Away from the surface. Match these terms with the correct planes labeled in figure 1.1 Frontal (coronal) plane Midsagittal plane Transverse plane _____________________1. _____________________2 _____________________3 Match these terms with the correct parts labeled in figure Abdominal cavity Abdominopelvic cavity Diaphragm Mediastinum Thoracic cavity Pelvic cavity Pericardial cavity Pleural cavity _____________________1 _____________________2 _____________________3 _____________________4 _____________________5 _____________________6 _____________________7 _____________________8
