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Name : ______________________________________________________ Date: ____________ per: _____ Physiology II Study guide System Associated Structures, Organs, or Cells Function Circulatory Respiratory Digestive Excretory Immune Circulatory System 1. Fill out the components of blood chart Component Plasma Function Fight off pathogens platelets 2. Name the three types of blood vessels and explain what they do a. ___________________________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________________________ c. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Name the vessel where gas exchange occurs: _____________________________________________________ 4. What protein is found in red blood cells where oxygen binds? ________________________________________ 5. Explain where blood goes in the two main pathways: a. Systemic: ___________________________________________________________________________ b. Pulmuinary: _________________________________________________________________________ 6. Label the chambers of the heart. Respiratory System 7. Name the two main gases involved with the respiratory system. _____________________________________ 8. Circle the gas in #6 that is a waste that needs to be excreted. Digestive System 9. Fill out the chart below. Letter Structure A D Function F G 10. What is the name of this structure of the structure to the right? 11. Where can it be found and what is its function? 12. Match each term with its function or definition 13. _______Amylase 15. _______Pepsin A. Physical breakdown of food (chewing, stomach contractions etc.) B. Enzyme found in saliva that breaks down carbohydrates C. Breaks down lipids and is made by the liver 16. _______Mechanical Digestion D. The breakdown of food due to enzymes 17. _______Bile E. Enzyme that breaks down protein 18. _______Gal Bladder F. Stores and secretes bile 14. _______Chemical Digestion Excretory System 19. Name each structure of the excretory system and explain their function. a. _________________________________________________________________________________ b. _________________________________________________________________________________ c. _________________________________________________________________________________ 20. What three things is urine composed of that gets filtered out by the kidneys? __________________________ 21. What does the following indicate about the health of an individual? a. Dark urine--___________________________________________ b. Brown urine: __________________________________________ c. Urine with a high glucose amount: ________________________ Immune System 22. Fill out the types of pathogen chart Pathogen Description 23. What is your body’s first line of defense against pathogens? a. ___________________________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________________________ c. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 24. Describe the three steps of the inflammatory response a. ___________________________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________________________ c. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 25. How does a fever fight infection? _______________________________________________________________ 26. Define the following structures or cells a. Antigen: b. Macrophage: c. Helper T-cell: d. B-cells: e. Memory Cells: f. Antibody: 27. Describe the steps of the Initial Response of the Specific Immune System. 28. Describe the steps of the humoral response. 29. Describe the steps of the cell mediated response. 30. What is a vaccine and how are they used? _________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ HIV/AIDS 1. What does HIV stand for? What system does HIV affect? 2. Identify the two cells HIV attacks. 3. What does AIDS stand for? 4. Define opportunistic infection.