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WORLD HISTORY UNIT 5 (MONSTER TEST) STUDY GUIDE World War I (pgs. 678-697) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. When was the war fought? Four sources of tension in Europe which led to the war Event that sparked the war – Why did it occur? Final alliances (before the war – 3 nations of the Triple Entente, 3 nations of the Triple Alliance) New weapons of war – explain the impact of each The Lusitania incident The Zimmerman telegram 1st and 2nd Russian Revolution (1917) What brought the U.S. into the war? Signing of the armistice – When? Who signed it? Paris Peace Conference “Big Three” countries and their representatives Main ideas of Wilson’s “14 Points” Treaty of Versailles – How did it punish Germany? Map of Europe in 1914 – be able to identify nations involved/battle sites Schlieffen Plan People – Identify each of the following figures: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Otto von Bismarck Nicholas II Gavrilo Princip Woodrow Wilson Francis Joseph Francis Ferdinand Wilhelm II David Lloyd George Georges Clemenceau V.I. Lenin Vittorio Orlando Totalitarian States: USSR (pgs. 702-712), Italy (pgs. 757-760), Germany (pgs. 761-765) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. Six features of totalitarian states Examples of how Russia, Italy and Germany displayed these features The Reds vs. The Whites The Cheka Five-Year Plans Collectivization and the kulaks The Great Purge Comintern Mussolini – How did he rise to power in Italy? Black Shirts March on Rome – When? Who? Why? Fascism – What is it? How is it similar to/different from communism? Mein Kampf “Lebensraum” Hitler – How did he rise to power in Germany? Brown Shirts Nuremberg Laws People – Identify each of the following figures: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Joseph Stalin Leon Trotsky Benito Mussolini Victor Emmanuel III Adolf Hitler World War II (pgs. 770-792) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. When was the war fought? General causes of WWII Japanese aggression in Asia – Where/when did it begin? Italian aggression in Ethiopia Spanish Civil War Hitler’s violations of the Treaty of Versailles Anschluss Appeasement – reasons for nations to choose this policy The Munich Conference Nazi-Soviet Pact Blitzkrieg in Poland Dunkirk Battle of Britain Lend-Lease Act Operation Barbarossa Rome-Berlin-Tokyo Axis: their agreement/goal Attack on Pearl Harbor Allied Counterattack: El Alamein, Stalingrad, D-Day, Coral Sea, Midway, “island hopping,” Hiroshima, Nagasaki Dates of surrender: Italy (Sept. 3, 1943), Germany, Japan Fate of Mussolini and Hitler The Holocaust: concentration camps, final solution, Auschwitz Truman’s ultimatum to Japan at the Potsdam Conference War crimes trials (Nuremberg) Occupation of Germany and Japan The UN People – Identify each of the following figures: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Francisco Franco Neville Chamberlain Winston Churchill Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Hideki Tojo Erwin Rommel Rudolf Hoess Hermann Goering Bernard Montgomery Dwight Eisenhower Douglas McArthur