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Name: _________________________________________ TP: _______ Objective 0.2 Objective 0.3 CW2: Scientific Notation Practice & Intro. to Measurement Chemistry Due Date: August 27, 2013 SWBAT convert between standard & scientific notation. SWBAT list and describe the appropriate equipment to take scientific measurements of mass, length, volume, and temperature. DO NOW: 1. How should you if you need extra help in chemistry? 4. 7. 2. What does the classroom rule “Respect Your Own Ideas mean to you? What are some common units for mass? What should you do the beginning of every class period? 5. 8. 3. How do you write 35,700 in scientific notation? What is something you’re really good at? How do you get your name onto the “FAB FIVE” wall? 6. 9. How do you write 4.8 x 103 in standard notation? What is one of your biggest regrets? WHY? 1. Circle the number that is easier and faster to write: A: 602, 200, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000 = _____________________________ notation B: 6.022 x 1023 = __________________________________ notation Guess what? 602, 200, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000, 000 _____ 6.022 x 1023 2. Circle the number that is easier and faster to write: A: 0.00000000000000000000000043 = _____________________________ notation B: 4.3 x 10-25 = _____________________________ notation Guess what? 0.00000000000000000000000043 _________ 4.3 x 10-25 Scientific notation is an ________________ way to write very ___________________ or very __________________ numbers in science. RULES to writing numbers in SCIENTIFIC notation: 6100 6.1 x 10 3 1. Rule #1: ________________ the decimal point to obtain a number between _____ and _________. 2. Rule #2: Write the result from Rule #1 _________________________ by ______ raised to the number of places you moved the _____________________ _______________. a. The exponent is ________________ if you moved the decimal point to the ___________. b. The exponent is ______________ if you moved the decimal point to the __________. Let’s try a few together: 1) 0.0638 2) 2,380,554,971 3) 888,567 4) 0.00004309 5) 5 x 108 6) 4.008 x 107 7) 9.9 x 100 8) 0.04 x 10-3 Try a few on your own: Part 1: Write the following numbers in scientific notation. 1. 0.0000068 2. 39,405,780 3. 0.07 6. 8 7. 10 8. 16 4. 6,008,237 9. 5,846,726,833 5. 0.0000001 10. 0.000307 Part 2: Convert the following numbers into standard notation. 11. 3.25 10 9 15. 1.81 10 1 12. 7.901 10 5 16. 5.22 10 9 13. 4.05 10 7 17. 3.907 10 12 14. 6.7 10 3 18. 2.2 10 9 Part 3: The following are not proper scientific notation. List the rules they disobey and then fix the number to make it correct. 19. 8442 10 1 20. 0 .00559 10 3 Correct: _______________________ Correct: _______________________ Correct: _______________________ 22. .00082 10 3 23. 0 .062 10 6 Correct: _______________________ Correct: _______________________ Correct: _______________________ 21. 790.110 5 24. 957.2 10 6 Taking scientific measurements: WHY is this important? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Type of scientific measurement: Definition: Scientific equipment: Picture: Common Units: Describing scientific measurements: Metric Prefix: _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Metric prefix: Symbol: In scientific In words… notation… megakilohectodecicentimillimicroSymbols M k h d c m µ 106 103 102 10-1 10-2 10-3 10-6 In words… 2 Mg = ____ _______________________ _______________ 3 cm = ____ _______________________ _______________ 45 mL = ____ _______________________ _______________ 45 µg = ____ _______________________ _______________ In words… Symbols twenty-four kilograms = _______________ ____ three-hundred-and-fifty microliters = _______________ ____ twelve hectometers = _______________ ____ eighteen milliliters = _______________ ____ 1 million 1 thousand 1 hundred 1 tenth 1 hundredth 1 thousandth 1 millionth