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Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX GENERAL ANATOMY Complete the following check list. Mark all that apply for each organ. Mark any chosen letter on the Scantron only once in the case of redundancy. Organ A Alveoli B Capsule C Cortex D Hilus E Medulla AB Septa AC Vestibule AD Lobules Maxilla Nose Heart Inner Ear Kidney Lung Lymph Node Testes Thymus Female repro system Layers / Levels of Three Complete the following statements. Choose from Column Layers of 3 Organ / Structure Superficial Outer Terminal Integrating Connecting Intermediate Deep Inner Center General Nerve General Muscle General Bone Anterior Torso Musculature Uterus Meninges Stomach Musculature Eye Long Bone Structure Kidney Lymph Node Page 1 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Anatomical Membranes Match the Membrane with it “best fit” definition Membrane Synovial Serous Mucous Meninges Cutaneous CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC Choices Encapsulated, self lubricating, weight and stress bearing Integument Lubricating, manages CNS structures Lubricating, manages flow in and out of body systems Lubricating, manages movement between organ surfaces Lubricating, protects internal structures and organs from environment Non-lubricating, manages bone to muscle connection Non-lubricating, protects hair shaft Perineurium Pia mater Page 2 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Anatomical Terminology - Structures Match the Code for the Anatomical Prefix with its common definition DEFINITION / DESCRIPTION Ankle Anterior Lower Leg Arm Arm Pit Back Breast But Calf Cheek Chest Chin CNS Lining Digits Ear Elbow Elbow Eye Eye First Toe Foot Forearm Groin Hand Head Heart Heel Hips Inferior Foot Knee Leg Loin Lower Back Navel Neck Nose DEFINITION / DESCRIPTION Palm Posterior Knee Posterior Knee Posterior Lower Leg Ribs Shin Shoulder Skull Thigh Thorax Thumb Toe Thumb Tummy Wrist CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE TERM Abdominal Acromial Antebrachial Brachial Buccal Carpal Cardio Caudal Cephalic Cervical Coronal Coxal Coccid Cranial Crural Femoral Fetal Glossal Gluteal Hallux TERM [continued] Inguinal Ischial Lingual Lumbar Manual Meningeal Mental Olecranal Patellar Pedal Pelvic Phalanges Plantar Pleural Pollex Popliteal Pubic Spinal Sural Tarsal Thoracic Are any missing? Page 3 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Anatomical Terminology – Orientation / Relational Match the Code for the Anatomical Prefix with its common definition CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC DEFINITION / DESCRIPTION Away from medial Divides ant from post Divides superior from inferior Divides left from right but not equally Elevated, above normal Divides Left from right Above the navel Closer to Underneath Divides across Same side In between Toward the tail Opposite side Further away Inside TERM Caudal Contra Coronal Cranial Crural Distal Dorsal Epigastric Hyper Inferior Inter Infra Ipsilateralal Medial Parasagittal Proximal Saggital Sub Transverse Match the term for the following definitions of muscular -skeletal movement. # Definition Movement that turns the palmar surface posteriorly Movement of a bone or structure toward the midline Movement of a bone or appendage away from the midline Increases the angle between articulating structures in a hinge joint CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC TERM Abduction Adduction Circumflexion Dorsiflexion Extension Flexion Hyperflexion Pronation Supination None of above Page 4 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Match the term that “best” fills in the positional relationship. # DEFINITION [ANATOMICAL POSITION] The ulnar artery is to the radial artery The sella turcica is _____to the hypophysis The Rt coronary artery is ____ to the Ltcoronary artery The renal arteries are ____to the abdominal aorta The patella is ____ to the ankle AD The parietal pericardium is _________to the visceral pericardium. The mediastinum is _________to the parietal pericardium. The lateral Malleolus id ____to the calcaneous The ethmoid plate is _____ to the nasal conchae The coccyx is _____ to the rectum The cardia is ____to the pylorus The bladder is _____to the uterus CODE TERM A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC Anterior Deep Distal