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ROBUST STUDY SUMMARY - Inherent Toxicity Item Yes No Reference: Little, L.W. and J.C. Lamb III. 1972. Aquatic Toxicity of 46 Selected Dyes to the Fathead Minnow Pimephales promelas. In: Dyes in the Environment, Reports on Dyes and Their Effects, American Dye Manufacturers Institute, Inc. Test Substance (CAS # and name): 4208-80-4 (2-(2-((2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)amino)ethenyl)-1,3,3-trimethyl-3Hindolium, Chloride / Basic Yellow 11 or Basic Yellow 18?) X X *Chemical composition of the substance (including purity, by-products) Persistence/stability of test substance in aquatic solution Method References *OECD, EU, national, or other standard method? Justification of the method/protocol if not a standard method was used *GLP (Good Laboratory Practice) X X n/a Test organisms (specify common and Latin names): fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) Latin or both Latin and common names reported? X Life cycle age / stage of test organism X Sex Length and weight of test organisms X Number of test organisms per replicate X Food type / feeding periods (acclimation/during test) X Test design / conditions Test type – acute or chronic (specify, but do not assess this item): acute Experiment type (laboratory or field) specified? System type (static, semi-static, flow through)? Negative or positive controls (specify)? Negative control Number of replicates (including controls) and concentrations Exposure pathways (food, water, both) Exposure duration *Measured concentrations reported? Exposure media conditions (temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, hardness, TOC, DOC, DO, major cations and anions; other) Was pH within 6-9 range? (do not assess this item) Was temperature within 5-28 °C range? (do not assess this item) Photoperiod and light intensity Stock and test solution preparation Use of emulgators / solubilizers (especially for poorly soluble / unstable substances) Analytical monitoring intervals Statistical methods used EC Reliability code: 2 X X X X X X X X X X X X X n/a Results Toxicity values (LC50, EC50, or IC50 - specify, do not assess this item): LC50 = 3.2 mg/L (96hr) Other endpoints reported - BCF/BAF, LOEC/NOEC (specify, do not assess this item): No *Was toxicity value below the chemical’s water solubility? X Other adverse effects (carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, etc. Do not assess this item) Score: major items – 2/4; overall score – 16/23 (70%) n/a n/a X X X Reliability category (high, satisfactory, low): satisfactory with restrictions Comments: Two major item reported “yes”; overall score 70%. Methods as per “Standard methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, APHA (1971)”. Chemical purity – ‘not determined; concentration of dyes are expressed in terms of mg/L of the dye…the weight is that of the powder; no attempt was made to determine the concentration of trace and inert materials’. Pivotal value near iT categorization criterion. Test concentration below chemical’s water solubility (4,952 mg/L). Reasonable documentation of test organism and conditions. Satisfactory confidence with restrictions; reliability code = 2. Other DSL chemicals tested. According to available sources CAS# 4208-80-4 refers to Basic Yellow 18 not Basic Yellow 11 as indicated in the report. However, unable to find a CAS# for Basic Yellow 11, therefore they may be the same chemical. Clarification that this CAS# corresponds to Basic Yellow 11 is required for use of this pivotal value