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Fine Motor Kiana Messenger, Amanda Byhre, Kaitlyn Foster, Kelsey Reams, Madison DeLozier Function *Be able to Grasp, hold, and press firmly onto objects. *Be able to have sensitivity *Move in the correct manner *Bend and be flexible *Send signals to the brain *Nerves sensitivty *Regular blood flow Bones • • There are a total of 27 bones in each hand and wrist. Consists of different sections; the carpals, metacarpals, and the phalanges. Muscles • • • • No muscles in the fingers extrinsic and intrinsic muscle groups Intrinsic: thumb and little finger Extrinsic: underside of the forearm Blood Vessels • • • • • • • Proper palmar digital arteries Common palmar digital arteries Princeps pollicis artery Radial artery Ulnar artery Deep palmar arch Superficial palmar arch Nerves • • • • Three branches of nerves Ulnar (dorsal branch) Median nerve Radial nerve (superficial branch) Medicine *Depends on what kind of fine motor disfunction you have. *Most of the time it is physical treatments are used a medication. *Vitamins *Physical Therapy Statistics and Resources • • • World Health Organization: Fine motor centered private lessons for kids of all ages More women get Rheumatoid arthritis than men 750,000 children and adults in the United States are living with one or more symptoms of cerebral palsy Cerebral Palsy What is cerebral Palsy? • • Affects the muscle tone, movement, and motor skills and nervous system Effects movement, thinking, hearing, and seeing. Cause • • • • Injuries Abnormalities in the brain Infection of the mother during pregnancy In some cases, cause cannot be determined Symptoms • • • • • • • • • Symptoms can be different depending on the person Tight muscles Abnormal walk Joint contracture Weak/Loss of movement in muscles Speech, Hearing, or Vision problems Tremors Trouble swallowing Seizures Treatment and Medical Providers • • • • • • • Independence Primary Care Doctor Social worker Therapists Medication Good nutrition Protect joints from injury Everyday Life • • • • Practice Exercises Regular Schooling Help is needed from family Hearing aids, muscle braces, walking aids Rheumatoid Arthritis What is it? • • • A long term disease that causes inflammation of surrounding joints and tissues. Autoimmune disease Can affect wrists, fingers, knees or ankles. Causes • • The cause of this disease is generally unknown. Infection, genes, or hormone changes have may be linked to it. Symptoms • • • • Joints become stiff, deformed, painful to move, and lose range of motion. Chest pain Dry eyes and mouth Tingling or numb sensation of hand and feet. • Sleep difficulty Treatment and Medical Providers • • • • • Medications Biological agents Surgery Physical therapy Nutrition Needs for Daily Functioning Aids are used to help with daily functioning. • • Eating utensils Mobility Parkinsons Disease By: Kelsey Reams • • • Parkinsons disease is a disorder of the brain. It is associated with damage to a part of the brain that controls the muscle movement. Parkinsons disease may affect either one or both sides of the body. Symptoms • • • • • • • • • • • • Muscle toughness Stiffness Difficulty bending arms or legs Poor posture Loss of balance Changing in their walking pattern Shuffle feet while walking Slow movements Moving muscle causes aches and pains Shaking Tremors Difficulty doing any daily activities. Causes • • • Is caused by progressive deterioration or impairment of the neurons in the area of the brain. Exposure to certain toxins or environmental factors can increase your risk. There is increasing evidence that Parkinson's disease may be inherited. Treatment • • • • • • • • • Treatment is different for everyone As your medical condition changes your treatment will change with it. Medication Deep brain stimulation Exercise Regular resting and avoiding stress Physical therapy Speech therapy Surgery could be an option for some patients, the surgery does not cure parkinson's but may take some symptoms away. Its affect on your everyday life • • • • • Movement Any Exercise (running, walking, jogging, etc.) Cooking Getting dressed Getting up or sitting down Parkinson's disease will affect all of your daily doings. Your life would be changed dramatically. Alzheimer's Disease What is Alzheimer's? • • • • • • Severe form of dementia Kills brain cells Severs neural connections Brain shrinkage Plaques Tangles Causes • • • • Genetics Environment Lifestyle Unknown Symptoms • • • Forgetfulness Confusion Mood swings Treatment and Medical Providers • • • • • Cholinesterase Inhibitors- Aricept Tricyclic Antidepressants- Nortriptyline Specialist Neurologist Occupational Therapist Everyday Life • • • • • Make-up Hair Household appliances Driving Walking What is Tourettes? *Is a neurological disorder characterized by tics-rapid and sudden movements that repeatedly occur in the same way-. How does tourettes fine motor skills? *Tourettes could cause one too: -Hit people, and yourself -Smell Hands -Haphemania(Touching objects) -Flapping or jerking of the hand -Shaking hands Causes It is unknown, but a theory is: * abnormalities in certain brain regions, that lead nerves to do repetive movements. Symptoms *Start to begin repititive movements occurring in muscles. *Could be complex tics or simple *It starts to happen more suddenly *Anything such as eye blinking, jumping, hand twitching, hitting, finger moving. VIDEO http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xUfRJa9mrq E Medication and Treatments Medication: *Neuroleptics (drugs that may be used to treat psychotic and non-psychotic disorders) *ADD ADHD Medication *Therapy( Mental and Physical) * TLC from loved ones Other facts * It is inherited:autosomal dominant disorder is one in which only one copy of the defective gene, inherited from one parent, is necessary to produce the disorder *ADD, and ADHD are inherited by TS. * Usually get the disease as a child and are diagnosed with it by your 20s. * Most patients suffer from other diseases after TS, such as, depression,anxiety attack, ADHD,panick attacks and bipolar.