Inferior Lateral Medial Posterior Proximal Superior Superficial Page 5 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX THIS PAGE BLANK Page 6 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Anatomical Systems Match the numbered COMPONENTS and FUNCTIONS with the respective SYSTEM to which they are most closely associated. FUNCTION Absorption of Nutrient Allergic And Immune Response Chemical Homeostasis Copulation External Ventilation Filtration And Elimination Information Integration, Acute Homeostasis, Sensation Support, architecture, frame of Body Toxin, Infection, Environmental, Thermal Protection Voluntary Movement Waste, Nutrient, Gas Transport CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD SYSTEM Urinary Skeletal Respiratory Reproductive Nervous Muscular Lymphatic / Immune Integumentary Endocrine Digestive Cardiovascular COMPONENTS / DESCRIPTION Arteries And Veins Brain, Axons, Neuroglia, Ascending Tracts Bronchi, Bronchioles And Alveoli, Pulmonary Capillaries Esophagus, Liver, Pancreas, Ileum And Anus Fallopian Tubes, Vas deferens, Ovaries, Testes Ligaments, Articulations, Osteocytes, Cartilage Nails, Sudiferous Glands, Hair , Smooth Muscle Tendons, And Myofibrils, Sarcomeres Thymus, Lacteals, Spleen, Lymph, Thyroid, Pancreas, Ovary, Adrenals, Thymus Ureter, Urethra, Nephron, Penis Page 7 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX HISTOLOGY Fill in the classification table with appropriate examples. See choices Epithelial Tissues TYPE Lining of intestine Salivary glands Lining of the mouth Epidermis Bowmans capsule Sweat glands Capillaries Salivary gland duct Bladder / urethra Trachea CODE Choices A B C D E AB AC AD AE Pseudostratified columnar Pseudostratified columnar ciliated Simple columnar Simple cuboidal Simple squamous Stratified columnar Stratified cuboidal Stratified squamous Transitional Page 8 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Fill in the Missing items from the following tables of classification. See Choices XIII. Use the “most appropriate” single word MAIN __ Sub Type Fibrous Sub Type Loose Sub Type Sub Type Areolar Adipose __ __ Regular Irregular Elastic ___ Cartilage Hyaline __ Fibro Bone ___ Spongy Fluid Blood Cells Erythrocytes ___ Eosinophil Basophil Neutriophil Monocyte Lymphocyte Macrophage __ Plasma __ Lymph Page 9 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX MAIN Muscle Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Sub Type Skeletal Cardiac __ Neurons Neuroglia CNS Astrocytes __ Ependymal Microglia ___ __ Satellite Epithelial __ Cuboidal Columnar Ciliated Non Ciliated _ Stratified __ Cuboidal Squamous Keratinized Non Keratinized __ Transitional Page 10 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX CELLS Table of Cell Secretion Mark all codes that apply to these broad functional descriptions # Primary Function CODE A B C Vessicular secretion Loss of outer membrane and cytoplasm Cell death Choices Apocrine Merocrine Holocrine INTEGUMENT Table of select Integument Features – Check List Place a check mark for all attributes that apply for each type of integument. Mark all that apply Corneum Lucidum Ridges Basale Spinosum A B C D E Thin Thick Page 11 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Estimate the degree of injury in % for this figure using the Rule of 9‘s…. LLUSTRATION CODE PERCENT A 4.5 B 9.0 C 13.5 D 18 E 22.5 AB 27 AC 31.5 AD 36 AE 40.5 B 45 Page 12 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX SKELETON Bone membership Classification; Mark A for Appendicular OR B for Axial OR C for Accessory to identify the membership of the bone to these classes of the skeletal system. BONE Appendicular Axial Axial # A B Accessory C Carpals Coccyx Ethmoid Femur Frontal Humerus Hyoid Incus Phalanx Sessmoid bones Mr R’s Favorite Stapes Articulations Complete the following Table of Joint Classification Check List . Mark A for Synarthrotic, B for Amphiarthrotic, C for Diarthrotic and D for Synovial Mark all that apply. Structure Synarthrotic A Amphiarthrotic B Diarthrotic C Synovial D 1. Sacrum / Iliac 2. Intervertebral disc 3. Costal facets 4. Tooth 5. Knee 6. Maxilla / Zygomatic 7. Manubrium - Sternum 8. Tarsal / Metatarsal Page 13 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX MUSCLES Fill in the following check list for muscle structure and function. Mark all that apply. Attribute