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TRAVEL DESTINATIONS-CHAPTER 1 GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM: THE ATTRACTION OF PLACE STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS True or False _____ 1. Tourism is one of the leading industries in the world. _____ 2. In some countries, tourism is the primary economic activity. _____ 3. Geography would be considered the primary factor that attracts tourism to a region. _____ 4. One of the main things that have led people to new places is human curiosity. _____ 5. International travel has grown considerably since WWII. Fill in the blank. 6. Geography would be defined as a study of the earth as the _____________ for humans. 7. __________ _________ on a map are the main tool to find a place on earth. 8. There are __________ degrees of longitude. 9. There are ________________ time zones. 10.The date changes when a person crosses the _________ _________ ___________. 11.Latitudes are parallel lines extending _________ and __________ that measure how far you are from the equator. 12.All points north of the equator are in the ____________ hemisphere. 13.All points south of the equator are in the ____________ hemisphere. 14.What degree of latitude is at the north pole? __________________ 15.What degree of latitude is at the equator? ____________________ 16.Longitude lines are also called _________________. 17.Longitude lines on a globe run from __________ __________ to _______ _______. 18.The Prime Meridian runs through __________, England, which is near London. 19.The meridian that is on the opposite side of the world of the Prime Meridian is called the ___________ ____________ _________________ . 20.Meridians are lines extend north and south, are not parallel and are ______ degrees apart. 21.The maximum meridian degree is ______________ degrees. 22.The 0 degree meridian is called the ___________ _____________. 23.The ____________ developed the measure of longitude and latitude at the Royal Observatory in _________________, England. 24.To get a more accurate location, latitude and longitude is divided into smaller units which include _____________ and seconds. 25.The use of longitude and latitude can locate a position on earth within a few _________. 26.The Northern and Southern hemisphere is divided by the __________________ . TRAVEL DESTINATIONS-CHAPTER 1 GEOGRAPHY AND TOURISM: THE ATTRACTION OF PLACE STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS 27.The Western hemisphere is located _____________ of the Prime Meridian. 28.The Eastern hemisphere is located _____________ of the Prime Meridian. 29.The United States is located in this hemisphere. _______________________ 30.Australia is located in which hemisphere? ______________________ 31.What is the prime purpose of the International Date Line? ____________ ___________ 32.There are ______________ time zones. 33.When traveling eastward and crossing time zones you must ________ your clock for each time zone you cross. 34.When traveling westward and crossing time zones, you must turn your clock ________ one hour for each time zone you cross. 35.If you cross over the International Date Line from the west, you must change the date to the ___________ __________. 36.In the geography theme, the __________________ location is the exact mathematical point on earth of a site. 37.A ______________ location is considered near or close to another point or place, such as Nashville is near Hope or Texarkana. 38.The physical characteristics of a place or site have to do with the ___________ of the earth and the ability of humans to live there. 39.Factors associated with climate may be weather, temperature, amount of _______ and rain, the wind, and seasonal changes. 40.Biomass pertains to the amount of _____________ in an area. 41.The main goal of ecotourism is to ________ ______ __________ _________. 42.The unique differences between people in the world are defined as their _____________. 43.Nearly ______ of the world population lives in cities. 44.There are 3 basic types of cities: market, transportation and _________ cities. 45.In industrialized countries the ____________ _________ offer the escape from the city routine and work. 46.One of the major barriers to travel in personal _____________. 47.Regions of the world are divided by their wealth: a. 1st world countries are ____________, and have technology, mostly associated with the Western World b. 2nd world countries are those countries with _________ economies such as Cuba and China (communism ) c. 3rd world countries are those poor countries that mostly employ ____________ workers and poverty is the basic rule. 48.The IATA divides the world into _____ basic tourism zones. 49.America and Greenland are in tour zone ____________ . 50.Europe, the Middle East and Africa are in Zone _______________.