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Body Orientation Test-Chp. 1 Name ____________________________ Date ____________________________ Matching: Match the letter(s) to the correct landmark or cavity. 1.____________ Abdominal 2.____________ Cranial 3.____________ Abdominopelvic 4.____________ Spinal 5.____________ Thoracic 6.____________ Dorsal 7.___________ Ventral 8. ___________ Pelvic Fill in the Blank with the correct directional term. A. Superior B. Inferior C. Anterior D. Posterior E. Ventral F. Lateral G. Proximal H. Distal I. Superficial J. Deep K. Dorsal L. Medial 9. The skin is _________ to the bones. 10. The eyes are _________ to the eyebrows. 11. The arms are _______ to the abdomen. 12. The nose is _______ to the chin. 13. The butt is the most _______ part of the body. 14. The elbow is ______ to your shoulder when compared with your fingers which are 15. __________. 16. The feet are your most _________ part of your body. 17. The belly button is on the _________ part of your body. 18. The lungs are _____ while the ribs are not. 19. When on all fours, your back is ______. 20. When on all fours, your belly is ______. Multiple Choice: Select the letter that best answers the question or completes the statement. 21. To identify organs on the anterior side of the body the ____ plane would be used. A. Sagittal B. Coronal C. Transverse D. Median 22. The plane of the body that splits you into medial and lateral halves based on the torso. A. Sagittal B. Coronal C. Transverse D. Midsagittal 23. The plane of the body that splits you into superior and inferior halves. A. Sagittal B. Coronal C. Transverse D. Median 24. If we wanted to dissect an organism so that it was bilaterally symmetrical, what plane would you cut down? A. Sagittal B. Coronal C. Transverse D. Midsagittal 25. When the body reacts to changes in the environment to return to its normal state a A. positive feedback loop occurs B. metabolism mechanism occurs C. negative feedback loop occurs D. Excretion occurs 26. The term used for maintaining a stable internal body condition is A. Homeostasis B. Metabolism C. Digestion D. Excretion 27. When the body causes a change, like starting labor, this is known as a(n) A. positive feedback loop occurs B. metabolism mechanism occurs C. negative feedback loop occurs D. Excretion occurs 28. I went for a jog and noticed my pulse rate went from 16 beats in 10 seconds to 24 beats in 10 seconds. This change in my pulse is an example of a(n) A. positive feedback loop occurs B. metabolism mechanism occurs C. negative feedback loop occurs D. cardiac instability 29. The study of how the body and its parts work or function is A. Anatomy B. Physiology C. Biology D. Analogy 30. The study of the structure and shape of the body and its parts. A. Anatomy B. Physiology C. Biology D. Analogy Short Answer: Using complete sentences answer the following. 31. Describe correct anatomical position. (5 pts) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 32. Give an example of a negative feedback loop and how it works. (3 pts) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 33. List five of the body systems and explain what each one does. (5 pts) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 34. What are the levels of organization we will be studying in this class? (5pts) ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Practical Knowledge Name _________________________________ Period___________ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ ____ Anatomical Position Sagital plane Median plane Transverse plane Coronal plane Cranial region Abdominal region Orbital region Digital region Dorsal region Crural region Thoracic region Pelvic region Brachial region Axial skeleton Appendicular skeleton