Cardiac A Smooth B Skeletal C Voluntary Control Present in walls of blood vessels Can have agonist vs. antagonist functions / relations Sarcomeres arranged end to end GENERAL MUSCLE STRUCTURAL ANATOMICAL IDENTIFICATION Choose from Column IV Name this structure ? A BAND Name this structure & Z LINE Name this structure % and $ SARCOMERE This muscle is in relxation…..A for True B for False Page 14 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX CARDIOVASCULAR Circulatory Flow If you were an Erythrocyte….Fill in the following structure name in the order for blood cells, from Left lung back to Right Lung for “general pathway’” Systemic circulation . See Choices and note reference. Structure Type Organ Vessel Vessel Vessel Chamber Valve Chamber Valve Vessel Vessel Vessel Vessel Vessel Chamber Valve Chamber Valve Vessel Vessel Vessel Vessel Organ Structure Name __ __ __ __ ETC CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD CHOICES Aorta Aortic Semilunar Valve LAV Bicuspid Valve Left Atrium Left Brochial Capillaries Left Lung Left Pulmonary Vein Left Pulmonary Venules Left Ventricle Pulmonary Semilunar Valve Pulmonary Trunk RAV Tricuspid Valve Right Atrum Right Bronchiole Capillaries Right Lung Right Pulmonary Arterioles Right Pulmonary Artery Right Ventricle Systemic Arteries Systemic Capillaries Systemic Venules Vena Cava Page 15 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Reference only Page 16 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX NERVOUS Major Divisions of the CNS Fill in the following Table for Brain Anatomy & Functional Classification. The format is anatomically superior to inferior. Use the alphabetic CODE from COLUMN X. Major Division Minor Division ___ Function Choose from Column X Nervous System Consciousness, Thinking de ___ Regulation and Control Epithalamus Thalamus Subthalamus Hypothalamus ___ ___Pineal Gland and Melatonin secretion Coordinates all sensory input to cerebral cortex Coordinates body movement and produces dopamine Hormonal and homeostatic master control Refines skilled body movement, maintains equilibrium and balance ___ High Level of Integration and Distribution Midbrain / Mesencephalon Pons Medulla Oblongata __Integrates motor and sensory from / to spinal cord, pons, cerebral cortex and awareness of visual and auditory stimuli Lateral coordination in cerebral hemispheres and to / from integration with medulla and midbrain, respiration CD ___Cross-over relay of sensory information to thalamus, brain stem ___ White matter Gray Matter ___Ascending and descending tracts for nerve impulses Cell bodies and synapses clusters Page 17 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Cranial Nerves Match the name of the Nerve with its Anatomical Number # Nerve Number CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE Nerve Abducens Accessory Facial Glosso-pharyngeal Hypoglossal Oculomotor Olfactory Optic Trigeminal Trochlear Vagus Vestibulocochlear Page 18 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Autonomic Nervous System SYSTEM A SYSTEM B Fill in the following classification Table. Match System A or B with the respective functions. Place a check mark in the appropriate column A or B. Mark AB if both and C if not applicable to either system. Function SYSTEM A SYSTEM B Operates continuously to mange homeostasis Operates in acute response situations Stimulates salivation Sympathetic Page 19 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Trace the flow of air into the lung from the URT to the LRT. Select from the provided choices of structures. Anatomical Order of Air Flow __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ETC Anatomical Choices Alveolar Duct Alveolar Sac Alveoli Blood Plasma Bronchi Bronchioles Carina Erythrocyte External Nares Internal Nares Laryngopharynx Larynx Nasopharynx Oropharynx Trachea Page 20 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX DIGESTIVE 1. Mark A if Longitudinal Section or C for Cross Section for the following illustration of the ileum. See arrow for indicated view / perspective. Page 21 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Trace the flow of food anatomically correct order of digestion. Mark the letter of the choice in the following list for the terms that are presented Anatomical Flow of food CODE __ __ __ ETC Structure Anus Ascending Colon Buccal