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World History Questions Chapter 16, Section 2: Japan’s Pacific Campaign 1. When and where did Japanese expansion begin? 497 2. Why did Japan feel it needed to take over European colonies in Southeast Asia? 497 3. Why did Admiral Yamamoto believe the U.S. fleet in Pearl Harbor had to be destroyed? 497 4. What event on December 7, 1941 caused the U.S. to enter WWII? What did President Roosevelt famously call that day? 497 5. Name six places (islands or countries) that were under Japanese control at the height of their empire in 1942. 498, 499 6. What slogan did Japan use to try to gain the support of Asian countries before resorting to violent takeover? What can you infer from this about the attitude of many Asians towards European colonization? 498 An 7. Give one example of the cruel treatment of POWs (prisoners of war) by the Japanese. Why did the Japanese treat prisoners so harshly? 498 8. Although Doolittle bombings of 1942 did little damage to Japanese cities, they were nevertheless important psychologically. Why? 500 9. In what way did the battle of Coral Sea begin a new type of naval warfare? 500 10. What battle turned the tide in the Pacific war in favor of the Americans and her allies? 500 11. How many aircraft carriers did Japan lose from June 4-7, 1942? How were they sunk? 500 12. What General led the American war effort in the Pacific? What did he famously say when the Philippines fell to the Japanese in 1941? 500 13. What was General Douglas MacArthur’s island hopping strategy? 501 14. Where did begin his offensive against the Japanese? Why did he choose that place? 501 15. Why was it difficult for the Japanese to build and then hold on to its vast Pacific empire? An Name: ___________________________ 1. 4. 2. 5. 3. 6. World History Questions Chapter 16, Section 3: The Holocaust Name: ___________________________ 1. According to Nazi racial theory, what people were the superior “master race” and what people were inferior? 502 2. Define: Holocaust 502 3. Did the hatred of Jews start with Hitler or did he tap into a hatred that was already there? 502 1. 4. Name three ways the German government limited the rights of Jews around 1935. 502 5. What are the German and English names for the events of November 9, 1938 in Germany? 502 2. 3. 1. 6. What three types of Jewish buildings did German storm troopers attack during this event? 502 7. What was Hitler’s first solution to the “Jewish problem? 503 8. What did France, Britain and the U.S. do that made it hard for Jews to escape Nazi Germany? 503 9. What did Hitler hope would happen to the Jews that he herded like animals into ghettos? 503 10. What was Hitler’s “Final Solution”? 503 11. What other groups besides the Jews did the Nazis label inferior and target for extermination? 504 12. What did Hitler’s SS do to Eastern European and Russian Jews captured on the Eastern Front? 504 13. What did the Germans do in 1942 as the last stage of Hitler’s plan to eliminate the Jews? 504 14. What was the difference between concentration camps and extermination camps? 504 15. How were the Nazis able to kill thousands of Jews at a time at Auschwitz without any resistance from their victims? 504505 16. What did Ella Gartner and Roza Robota do? 504 box 17. In what country was 85% of the prewar Jewish population (almost 3 million Jews) killed? 505 box 18. How many total Jews were killed by the Nazis? 505 19. Summarize Elie Wiesel’s quote in 4 words. 505 2. 3.