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Transcript
Ancient Rome Review Sheet Rome Etruscans rounded arch barrel vault Keystone groin vault funeral masks mural Greeks Colosseum Door of Life nave Door of Death pilaster Triumphal Arch Pantheon Colosseum Arch of Constantine aqueducts Caracalla _____________ Italy was home to these mysterious people who were the most civilized and powerful ______________ The largest and richest city in Italy _______________ Much of Roman art was copied from this group of people _______________ Wax masks carried in funeral processions and displayed in small shrines in homes ________________ large picture painted directly on a wall _______________ top stone in an arch; used to support weight on top _______________ Improved post and lintel system _______________ Series of rounded arches from front to back to form a tunnel __________________ 2 barrel vaults that meet at right angles __________________ large arena or amphitheater; still standing today _______________ flat rectangular columns attached to a wall __________________ door reserved for gladiators _________________ door reserved for slain gladiators ______________ long wide central aisle in a Basilica ____________________ celebrated military success _____________________ designed as a temple dedicated to all Roman gods; still in use and has an opening in the dome to allow light to penetrate. ________________________named after Nero and has all three columns _______________________ is the largest and most elaborate of these arches. It is decorated with reliefs and sculptures dedicated to other emperors. _____________________Eleven built around Rome ranging form 0-60 miles carrying 270 million gallons of water everyday. ____________________Most elaborate of the Roman Bath, built by emperor Caracalla in 3rd C AD which contained series of rooms with pools of progressively cooler water Name the Architecture: Greek vs. Roman Sculpture Similarities/Differences: ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