Side Of Teeth Linguinal Side Of Teeth Caecum Cardia Celiac Trunk Descending Colon Diaphragm Duodenum Esophagus External Environment Gall Bladder Hepatic Portal Vein Ileum Jejunum Kidney Laryngopharynx Lingual Liver Mediastinum Orppharynx Pancreas Pyloris Rectum Salivary Gland Sigmoid Colon Tongue Transverse Colon Page 22 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Match the letter of the term that best defines / describes the term or completes the statement. DEFINITION CODE` Chew Passage of macromolecules into microvilli Swallow Void feces from rectum Void saliva from mouth and throat Void urine from bladder TERM Absorption Acidification Adsorption Anabolism Catabolism Defecation Deglutition Diffusion Expectoration Haustral Churning Hydrolysis Mastication Metabolism Micturition Neutralization Peristalsis Complete the following Table: Instead of placing a check mark, identify which structures / cell types are present in which organs. Mark all that apply letters indicated in the column headings for each of the structures listed on the L side. The following structures / cell types are present in which organs. Mark All that Code A B C D E Structure Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Colon Bladder .Gastric Pits Lacteals Microvilli Muscularis Serosa Mucosa Rugae Taneia coli Page 23 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX REPRODUCTIVE Match the name of the Process with its Anatomical Definition Process CODE Gametogenesis Lactation Oogenesis Ovulation Spermatogenesis Definition / Function Formation of gamete Maturation of gamete Nurture / maintain . support maturing gamete Produces estrogen Produces testosterone Release of mature gamete Formation of milk Parturition Place a check mark in each column for which the organ or structure listed is anatomically associated Organ / Structure Male Repro A Feale Repro B Male Urinary C Female Urinary D Ampulla Corpora Cavernosa Crus Dartos Muscle Ductus Deferens Fimbriae Follicle Labia Membranous Urethra Myometrium Os Cervix Prepuce Prostate Prostatic Urethra Spongy Urethra Trigone Urethra Page 24 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Page 25 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Match the male and female homologous structures in the developing fetus. Form the match by first listing the Female structures in alphabetical order and then listing the corresponding Male structure. Female MALE __ __ __ __ FEMALE __ __ __ __ CODE CHOICES A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC clitoris corpus cavernosa erectile tissue labia majora labia minora penile shaft penis scrotum spongy urethra vestibule Match the letter of the term that best defines / describes the term or completes the statement FUNCTION Blood engorgement of cavernous tissue Fetal development Formation and release of specialized fluids Formation of milk Periodic exfoliation of stratum functionalis Void of semen from male urethra CODE TERM Ejaculation Erection Gestation Lactation Ovulation Menstruation Secretion Page 26 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Trace the flow of sperm from the TESTE to the EGG in the fallopian tube through the anatomically correct order of structures within the male and then beginning at the VAGINA of the female. Mark the letter of the choice in the following list PATHWAY OF SPERM (Assuming Day 14 of a Normal CODE Anatomical Choices Menses Cycle) Male Ampulla Ductus Deferens Efferent Ductules Ejaculatory Duct Head Of Epidydimis Lumen Of Seminiferous Tubule Membranous Uretha Prostastic Uretha Rete Testis Spongy Uretha Straight Tubule Tail Of Epididymis Urethral Orifice Female Cervical Canal Cervix External Os Of Cervix Fimbriae Uterine Infundibulum Internal Os Of Uterus Uteine Tube Isthmus Uterine Ampulla Uterine Cavity Uterine Tube Vagina Page 27 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX ENDOCRINE CODE Hormone Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Aldosterone Antidiuretic Hormone Calcitonin Cortisol / Cortisone Adrenaline Estrogen FSH Follicle Stimulating Hormone Glucagon Gonadocortcotropic Hormone Human Growth Hormone Insulin Leutininzing Hormone Melanocyte -stimulating hormone Melatonin Norepinephrine Oxytocin Pancreatic Polypeptide Parathyroid Hormone Progesterone Prolactin Releasing Hormones Somatostatin Testosteone Thymosin Thyroid