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Download The Life Cycle of Stars Webquest
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The Life Cycle of Stars Part I Name ______________________________ Per. ______ Date _____________ Purpose: In this web quest, you will 1. Learn how to identify stars by their magnitude, color, temperature, and spectral class. 2. Investigate the process of nuclear fusion explained by Einstein's famous equation E = mc2 and learn how mass in the form of hydrogen atoms is converted to helium and causes a release of energy that makes stars shine. 3. Understand the forces involved in stars that maintain this nuclear reaction and how these forces change as the star ages. 4. Explore the stages stars progress through from birth to death and how the death of a star depends on its initial mass. Task #1: Stars: Lights in the Sky Go to the website http://www.seasky.org/cosmic/sky7a01.html and answer the following questions: 1. What are constellations? 2. What is a star's brightness known as? 3. How do astronomers rate the magnitude of a star? 4. What is the brightest star in the known universe? 5. Are the brightest stars low magnitude or high magnitude? 6. Stars are identified by their color; what does the color indicate? 7. What color is the hottest star? 8. What color is the coolest star? 9. What color is our sun? Task #2: A Nuclear Furnace Name ______________________________ Per. ______ Date _____________ Continue to read on to the section “A Nuclear Furnace” on the same webpage http://www.seasky.org/cosmic/sky7a01.html and answer the following questions: 1. The nuclear reactions inside a star, such as our sun, convert hydrogen into helium by means of a process known as. 2. What gives a star its energy? 3. How many protons does a standard hydrogen atom have in its nucleus? 4. How many neutrons does a standard hydrogen atom have in its nucleus? 5. The animation shows how stars fuse the hydrogen deuterium and hydrogen tritium to form helium. Use colored pencils to draw a diagram that shows this nuclear reaction. Label the names of the atoms and draw arrows showing the progression of the reaction Task #3: The Circle of Life Name ______________________________ Per. ______ Date _____________ Continue to read on to the section “The Circle of Life” on the same webpage http://www.seasky.org/cosmic/sky7a01.html and answer the following questions: 1. Stars begin their lives as clouds of dust and gas called. 2. What is a protostar? 3. When does nuclear fusion begin? 4. The life span of a star depends on _________________. 5. Very large, massive stars burn their fuel much ___________ than smaller stars. 6. The life span of smaller stars are much __________ than that of large, massive stars. 7. When will a star become a red giant? 8. Why do some stars become super red giant? 9. What will happen when a star exhausts its remaining fuel? 10. What is a planetary nebula? Search: http://www.enchantedlearning.com/ subjects/astronomy/glossary/index.shtml 11. What is a white dwarf? 12. What produces all of the heavy elements required for life? 13. What are we made of? 14. Using colored pencils, diagram the life cycle of a star: Task #4: Types of Stars Name ______________________________ Per. ______ Date _____________ Continue to read on to the section “Types of Stars” on the same webpage http://www.seasky.org/cosmic/sky7a01.html and answer the following questions: 1. What does the main sequence represent? 2. Is our sun a main sequence star? 3. What will decide the amount of time a star spends in the main sequence phase? 4. Large, massive stars will have a _____________ main sequence stage while less massive stars will have a _________ main sequence stage. 5. What is a red giant? 6. What is a white dwarf? Task #5: Galaxies: Oasis in Space Click the link on the side of the page entitled Galaxies or http://www.seasky.org/celestialobjects/galaxies.html and answer the following questions: 1. How are galaxies defined? 2. What holds galaxies together? 3. Why is a galaxy called an oasis? 4. What is the name of our galaxy? 5. In what direction are galaxies moving? 6. Name the astronomer who classified galaxies by their shape. Name ______________________________ Per. ______ Date _____________ Task #6: Galaxies: Types of Galaxies Continue to read on to the section “Types of Galaxies” on the same webpage http://www.seasky.org/celestialobjects/galaxies.html and answer the following questions: 1. How are spiral galaxies characterized? 2. What type of galaxy is the Milky Way? 3. How does an elliptical galaxy differ from a spiral galaxy? 4. Describe an irregular galaxy. 5. Using your textbook, rank the three galaxy types from smallest to largest. Task #7: Galaxies: The Big Picture Continue to read on to the section “The Big Picture” on the same webpage http://www.seasky.org/celestialobjects/galaxies.html and answer the following questions: 1. How many stars are in our galaxy? 2. Our Milky Way is a part of a group of about 40 galaxies called what? Task #8: Black Holes: A Hole in Space Click the link to Black Hole http://www.seasky.org/celestial-objects/black-holes.html Read in the section “A Hole in Space” on the same webpage. 1. Black holes are formed from what? 2. Does a black hole suck in all matter? Why or why not?