Download Fine Motor

Fine Motor
Kiana Messenger, Amanda Byhre, Kaitlyn Foster,
Kelsey Reams, Madison DeLozier
Function
*Be able to Grasp, hold, and press firmly onto
objects.
*Be able to have sensitivity
*Move in the correct manner
*Bend and be flexible
*Send signals to the brain
*Nerves sensitivty
*Regular blood flow
Bones
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There are a total of 27 bones in each hand
and wrist.
Consists of different sections; the carpals,
metacarpals, and the phalanges.
Muscles
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No muscles in the fingers
extrinsic and intrinsic muscle groups
Intrinsic: thumb and little finger
Extrinsic: underside of the forearm
Blood Vessels
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Proper palmar digital arteries
Common palmar digital arteries
Princeps pollicis artery
Radial artery
Ulnar artery
Deep palmar arch
Superficial palmar arch
Nerves
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Three branches of nerves
Ulnar (dorsal branch)
Median nerve
Radial nerve (superficial branch)
Medicine
*Depends on what kind of fine motor
disfunction you have.
*Most of the time it is physical treatments are
used a medication.
*Vitamins
*Physical Therapy
Statistics and Resources
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World Health Organization: Fine motor
centered private lessons for kids of all ages
More women get Rheumatoid arthritis than
men
750,000 children and adults in the United
States are living with one or more symptoms
of cerebral palsy
Cerebral Palsy
What is cerebral Palsy?
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Affects the muscle tone,
movement, and motor
skills and nervous system
Effects movement, thinking,
hearing, and seeing.
Cause
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Injuries
Abnormalities in the brain
Infection of the mother during pregnancy
In some cases, cause cannot be
determined
Symptoms
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Symptoms can be different
depending on the person
Tight muscles
Abnormal walk
Joint contracture
Weak/Loss of movement in
muscles
Speech, Hearing, or Vision
problems
Tremors
Trouble swallowing
Seizures
Treatment and Medical Providers
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Independence
Primary Care Doctor
Social worker
Therapists
Medication
Good nutrition
Protect joints from injury
Everyday Life
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Practice Exercises
Regular Schooling
Help is needed from family
Hearing aids, muscle braces, walking aids
Rheumatoid Arthritis
What is it?
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A long term disease that causes inflammation
of surrounding joints and tissues.
Autoimmune disease
Can affect wrists, fingers,
knees or ankles.
Causes
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The cause of this disease is generally
unknown.
Infection, genes, or hormone changes have
may be linked to it.
Symptoms
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Joints become stiff, deformed, painful to
move, and lose range of motion.
Chest pain
Dry eyes and mouth
Tingling or numb sensation
of hand and feet.
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Sleep difficulty
Treatment and Medical Providers
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Medications
Biological agents
Surgery
Physical therapy
Nutrition
Needs for Daily Functioning
Aids are used to help with daily functioning.
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Eating utensils
Mobility
Parkinsons Disease
By: Kelsey Reams
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Parkinsons disease is a disorder of the
brain.
It is associated with damage to a part of
the brain that controls the muscle
movement.
Parkinsons disease may affect either one
or both sides of the body.
Symptoms
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Muscle toughness
Stiffness
Difficulty bending arms or legs
Poor posture
Loss of balance
Changing in their walking pattern
Shuffle feet while walking
Slow movements
Moving muscle causes aches and pains
Shaking
Tremors
Difficulty doing any daily activities.
Causes
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Is caused by progressive deterioration or impairment
of the neurons in the area of the brain.
Exposure to certain toxins or environmental factors
can increase your risk.
There is increasing evidence that Parkinson's
disease may be inherited.
Treatment
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Treatment is different for everyone
As your medical condition changes your treatment
will change with it.
Medication
Deep brain stimulation
Exercise
Regular resting and avoiding stress
Physical therapy
Speech therapy
Surgery could be an option for some patients, the
surgery does not cure parkinson's but may take
some symptoms away.
Its affect on your everyday life
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Movement
Any Exercise (running, walking, jogging,
etc.)
Cooking
Getting dressed
Getting up or sitting down
Parkinson's disease will affect all of your
daily doings. Your life would be changed
dramatically.
Alzheimer's Disease
What is Alzheimer's?
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Severe form of dementia
Kills brain cells
Severs neural connections
Brain shrinkage
Plaques
Tangles
Causes
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Genetics
Environment
Lifestyle
Unknown
Symptoms
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Forgetfulness
Confusion
Mood swings
Treatment and Medical Providers
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Cholinesterase Inhibitors- Aricept
Tricyclic Antidepressants- Nortriptyline
Specialist
Neurologist
Occupational Therapist
Everyday Life
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Make-up
Hair
Household appliances
Driving
Walking
What is Tourettes?
*Is a neurological disorder characterized by
tics-rapid and sudden movements that
repeatedly occur in the same way-.
How does tourettes fine motor skills?
*Tourettes could cause one too:
-Hit people, and yourself
-Smell Hands
-Haphemania(Touching objects)
-Flapping or jerking of the hand
-Shaking hands
Causes
It is unknown, but a theory is:
* abnormalities in certain brain regions, that
lead nerves to do repetive movements.
Symptoms
*Start to begin repititive movements occurring
in muscles.
*Could be complex tics or simple
*It starts to happen more suddenly
*Anything such as eye blinking, jumping, hand
twitching, hitting, finger moving.
VIDEO
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUfRJa9mrq
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Medication and Treatments
Medication:
*Neuroleptics (drugs that may be used to treat
psychotic and non-psychotic disorders)
*ADD ADHD Medication
*Therapy( Mental and Physical)
* TLC from loved ones
Other facts
* It is inherited:autosomal dominant disorder is one in
which only one copy of the defective gene, inherited from
one parent, is necessary to produce the disorder
*ADD, and ADHD are inherited by TS.
* Usually get the disease as a child and are diagnosed with
it by your 20s.
* Most patients suffer from other diseases after TS, such
as, depression,anxiety attack, ADHD,panick attacks and
bipolar.