Hormone Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Organ / Gland / Structure Target __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ CODE Organ / Gland / Structure responsible for secretion Anterior Pituitary Suprarenal Glands Posterior Pituitary Thyroid Gland Ovary Pancreas Pineal Gland Parathyroid Gland Hypothalamus Teste Thymus Page 28 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX LYMPHATIC Trace the flow of lymph from the GI tract through the anatomically correct order of structures that are presented. Mark the letter of the choice in the following list. Lymph Flow ANATOMICAL ORDER __ __ __ ETC CODE STRUCTURE Afferent Lymph Vessel Alveoli Axillary Node Cisterna Chyli Duct Tape Efferent Lymph Vessel Inguinal Mode Jugular Vein Lacteal In Gi Tractlymph Capillary Left Lymphatic Duct Node Cortex Node Medulla Plasma Right Subclavian Vein L Subclavian Vein R Thoracic Duct Page 29 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX URINARY Trace the flow of urine from its beginning as plasma through the urinary system in the correct anatomical order. ANATOMICAL ORDER CODE STRUCTURE __ Afferent arterioles __ Arcuate artery __ ETC Ascending Loop of Basal lamina (glomerular) Bladder Capsular Space (Glomerular) Collect Duct Descending Loop Distal convoluted tubule Efferent arteriole Endothelial cell pore (glomerular) Filtration slit membrane of pedicels Filtration slit of pedicels Glomerular artery Major calyx Minor calyx Nephron Papillary duct Peritubular capillaries Proximal convoluted tubule Renal papilla Renal pelvis Trabecular artery Trigone Ureter Urethral orifice Uretral openings Vasa recta Page 30 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX RESPIRATORY Trace the flow of O2 in its Anatomical Order from External Environment to the Hemoglobin Molecule RESPIRATORY TREE ANTOMICAL ORDER CODE STRUCTURE CHOICES __ Arytenoid cartilage __ Bronchial Cartilage __ Carina __ Corniculate cartilage ETC Cricoid cartilage Cricotracheal ligament Cuneiform cartilage Epiglottis External Nares Frontal Internal Nares Larynx Laryngopharynyx Nares Nasal Conchae Nasopharynx Oropharunx Paired Pharynx Posterior Sagittal Singular Thyrohyoid membrane Thyroid cartilage Thyroid membrane Tonsil Trachea Tracheal Cartilage Ventricular fold Vocal fold Page 31 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX RESPIRATORY MEMBRANE ANTOMICAL ORDER CODE STRUCTURE CHOICES __ Alveolar Basement Membrane __ Alveolar Cytoplasm __ Alveolar Duct __ Alveolar Fluid / Film ETC Alveolar Epithelium / Apical Surface Alveolar Plasma Membrane Basal Surface Alveolar Sac Alveolus Blood Plasma Capillary Basement Membrane Capillary Endothelial Cell Cytoplasm Capillary Cytoplasm Capillary Plasma Membrane Endothelial Surface Apical Capillary Plasma Membrane Basal Ertythrocyte Cytoplasm Erythrocyte Plasma Membrane Hemoglobin Fe+ Interstitial Fluid / Space Sarcolemma Sarcoplasm Page 32 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX GREEK LEXICON GREEK TERM brachi brachy brevis contra cranial ecto epi genos gonos / gonium glosso infra inter intra ipsi iso mamil morpho multus / multi oculus ontolo optos oto ovi phylo plurus / plural potent retro tous / total Are there any others that you can think of? CODE DEFINITION _ __ __ ETC Page 33 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX Page 34 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX This page remains purposely blank Page 35 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES – General Anatomy CODE A. B. C. D. E. AB. AC. AD. AE. BC. BD. BE. CD. CE. DE. ABC. ABD. ABE. ACD. ACE. ADE. BCD. BCE. CDE. ABCD. ABCE. ABDE. ABCDE. I Amphiarthrotic Articular Ball and Socket Bursae Cancellous Cartilaginous Condyloid Diarthroses Fibrous Elbow Gomphosis Hinge Ligament Pivot Planar Phalanges Saddle Second class Sliding / gliding Suture Symphyses Synarthrosis Synchondrosis Syndesmosis Synovial Tendon Vertebrae II Ankle Elbow Hip Knee Sacroiliac Shoulder III Abduction Adduction Circumduction Depression Dorsiflexion Elevation Eversion Extension Flexion Hyperextension Hyperflexion Inversion Lateral flexion Plantar flexion Pronation Protraction Rotation Supination IV A Band Acetylcholine Actin Axon Endomysium Epicardium Epimysium Fascicle H Band I Band M Line Myofilament Myocardium Myomysium Myosin Neuro-mus Junction Perimysium Rock Band Sarcolemma Sarcomere Sarcoplasm Sinoatrial node