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Tema/Topic:________ Cognates Nombre/Clase/Fecha:__________________________ Words that are similar in English and in Spanish. Los Cognados Popular sociable Los acentos ortográficos Written accent mark chocolate…etc If the pronunciation rules are broken the accent mark is used to show Where we put the spoken stress. Café lápiz menú What about words that are not Cognates! Words that are not similar you just have to study and memorize! Avión Gender cine jardín In Spanish some items will be masculine some will be feminine. Usually if it ends in an “o” it’s masculine Usually if it ends in an “A” it’s feminine X Examples *****there are some exceptions ******pay attention to those Estudiante artista nación país What other clues signal Gender? Definite The definite and indefinite articles Indefinite Un/ Una= a/an Hay un chico inteligente en la clase. Unos/ Unas= some *Hay = there is/are; is there/are there ***irregular Verbs There are many verbs in Spanish! Sumario/Summary: El / La =the Los / Las El chico es inteligente. Tema/Topic:________ Nombre/Clase/Fecha:__________________________ There are two big Categories! X Regular versus Irregular verbs Under these categories Are three types! 3 types of verbs in Spanish Ar/Er/Ir Ser= to be; Actuar=to act ; Escribir=to write Verbs must change forms Verbs indicate the action They also tell us who is doing the action. They also tell us when the actions is taking place. Neutral form of verb Infinitive Changed form of verb Conjugation Parts of the verb The stem The ending Examples Hablar = to speak> habl-ar Comer= to eat> com-er Vivir = to live > viv-ir X Let’s start with We will start using one form! We will use es with Different situations! Now let’s start using another Form. Sumario/Summary: Ser =to be *irregular verb Es= he is, she is, you are, or it is Él es inteligente.él/he ella/she Stormi es inteligente. Mario es inteligente.. Mario/ él Time; origen; descriptions; occupation Soy = I am Tema/Topic:________ Ser =to be X How do I make a sentence Negative? Nombre/Clase/Fecha:__________________________ Soy Es Soy inteligente. No soy inteligente. No soy atlética. Él es inteligente. El no es inteligente. *put a “No” in front of the conjugated verb Ser with descriptions You will be forming sentences with adjectives. Many adjectives are cognates. Terrible, honesto, popular Adjectives Describe a noun Must agree in gender and number Next form of SER=to be What does it mean When it says… It must agree in gender and Number? How do we make Words plural? Sumario/Summary: El chico es honesto. La chica es honesta. Los chicos son honestos. Las chicas son honestas. Son=they are, you all are Gender= masculine vs. feminine Number= singular vs. plural 1. If it ends in a vowel> add “s” 2. If it ends in a consonant> add “es” 3. If it ends in a z> change it to “c”> then add es CHICO>CHICOS PAPEL> PAPELES PROFESOR> PROFESORES DE DE= OF HAY= THERE IS/ THERE ARE *******************Irregular We will only work with this form! Hay Hay un chico. Hay una chica. Hay una computadora en la clase. Tener= to have ****Irregular Tengo=I have Tiene= it has, he has, she has, you have Mario tiene una mama. Stormi tiene un perro. Ella tiene un gato. Billie tiene una familia. Hay un perro en la clase. Hay un perro en la casa de Stormi.