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ROBUST STUDY SUMMARY - Inherent Toxicity
Item
Yes
No
Reference: Little, L.W. and J.C. Lamb III. 1972. Aquatic Toxicity of 46 Selected Dyes to the Fathead Minnow
Pimephales promelas. In: Dyes in the Environment, Reports on Dyes and Their Effects, American Dye
Manufacturers Institute, Inc.
Test Substance (CAS # and name): 4208-80-4 (2-(2-((2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)amino)ethenyl)-1,3,3-trimethyl-3Hindolium, Chloride / Basic Yellow 11 or Basic Yellow 18?)
X
X
*Chemical composition of the substance (including purity, by-products)
Persistence/stability of test substance in aquatic solution
Method
References
*OECD, EU, national, or other standard method?
Justification of the method/protocol if not a standard method was used
*GLP (Good Laboratory Practice)
X
X
n/a
Test organisms (specify common and Latin names): fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas)
Latin or both Latin and common names reported?
X
Life cycle age / stage of test organism
X
Sex
Length and weight of test organisms
X
Number of test organisms per replicate
X
Food type / feeding periods (acclimation/during test)
X
Test design / conditions
Test type – acute or chronic (specify, but do not assess this item): acute
Experiment type (laboratory or field) specified?
System type (static, semi-static, flow through)?
Negative or positive controls (specify)? Negative control
Number of replicates (including controls) and concentrations
Exposure pathways (food, water, both)
Exposure duration
*Measured concentrations reported?
Exposure media conditions (temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, hardness, TOC,
DOC, DO, major cations and anions; other)
Was pH within 6-9 range? (do not assess this item)
Was temperature within 5-28 °C range? (do not assess this item)
Photoperiod and light intensity
Stock and test solution preparation
Use of emulgators / solubilizers (especially for poorly soluble / unstable substances)
Analytical monitoring intervals
Statistical methods used
EC Reliability code: 2
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
n/a
Results
Toxicity values (LC50, EC50, or IC50 - specify, do not assess this item): LC50 = 3.2 mg/L (96hr)
Other endpoints reported - BCF/BAF, LOEC/NOEC (specify, do not assess this item): No
*Was toxicity value below the chemical’s water solubility?
X
Other adverse effects (carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, etc. Do not assess this item)
Score: major items – 2/4; overall score – 16/23 (70%)
n/a
n/a
X
X
X
Reliability category (high, satisfactory, low): satisfactory with restrictions
Comments: Two major item reported “yes”; overall score 70%. Methods as per “Standard methods for the
Examination of Water and Wastewater, APHA (1971)”. Chemical purity – ‘not determined; concentration of
dyes are expressed in terms of mg/L of the dye…the weight is that of the powder; no attempt was made to
determine the concentration of trace and inert materials’. Pivotal value near iT categorization criterion. Test
concentration below chemical’s water solubility (4,952 mg/L). Reasonable documentation of test organism and
conditions. Satisfactory confidence with restrictions; reliability code = 2. Other DSL chemicals tested. According
to available sources CAS# 4208-80-4 refers to Basic Yellow 18 not Basic Yellow 11 as indicated in the report.
However, unable to find a CAS# for Basic Yellow 11, therefore they may be the same chemical. Clarification
that this CAS# corresponds to Basic Yellow 11 is required for use of this pivotal value