Synaptic cleft Tendon Terminal cisterni Tropomyosin Troponin Z line / Disc V Aorta Aortic Semi-lunar Valve Chordae tendinae Cubital fossa Epicardium Interventricular septum Mitral Valve Left Atrium Left Ventricle Mediastinum Papillary muscle Parietal pericardium Posterior Pulmonary Arteries Pulmonary Capillaries Pulmonary Semi-lunar Valve Pulmonary Trunk Pulmonary Veins Right Atrium Right Ventricle Sinoatrial node Superior capillary Superior Vena Cava Systemic Arteries Systemic Capillaries Transverse Tricuspid Valve Vena cava, Inferior & Superior VI Basophil Blood Cardiac Fluid Eosinophil Erythrocytes H2O Lymph Lymphocyte Macrophages Mast cells Monocyte Neutrophil Phagocytes Plasma VII Axillary and Inguinal nodes Cervical modes Cystrna Chyli Femur Kidney Peyers Patch Red Bone Marrow Spleen Thymus gland Thyroid cartilage Yellow Bone marrow MULTIPLE CHOICE CODES – General Anatomy continued and Nervous System Page 36 of 39 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX CODE VIII IX A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Coronal Medial Parasagittal Transverse Oblique Sagittal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 24 26 28 32 44 50 56 58 66 112 128 200 206 208 Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL X AV data processing, Awareness, Integrates motor / sensory stimuli Bundles information and transports to higher centers of CNS Cell bodies of sensory nerve fibers Connects and bundles Peripheral nerves Coordinates movement, motion, dopamine dependent Cross-over relay of sensory information to thalamus, brain stem, Determines stimulus Emotions / memory, coordination of all sensory info to cerebrum Hormonal / homeostasis master control Melatonin secretion by pineal gland Nerve Impulses within and between hemispheres Sensory information to cerebellum and thalamus Skilled body movement, equilibrium, balance, proprioception Synapse / collateral transmission to ascending tracts and reflex arcs Synthesizes thought Transmits information from receptor to CNS Ascending and descending tracts for nerve impulses All of the Above None of the above XI XII Arachnoid mater Bone / Osteum Calyx Choroid Circular Diaphyysis Duramater Endometrium Endomysium Endoneurium Endosteum Epimetrium Epimysium Epineurium Epiphysis Fiber External Oblique Internal Oblique Longitudinal Metaphysis Myoblast Myometrium Oblique Perimysium Perineurium Periosteum Pia mater Retina Sclera Transverse abdominus Page 37 of 39 Bladder Epidermis Glands, ducts, tubules Lining of heart / cv vessels Lining of intestine Lining of mouth, throat Nasal, tracheal, bronchial passages Lining of sweat ducts / renal tubules Salivary glands Sweat glands Urinary bladder / ureters 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX XIII List of Choices: Classes, Subtypes and Example Tissues CODE A. B. C. D. E. AB. AC. AD. AE. BC. BD. BE. CD. CE. DE. ABC. ABD. ABE. ACD. ACE. SUBTYPE Adipose Areolar Blood Bone Cardiac Cartilage Cells Fibrous / Fibro Fluid Hyaline Lymph Neuroglia Neuron Pseudostratified Simple Skeletal Smooth Stratified Supportive Transitional SHAPE FEATURES FORM Columnar Cuboidal Squamous Ciliated Keratinized Non-ciliated Non-keratinized Compact Dense Elastic Irregular Loose Regular Reticular Spongy LOCATION / RELATION Central Peripheral CELL NAME Astrocytes Basophil Eiosinophil Ependymal Erythrocytes Leukocytes Lymphocyte Macrophage Microglia Monocyte Neutrophil Oligodendrocytes Platelets Satellite Schwann Page 38 of 39 Tissue / Organ All Organs Hair Follicle Inter Vert Discs Renal Tubule Vert. Ligaments 493721324 Biology 218 – Human Anatomy Session: Section: Days / Time: Instructor: Fall 2013 52999 MW 5:00 PM – 9:20 PM RIDDELL PRACTICE FINAL EXAM PFNX CODE A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Layers of 3 Arachnoid mater Bone / Osteum Choroid Circular Diaphyysis Duramater Endometrium Endomysium Endoneurium Endosteum Epimysium Epineurium Epiphysis External Oblique Internal Oblique Longitudinal Metaphysis Myometrium Oblique Perimetrium Perimysium Perineurium Periosteum Pia mater Retina Sclera Transverse abdominus Uterus Urethra Urogenital Tract Villa Urinary Afferent Arteriole Ascending Loop Capsule Collecting duct Descemding Loop Distal Conv Tubules Efferent Arteriole Glomerulus Macula Densa Nephron Papillary duct Proximal Conv Tubules Renal papilla Vasa recta Page 39 of 39 493721324