Download Name : ______ Date: ______ per: _____ Physiology II Study guide

Name : ______________________________________________________ Date: ____________ per: _____
Physiology II Study guide
System
Associated Structures, Organs, or Cells
Function
Circulatory
Respiratory
Digestive
Excretory
Immune
Circulatory System
1. Fill out the components of blood chart
Component
Plasma
Function
Fight off pathogens
platelets
2. Name the three types of blood vessels and explain what they do
a. ___________________________________________________________________________________
b. ___________________________________________________________________________________
c. ___________________________________________________________________________________
3. Name the vessel where gas exchange occurs: _____________________________________________________
4. What protein is found in red blood cells where oxygen binds? ________________________________________
5. Explain where blood goes in the two main pathways:
a. Systemic: ___________________________________________________________________________
b. Pulmuinary: _________________________________________________________________________
6. Label the chambers of the heart.
Respiratory System
7. Name the two main gases involved with the respiratory system.
_____________________________________
8. Circle the gas in #6 that is a waste that needs to be excreted.
Digestive System
9. Fill out the chart below.
Letter
Structure
A
D
Function
F
G
10. What is the name of this structure of the structure to the right?
11. Where can it be found and what is its function?
12. Match each term with its function or definition
13. _______Amylase
15. _______Pepsin
A. Physical breakdown of food (chewing, stomach
contractions etc.)
B. Enzyme found in saliva that breaks down
carbohydrates
C. Breaks down lipids and is made by the liver
16. _______Mechanical Digestion
D. The breakdown of food due to enzymes
17. _______Bile
E. Enzyme that breaks down protein
18. _______Gal Bladder
F. Stores and secretes bile
14. _______Chemical Digestion
Excretory System
19. Name each structure of the excretory system and explain their function.
a. _________________________________________________________________________________
b. _________________________________________________________________________________
c. _________________________________________________________________________________
20. What three things is urine composed of that gets filtered out by the kidneys? __________________________
21. What does the following indicate about the health of an individual?
a. Dark urine--___________________________________________
b. Brown urine: __________________________________________
c. Urine with a high glucose amount: ________________________
Immune System
22. Fill out the types of pathogen chart
Pathogen
Description
23. What is your body’s first line of defense against pathogens?
a. ___________________________________________________________________________________
b. ___________________________________________________________________________________
c. ___________________________________________________________________________________
24. Describe the three steps of the inflammatory response
a. ___________________________________________________________________________________
b. ___________________________________________________________________________________
c. ___________________________________________________________________________________
25. How does a fever fight infection? _______________________________________________________________
26. Define the following structures or cells
a. Antigen:
b. Macrophage:
c. Helper T-cell:
d. B-cells:
e. Memory Cells:
f.
Antibody:
27. Describe the steps of the Initial Response of the Specific Immune System.
28. Describe the steps of the humoral response.
29. Describe the steps of the cell mediated response.
30. What is a vaccine and how are they used? _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
HIV/AIDS
1. What does HIV stand for? What system does HIV affect?
2. Identify the two cells HIV attacks.
3. What does AIDS stand for?
4. Define opportunistic infection.